MicroRNA-107 inhibits U87 glioma stem cells growth and invasion.

Abstract:

:Glioma stem cells (GSCs) are thought to be critical for resistance to radiotherapy and chemotherapy and for tumor recurrence after surgery in glioma patients. Identification of new therapeutic strategies that can target GSCs may thus be critical for improving patient survival. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that function as tumor suppressors or oncogenes. In this study, we confirmed that miR-107 was down-regulated in GSCs. To investigate the role of miR-107 in tumorigenesis of GSCs, a lentiviral vector over-expressing miR-107 in U87GSCs was constructed. We found that over-expression of miR-107 suppressed proliferation and down-regulated Notch2 protein and stem cell marker (CD133 and Nestin) expression in U87GSCs. Furthermore, enhanced miR-107 expression significantly inhibited U87GSC invasion and reduced matrix metalloproteinase-12 expression. miR-107 also suppressed U87GSCs xenograft growth in vivo. These findings suggest that miR-107 is involved in U87GSCs growth and invasion and may provide a potential therapeutic target for glioma treatment.

journal_name

Cell Mol Neurobiol

authors

Chen L,Chen XR,Chen FF,Liu Y,Li P,Zhang R,Yan K,Yi YJ,Xu ZM,Jiang XD

doi

10.1007/s10571-013-9927-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-07-01 00:00:00

pages

651-7

issue

5

eissn

0272-4340

issn

1573-6830

journal_volume

33

pub_type

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