Circannual rhythm of insulin release and hypoglycemic effect of tolbutamide stimulus in healthy man.

abstract：:Using both previously published findings and entirely new data, we present evidence in support of the argument that the circadian dysfunction of advancing age in the healthy human is primarily one of failing to transduce the circadian signal from the circadian timing system (CTS) to rhythms "downstream" from the pacem...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Monk TH,Kupfer DJ

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A diary-based instrument-the Social Rhythm Metric (SRM)-was used to assess the level of stability of daily social and behavioral rhythms in a group of 239 healthy subjects (112 male, 127 female) ranging in age from 20 to 89 years. Each subject completed the instrument for two consecutive weeks, which were averaged to ...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Monk TH,Reynolds CF 3rd,Kupfer DJ,Hoch CC,Carrier J,Houck PR

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavior, physiological functions and cognitive performance change over the time of the day. These daily rhythms are either externally driven by rhythmic environmental cues such as the light/dark cycle (masking) or controlled by an internal circadian clock, the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), which can be entrained to ...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Pfeffer M,Korf HW,von Gall C

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physiological and biomechanical constraints as well as their fluctuations throughout the day must be considered when studying determinant factors in the preferred pedaling rate of elite cyclists. The aim of this study was to monitor the diurnal variation of spontaneous pedaling rate and movement kinematics over the cr...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Moussay S,Bessot N,Gauthier A,Larue J,Sesboüe B,Davenne D

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Total sleep deprivation (TSD) is known to impair sustained attention. However, previously reported effects of TSD on response inhibition are mixed. We administered a "stop-signal" variation of the psychomotor vigilance test, which included 25% of trials requiring withholding of a response to assess response inhibition...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Hudson AN,Hansen DA,Hinson JM,Whitney P,Layton ME,DePriest DM,Van Dongen HPA,Honn KA

更新日期：2020-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The degu (Octodon degus) is a diurnal rodent, although phase inversions to nocturnal behavior have been reported under specific laboratory conditions. The reliability of this animal as a diurnal model of sleep therefore requires further characterization of intrinsic circadian pacemaker properties. A phase response cur...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Morris LG,Tate BA

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Disruption of circadian rhythms, which frequently occurs during night shift work, may be associated with cancer progression. The effect of chronotype (preference for behaviors such as sleep, work, or exercise to occur at particular times of day, with an associated difference in circadian physiology) and alignment of b...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Hahm BJ,Jo B,Dhabhar FS,Palesh O,Aldridge-Gerry A,Bajestan SN,Neri E,Nouriani B,Spiegel D,Zeitzer JM

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The circadian rhythms of food and water consumption, the number of feeding and drinking episodes, oxygen consumption, carbon dioxide production, respiratory quotient, gross motor activity, and body temperature were measured in male B6C3F1 mice that were fed ad libitum (AL) or fed a caloric-restricted diet (CR). The CR...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Duffy PH,Feuers RJ,Hart RW

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In previous experiments, we found that rats raised in constant light (LL) manifested a more robust circadian rhythm of motor activity in LL and showed longer phase shifts after a light pulse in constant darkness (DD) than chose raised under constant darkness. In addition, we observed that the effects produced by const...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Canal-Corretger MM,Vilaplana J,Cambras T,Díez-Noguera A

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although daily rhythms regulate multiple aspects of human physiology, rhythmic control of the metabolome remains poorly understood. The primary objective of this proof-of-concept study was identification of metabolites in human plasma that exhibit significant 24-h variation. This was assessed via an untargeted metabol...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Ang JE,Revell V,Mann A,Mäntele S,Otway DT,Johnston JD,Thumser AE,Skene DJ,Raynaud F

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to verify the prevalence and factors associated with excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) among adolescents. In all, 1.132 people participated. They were aged between 14 and 19 years, of both sexes and they came from a city in southern Brazil. Many socio-demographic variables were collected (sex, age gr...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Meyer C,Ferrari Junior GJ,Andrade RD,Barbosa DG,da Silva RC,Pelegrini A,Gomes Felden ÉP

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 33 patients with heart failure (NYHA II-III), the 24-h blood pressure rhythm was examined before and after the titration period of two ACE inhibitors. Blood pressure was measured by the oscillometric method using the blood pressure monitor 90202 from SpaceLabs, Inc. The measurements were taken from 06:00 to 22:00 h...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Osterziel KJ,Dietz R,Lemmer B

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ceftazidime, a third-generation cephalosporin, is widely used for the treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections. The aims of the present study were to characterize the pharmacokinetics of ceftazidime and to estimate the T > MIC against P. aeruginosa, after its intramuscular (i.m.) administration at two different ...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Monfrinotti A,Ambros L,Montoya L,Prados AP,Rebuelto M

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Flexible working hours can have several meanings and can be arranged in a number of ways to suit the worker and/or employer. Two aspects of "flexible" arrangement of working hours were considered: one more subjected to company control and decision (variability) and one more connected to individual discretion and auton...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Costa G,Sartori S,Akerstedt T

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Appreciation of chronotherapy in hypertension continues to lag, despite clear demonstrations by many studies of (i) clinically relevant dosing-time differences of the beneficial and adverse effects of most blood pressure (BP) medications and (ii) significant association between reduced sleep-time BP decline of non-dip...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Portaluppi F,Smolensky MH

