In vitro susceptibility rhythms. II. Biological-time-dependent differences in effect of beta 1- and beta 2-adrenergic agonists of rat aorta and influence of endothelium.

abstract：:In previous experiments, we found that rats raised in constant light (LL) manifested a more robust circadian rhythm of motor activity in LL and showed longer phase shifts after a light pulse in constant darkness (DD) than chose raised under constant darkness. In addition, we observed that the effects produced by const...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Canal-Corretger MM,Vilaplana J,Cambras T,Díez-Noguera A

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Morningness-eveningness (chronotype) indicates the preferred time of intellectual and physical activity. This cross-sectional study had two main aims. The first aim was to explore associations among chronotype, quality of life, and relationship quality. The second aim of this study was to examine whether the similarit...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Tanyi Z,Mészáros V,Smohai M,Jakubovits E,Ferenczi A,Szili I,Kovács D,Kövi Z

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Predicting the future position of moving objects is an essential cognitive function used for many daily activities, such as driving, walking and reaching. The experiments described in this paper show a marked diurnal modulation of motion prediction in inflating image perception. This motion prediction was shown to be ...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Takao M,Miyajima H,Shinagawa T

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-six undergraduate subjects were divided into 'larks' and 'owls' by median split using the morningness test devised by Horne and Ostberg. Each was given a battery of two performance tests at six times of day, in a design that counter-balanced for practice effects. Oral temperatures were also recorded. Slight (1 ...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Monk TH,Leng VC

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eveningness and sleep disturbances are considered as markers of Bipolar Disorder (BD) and influence mood and emotional or behavioral states. This study investigates the associations between circadian markers and sleep quality on residual depressive symptoms and inhibition/activation dimensions during the euthymic phas...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Caruso D,Meyrel M,Krane-Gartiser K,Benard V,Benizri C,Brochard H,Geoffroy PA,Gross G,Maruani J,Prunas C,Yeim S,Palagini L,Dell'Osso L,Leboyer M,Bellivier F,Etain B

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus controls circadian rhythmicity in mammals (for reviews, see Refs. 33 and 59). Responses modulated by the SCN are numerous and include rhythms in sleep/wake cycles, locomotor, gnawing and general activity, temperature, ingestive behavior, and rhythms of hormonal and...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： LeSauter J,Silver R

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus (VMH) regulates various autonomic, endocrine, and behavioral activities. These activities show annual changes, and the pineal gland is involved in their adjustment to environmental cues. Therefore, this study investigated whether the VMH belongs to the effector structures of the p...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Peschke D,Teichmann J,Peschke E

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This retrospective study tested the hypothesis that disease control and treatment-related toxicity in patients undergoing high-dose radiotherapy (HDRT) for prostate cancer varies in a circadian manner. Patients with localized prostate adenocarcinoma receiving HDRT (median 78 Gy) to the prostate and involved seminal ve...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Hsu FM,Hou WH,Huang CY,Wang CC,Tsai CL,Tsai YC,Yu HJ,Pu YS,Cheng JC

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A physiological dose of orally administered melatonin shifts circadian rhythms in humans according to a phase-response curve (PRC) that is nearly opposite in phase with the PRCs for light exposure: melatonin delays circadian rhythms when administered in the morning and advances them when administered in the afternoon ...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Lewy AJ,Ahmed S,Jackson JM,Sack RL

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although there are significant intra-individual differences in self-reported diurnal preference, as measured by validated questionnaires, the relative contribution of exogenous and endogenous factors to self-reported diurnal preference largely remains to be investigated. The present study examined which items from the...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Ellis J,von Schantz M,Jones KH,Archer SN

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Shiftwork, particularly that including night work, causes disruption of biological rhythms and perturbation of the social and family life that can negatively affect performance efficiency, health, and social relations. Adverse effects can manifest themselves in the short term as sleep disturbances, shiftlag syndrome, ...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Costa G

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of rest-activity rhythm on the survival of cancer patients. This study collected data related to cancer patients experiencing pain who had been hospitalized for treatment between August 2006 and October 2007. Data included the Karnofsky Performance Status Inde...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Chang WP,Lin CC

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the present study was to evaluate the sexual behavior of male rats kept under constant laboratory conditions for one entire year. A total of 213 sexually-inexperienced, male Wistar rats were maintained in controlled environmental conditions from birth. Depending the month in which they reached the age...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Ramírez-Rentería ML,Hernández-Arteaga E,Hernández González M,Cruz-Aguilar MA,Ortega-Hernández TMF,Sotelo-Tapia C,Guevara MA

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of chronotype (morning-type versus evening-type) living in a fixed sleep-wake schedule different from one's preferred sleep schedules on the time course of neurobehavioral performance during controlled extended wakefulness. The authors studied 9 morning-type and 9 eve...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Taillard J,Philip P,Claustrat B,Capelli A,Coste O,Chaumet G,Sagaspe P

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stress is associated with significant losses in the swine industry. Seasonal changes have been shown to affect stress resistance in several species of animals. In the present study, we examined the effect of two seasons (fall or winter) on plasma insulin, cortisol, and adrenocorticotrophin hormone (ACTH) levels from f...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Roberts SA,Schaefer AL,Murray AC,Thibault L

