Circadian rhythms in competitive sabre fencers: internal desynchronization and performance.

Abstract:

:During a 7-10 day span, circadian rhythms of sleep-wake, self-rated fatigue and mood, oral temperature, eye-hand skill and right and left hand grip strength were investigated in eight subjects: five males (21-28 years of age), members of the French sabre fencing team selected for the 1984 Olympic Games in Los Angeles, and three females (19-26 years of age) practicing fleuret (foil) fencing as a sports activity. On the average six measurements/day/variable/subject were performed. The single cosinor method showed that a circadian rhythm was detectable for only 26 out of the 56 time series (46.4%). Power spectrum analysis gave almost the same figure (19 out of 48: 39.5%) with regard to rhythms with tau = 24 hr indicating that with one exception (subject JFL) rhythms were internally desynchronized including differences tau between right and left hand grip strength rhythms for three subjects. Results suggest: (a) a physiologic synchronization of circadian rhythms may be a predictor of good performance; (b) however, internal desynchronization as shown previously may be a trivial phenomenon and thus does not imply in itself alterations of either health or performance; (c) chronobiologic methods should be recommended for a better understanding of changes in performance by those participating in competitive and other sports.

journal_name

Chronobiol Int

authors

Reinberg A,Proux S,Bartal JP,Lévi F,Bicakova-Rocher A

doi

10.1080/07420528509055559

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1985-01-01 00:00:00

pages

195-201

issue

3

eissn

0742-0528

issn

1525-6073

journal_volume

2

pub_type

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