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple components of the circadian central clock are phosphoproteins, and it has become increasingly clear that posttranslational modification is an important regulator of circadian rhythm in diverse organisms, from dinoflagellates to humans. Genetic studies in Drosophila have identified double-time (dbt), a serine/...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Eide EJ,Virshup DM

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rods in the retina are responsible for night vision, whereas the cone system enables day vision. We studied whether rod function in humans exhibits an endogenous circadian rhythm and if changes occur in conditions of prolonged darkness. Seven healthy subjects (mean age+/-SD: 25.6+/-12.3 yr) completed a 4.5-day pro...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Danilenko KV,Plisov IL,Wirz-Justice A,Hebert M

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A physiological dose of orally administered melatonin shifts circadian rhythms in humans according to a phase-response curve (PRC) that is nearly opposite in phase with the PRCs for light exposure: melatonin delays circadian rhythms when administered in the morning and advances them when administered in the afternoon ...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Lewy AJ,Ahmed S,Jackson JM,Sack RL

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A variable number tandem repeat polymorphism (VNTR) in the period 3 (PER3) gene has been associated with heritable sleep and circadian variables, including self-rated chronotypes, polysomnographic (PSG) variables, insomnia and circadian sleep-wake disorders. This report describes novel molecular and clinical analyses ...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Mansour HA,Wood J,Chowdari KV,Tumuluru D,Bamne M,Monk TH,Hall MH,Buysse DJ,Nimgaonkar VL

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We analyzed the effect of natural solar insolation and artificial photoperiodic conditions on melatonin MT1 receptor expression of a tropical rodent, Funambulus pennanti. Melatonin mediates reproductive and circadian responses and regulates the production of a large number of cytokines, including interleukin-2 (IL-2),...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Lahiri S,Haldar C

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The circadian clock and the hypoxic signaling pathway play critical roles in physiological homeostasis as well as in tumorgenesis. Interactions between both pathways have repeatedly been reported for mammals during the last decade, the molecular basis, though, has not been identified so far. Expression levels of oxyge...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Egg M,Köblitz L,Hirayama J,Schwerte T,Folterbauer C,Kurz A,Fiechtner B,Möst M,Salvenmoser W,Sassone-Corsi P,Pelster B

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Besides degrading vigilant attention, total sleep deprivation (TSD) impairs reversal learning performance and blunts affective reactions to feedback. Whether these effects are downstream consequences of information acquisition failures from degraded vigilant attention, or distinct from degraded vigilant attention, is ...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Lawrence-Sidebottom D,Hinson JM,Whitney P,Van Dongen HPA,Honn KA

更新日期：2020-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The specific circadian role proposed for endogenous melatonin production was based on a study of sighted people who took low pharmacological doses (500 microg) of this chemical signal for the "biological night": the magnitude and direction of the induced phase shifts were dependent on what time of day exogenous melato...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Lewy AJ,Emens JS,Lefler BJ,Yuhas K,Jackman AR

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stress is associated with significant losses in the swine industry. Seasonal changes have been shown to affect stress resistance in several species of animals. In the present study, we examined the effect of two seasons (fall or winter) on plasma insulin, cortisol, and adrenocorticotrophin hormone (ACTH) levels from f...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Roberts SA,Schaefer AL,Murray AC,Thibault L

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although several studies of glia have examined glial fibrillary acid protein (GFAP) and its relationship to the circadian rhythms of different organisms, they have not explored the daily GFAP oscillations in the putative pacemakers of the crayfish Procambarus clarkii or in other crustaceans. In this study we investiga...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Rodríguez-Muñoz Mde L,Escamilla-Chimal EG

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rhythms in the mammalian pineal organ depend on afferent information that is derived from the endogenous clock residing in the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN). The best characterized function of the pineal gland is the nocturnally elevated synthesis of the hormone melatonin, which provides the body with the...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Ackermann K,Stehle JH

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) is one of the most frequently used laboratory animals, particularly in chronobiological studies. One reason is its very robust and predictable rhythms, although the question arises whether this is an inbreeding effect or rather is typical for the species. We compared the daily...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Weinert D,Fritzsche P,Gattermann R

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diurnal variation in muscle performance has been well documented in the past few years, but almost exclusively in the male population. The possible effects of the menstrual cycle on human circadian rhythms have remained equivocal, particularly in the context of muscle strength. The purpose of the study was to analyze ...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Bambaeichi E,Reilly T,Cable NT,Giacomoni M

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mammalian central pacemaker, driving circadian rhythms in behavior, physiology, and metabolism, is located in the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) of the hypothalamus. At the molecular level circadian clocks are based on a system of transcriptional/translational feedback loops oscillating with a period of about 24h. I...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Oster H,van der Horst GT,Albrecht U

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Numerous clinical studies have evaluated valsartan and found more efficacious control of blood pressure (BP) variability when administered before sleep. The treatment leads to improved outcomes when compared to administration upon awakening. The mechanism underlying this etiology is not fully understood. T...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Yang K,Wang Y,Ding Y,Cui H,Zhou D,Chen L,Ma Z,Wang W,Zhang W,Luan J

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00