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present article analyzes locomotor activity rhythms in Tinca tinca. To that end, three different experiments were conducted on 24 animals (20 g body weight) kept in pairs in 60-liter aquaria fitted with infrared sensors connected to a computer to continuously record fish movements. The first experiment was designe...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Herrero MJ,Madrid JA,Sánchez-Vázquez FJ

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite results linking shift work with ill health, only a few studies have addressed its relation with mortality. The purpose of the present study was to examine the hypothesis that shift work is a predictor of mortality. The study involved a sample of 22,411 individuals of the Swedish population. Data were obtained ...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Akerstedt T,Kecklund G,Johansson SE

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immune cell trafficking is crucial for surveillance and effector functions of the immune system. Circadian rhythms of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and of cortisol have been implicated in circadian redistribution of circulating lymphocytes and granulocytes. However, information regarding the diurnal re...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Trifonova ST,Zimmer J,Turner JD,Muller CP

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma triglyceride (TG) levels show a clear daily rhythm, however, thus far it is still unknown whether this rhythm results from a daily rhythm in TG production, TG uptake or both. Previous studies have shown that feeding activity affects plasma TG concentrations, but it is not clear how the daily rhythm in feeding a...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Su Y,Foppen E,Mansur Machado FS,Fliers E,Kalsbeek A

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four healthy non obese young volunteers were observed for a 24-hr period, every other month, over the course of one year. Tolbutamide was injected i.v. each day of the experiment every four hours. Tolbutamide-induced insulin secretion (T.I.I.S.) was evaluated by planimetrically measuring insulin areas above basal leve...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Del Ponte A,Guagnano MT,Sensi S

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pineal hormone melatonin is potentially useful in the treatment of disorders, especially sleep disorders, associated with circadian rhythm disturbance. We have examined its effects on sleep, mood, and behaviour in a double-blind, placebo-controlled study of a small group of police officers working spans of seven s...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Folkard S,Arendt J,Clark M

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Field observations spanning 1 year of the visits of two bee species--Tetraglossula bigamica (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) and Pseudagapostemon brasiliensis (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)--to the flowers of Ludwigia elegans (Onagraceae) evinced the existence of circadian and circannual components in the rhythms of activity both...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Gimenes M,Benedito-Silva AA,Marques MD

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Light is an important environmental stimulus for the entrainment of the circadian clock and for increasing alertness. The intrinsically photosensitive ganglion cells in the retina play an important role in transferring this light information to the circadian system and they are elicited in particular by short-waveleng...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Giménez MC,Beersma DG,Bollen P,van der Linden ML,Gordijn MC

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previously, we have demonstrated the postembryonic development of chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus L.) pineal gland functions expressed as changes in melatonin (MEL) biosynthesis. Pineal concentrations of MEL and its precursor serotonin (5-HT) were shown to increase between the 2nd and 16th day of life. We also found...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Piesiewicz A,Kedzierska U,Turkowska E,Adamska I,Majewski PM

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the laboratory rat, a number of physiological parameters display seasonal changes even under constant conditions of temperature, lighting, and food availability. Since there is evidence that prolactin (PRL) is, among the endocrine signals, a major mediator of seasonal adaptations, the authors aimed to examine wheth...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Jiménez-Ortega V,Barquilla PC,Pagano ES,Fernández-Mateos P,Esquifino AI,Cardinali DP

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the free-running circadian locomotor activity rhythm of a 7-year-old male owl monkey (Aotus lemurinus griseimembra) kept under constant light and climatic conditions (LL 0.2 lux, 25 degrees C +/- 1 degrees C, 60 +/- 5% relative humidity [RH]), a second rhythm component developed that showed strong relative coordina...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Erkert HG

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in the free-running period of the circadian rhythms of hamsters occur after single nonphotic events such as a 3-h pulse of running induced by being put in a novel wheel. These changes are mostly in the direction of longer periods, and can exceed 0.2 h; the magnitude of the effect depends on the circadian phase...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Mrosovsky N

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During a 7-10 day span, circadian rhythms of sleep-wake, self-rated fatigue and mood, oral temperature, eye-hand skill and right and left hand grip strength were investigated in eight subjects: five males (21-28 years of age), members of the French sabre fencing team selected for the 1984 Olympic Games in Los Angeles,...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Reinberg A,Proux S,Bartal JP,Lévi F,Bicakova-Rocher A

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In previous research, it was determined that the altitude of origin altered the parameters of photic entrainment and free-running rhythmicity of adult locomotor activity of the high-altitude Himalayan (haH) strain (Hemkund-Sahib, 4121 m above sea level) of Drosophila helvetica compared to the low-altitude Himalayan (l...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Keny V,Vanlalnghaka C,Hakim SS,Barnabas RJ,Joshi DS

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have recently demonstrated that the outcome of repeated social defeat (SD) on behavior, physiology and immunology is more negative when applied during the dark/active phase as compared with the light/inactive phase of male C57BL/6 mice. Here, we investigated the effects of the same stress paradigm, which combines a...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Bartlang MS,Savelyev SA,Johansson AS,Reber SO,Helfrich-Förster C,Lundkvist GB

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00