Retrograde light-guided laryngoscopy for tracheal intubation: clinical practice and comparison with conventional direct laryngoscopy.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Animal studies have provided considerable evidence to support a role of histamine in the central nervous system in thermoregulation, and premedication with a histamine H2 receptor antagonist before general anesthesia is used to reduce the risk of acid aspiration. The authors investigated whether premedicatio...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Hirose M,Hara Y,Matsusaki M

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Kinins (e.g., bradykinin) acting through the constitutively expressed B2 and the injury-induced B1 receptors are involved in pain and hyperalgesia, as previously shown by use of receptor-selective antagonists and single-receptor knockout models. Because the overall contribution of kinins to painful processes...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Cayla C,Labuz D,Machelska H,Bader M,Schäfer M,Stein C

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Melanocortin peptides improve hemodynamic parameters and prevent death during severe hemorrhagic shock. In the present research we determined influences of a synthetic melanocortin 1/4 receptor agonist on the molecular changes that occur in rat liver during hemorrhage. METHODS:Controlled-volume hemorrhage w...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Lonati C,Sordi A,Giuliani D,Spaccapelo L,Leonardi P,Carlin A,Ottani A,Galantucci M,Grieco P,Catania A,Guarini S

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The memory-blocking properties of general anesthetics are of high clinical relevance and scientific interest. The inhalational anesthetic xenon antagonizes N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. It is unknown if xenon affects long-term potentiation (LTP), a cellular correlate for memory formation. In hippoca...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Kratzer S,Mattusch C,Kochs E,Eder M,Haseneder R,Rammes G

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The surface membrane Ca(2+)-adenosine triphosphatase and Na(+)-Ca(2+) exchanger transport Ca(2+) out of the ventricular myocyte, competing for cytosolic Ca(2+) with the Ca(2+)-adenosine triphosphatase located in the sarcoplasmic reticulum. In this study the authors examined the effects of halothane, isoflura...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Hannon JD,Cody MJ

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Exposure of rhesus macaque fetuses for 24 h or neonates for 9 h to ketamine anesthesia causes neuroapoptosis in the developing brain. The current study clarifies the minimum exposure required for and the extent and spatial distribution of ketamine-induced neuroapoptosis in rhesus fetuses and neonates. METHO...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Brambrink AM,Evers AS,Avidan MS,Farber NB,Smith DJ,Martin LD,Dissen GA,Creeley CE,Olney JW

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent advances have indicated a complex interplay between the autonomic nervous system and the innate immune system. Targeting neural networks for the treatment of sepsis is being developed as a therapeutic strategy. Because electroacupuncture at select acupoints can modulate activities of the autonomic ner...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Song JG,Li HH,Cao YF,Lv X,Zhang P,Li YS,Zheng YJ,Li Q,Yin PH,Song SL,Wang HY,Wang XR

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A decrease in radial artery blood pressure relative to central arterial blood pressure is commonly associated with the rewarming phase of cardiopulmonary bypass. Decreased hand vascular resistance has been suggested as a possible mechanism. Although decreased blood viscosity due to hemodilution may contribut...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Hynson JM,Sessler DI,Moayeri A,Katz JA

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fentanyl is used as an analgesic in small doses (1-2 micrograms X kg-1) and as an anesthetic in very large doses (greater than 150 micrograms X kg-1). It has been demonstrated that the effects of fentanyl correlate with its concentrations in plasma. It is important, therefore, to know whether or not the pharmacokineti...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Murphy MR,Hug CC Jr,McClain DA

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT WE ALREADY KNOW ABOUT THIS TOPIC:Cardiac surgery is associated with cognitive decline and postoperative delirium. The relationship between postoperative delirium and cognitive decline after cardiac surgery is unclear WHAT THIS ARTICLE TELLS US THAT IS NEW:The development of postoperative delirium is associated wi...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Brown CH 4th,Probert J,Healy R,Parish M,Nomura Y,Yamaguchi A,Tian J,Zehr K,Mandal K,Kamath V,Neufeld KJ,Hogue CW

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the effect of a glucose infusion on brain extracellular fluid (ECF) during systemic hypoxia, changes in glucose and lactate concentrations in cerebral ECF during and after moderate hypoxic hypoxia were measured in adult, conscious, unrestrained rats, with a microdialysis probe in the posterior hippocampus. T...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Harada M,Okuda C,Sawa T,Murakami T

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Protamine causes multiple adverse reactions. Heparinase I, a specific enzyme that inactivates heparin, is a possible alternative to protamine. In this study, the authors examined the efficacy of heparinase I to reverse heparin-induced anticoagulation in vitro and compared heparinase I to protamine as an anta...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Michelsen LG,Kikura M,Levy JH,Lee MK,Lee KC,Zimmermann JJ,Szlam F

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Reduction of nocturnal obstructive events during lateral position in patients with obstructive sleep apnea was previously reported. However, little information is available regarding mechanisms of the improvement and the precise pharyngeal site influenced by the lateral position. The authors tested the hypot...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Isono S,Tanaka A,Nishino T

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Effects of volatile anesthetic agents on N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-mediated excitatory synaptic transmission have not been well characterized. The authors compared effects produced by halothane and isoflurane on electrophysiologic properties of NMDA and non-NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic response...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Nishikawa K,MacIver MB

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatic drug-metabolizing enzymes and hepatic ultrastructure were studied in rats after two hours of anesthesia with 1 MAC halothane or diethyl ether. Twelve hours after cessation of either anesthetic smooth endoplasmic reticulum was increased in centrilobular but not in periportal hepatocytes. This change persisted a...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Ross WT Jr,Cardell RR Jr

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dyspnea, like pain, can cause major suffering in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Its evaluation relies on self-report; hence, the risk of being overlooked when verbal communication is impaired. Observation scales incorporating respiratory and behavioral signs (respiratory distress observation scales [RDO...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Persichini R,Gay F,Schmidt M,Mayaux J,Demoule A,Morélot-Panzini C,Similowski T

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The medical, social, and economic effects of the teaching mission on delivery of care at an academic medical center (AMC) are not fully understood. When a free-standing private practice ambulatory clinic with no teaching mission was merged into an AMC, a natural experiment was created. The authors compared p...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Williams KA,Chambers CG,Dada M,Hough D,Aron R,Ulatowski JA

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although suppression of thermoregulatory mechanisms by anesthetics is generally assumed, the extent to which thermoregulation is active during general anesthesia is not known. The only thermoregulatory responses available to anesthetized, hypothermic patients are vasoconstriction and non-shivering thermogenesis. To te...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Sessler DI,Olofsson CI,Rubinstein EH,Beebe JJ

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Labor pain derives primarily from stimulation of afferents innervating the uterine cervix and lower uterine segment. The authors have previously shown that the excitability of these afferents is regulated by sex hormones and test in this study whether pregnancy also alters their excitability. METHODS:After ...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Liu B,Tong C,Eisenach JC

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is substantial and growing literature on the actions of general anesthetics on a variety of neurotransmitter-gated ion channels, with the greatest attention being focused on inhibitory gamma-amino butyric acid type A receptors. In contrast, glutamate receptors, the most important class of fast excitato...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Plested AJ,Wildman SS,Lieb WR,Franks NP

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:During muscular exercise, a negative correlation has been demonstrated between the value of mixed venous oxygen saturation (SvO2) and the level of muscular work, expressed at each level as the ratio of oxygen uptake (VO2) to each subject's maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max). Because the immediate postoperative p...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Viale JP,Annat G,Lehot JJ,Quard S,Quintin L,Parlow J,Durand PG,Zabot JM,Villard J,Estanove S

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neomycin and polymyxin B produce neuromuscular blocks with distinct features by different mechanisms of action. In eight anesthetized cats the authors studied their interaction by examining the neuromuscular block produced by an equipotent mixture. Values of onset, potency, dose-response relations, duration and revers...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Lee C,de Silva AJ

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The tuberomammillary histaminergic neurons are involved in the sedative component of anesthetic action. The nucleus basalis magnocellularis (NBM) in the basal forebrain receives dense excitatory innervation from the tuberomammillary nucleus and is recognized as an important site of sleep-wake regulation. Thi...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Luo T,Leung LS

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The current study was designed to test the hypothesis that the fibromyalgia survey criteria would be directly associated with increased opioid consumption after hysterectomy even when accounting for other factors previously described as being predictive for acute postoperative pain. METHODS:Two hundred eigh...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Janda AM,As-Sanie S,Rajala B,Tsodikov A,Moser SE,Clauw DJ,Brummett CM

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ketamine is an anesthetic drug. Subanesthetic doses of ketamine have been shown to reduce interleukin-6 concentrations after surgery and to reduce mortality and the production of tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin 6 in septic animals. Similarly, adenosine was shown to reduce tumor necrosis factor al...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Mazar J,Rogachev B,Shaked G,Ziv NY,Czeiger D,Chaimovitz C,Zlotnik M,Mukmenev I,Byk G,Douvdevani A

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors studied the influence of locally administered isoflurane anesthesia on the pulmonary vascular response to regional alveolar hypoxia (hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction [HPV]) over a range of cardiac outputs (COs) in seven mechanically ventilated, closed-chest dogs. The right lung was ventilated with 100% O...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Domino KB,Borowec L,Alexander CM,Williams JJ,Chen L,Marshall C,Marshall BE

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of the neodymium-yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd-YAG) laser on several commonly used endotracheal tubes were examined. Six different types of tubes were tested for flammability. Three tubes were clear, transparent polyvinylchloride with black lettering on the surface. One was yellow-green silicone rubber with ...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Geffin B,Shapshay SM,Bellack GS,Hobin K,Setzer SE

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several investigations into brain activation caused by pain have suggested that the multiple painful stimulations used in typical block designs may cause attenuation over time of the signal within activated areas. The effect this may have on pain investigations using multiple tasks has not been investigated....

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Ibinson JW,Small RH,Algaze A,Roberts CJ,Clark DL,Schmalbrock P

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study investigated the ability of the modified continual reassessment method (MCRM) to determine the maximum tolerated dose of the opioid antagonist nalmefene, which does not reverse analgesia in an acceptable number of postoperative patients receiving epidural fentanyl in 0.075% bupivacaine. METHODS:I...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Dougherty TB,Porche VH,Thall PF

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The diagnosis of an acute malignant hyperthermia reaction by clinical criteria can be difficult because of the nonspecific nature and variable incidence of many of the clinical signs and laboratory findings. Development of a standardized means for estimating the qualitative likelihood of malignant hypertherm...

journal_title：Anesthesiology

authors： Larach MG,Localio AR,Allen GC,Denborough MA,Ellis FR,Gronert GA,Kaplan RF,Muldoon SM,Nelson TE,Ording H

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00