Annual changes in the copulatory behavior of male rats maintained under constant laboratory conditions.

abstract：:Circadian rhythms in plants are liable to masking, i.e. alterations by environmental influencing agents. Experiments have been reported for both positive and negative masking, attributed to a Zeitgeber which may either increase or decrease the amplitude of a circadian rhythm (CR). In some instances, the CR may even be...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Vanden Driessche T,Guisset JL,Gaspar T,Kevers C,Koukkari WL

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Flexible working hours can have several meanings and can be arranged in a number of ways to suit the worker and/or employer. Two aspects of "flexible" arrangement of working hours were considered: one more subjected to company control and decision (variability) and one more connected to individual discretion and auton...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Costa G,Sartori S,Akerstedt T

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The appropriate time and place for sleep and waking are important factors for survival. Sleep and waking, rest and activity, flight and fight, feeding, and reproduction are all organized in relation to the day and night. A biological clock, the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), synchronized by photic influences and other...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Selbach O,Haas HL

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four healthy non obese young volunteers were observed for a 24-hr period, every other month, over the course of one year. Tolbutamide was injected i.v. each day of the experiment every four hours. Tolbutamide-induced insulin secretion (T.I.I.S.) was evaluated by planimetrically measuring insulin areas above basal leve...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Del Ponte A,Guagnano MT,Sensi S

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The first aim of the study was to assess clock-time patterning of work-related injuries (WRIs) of firemen (FM) of Saône et Loire-71 (France) during the 4-yr span of 1 January 2004 to 31 December 2007. FM of this service are legally required to log every WRI and seek its evaluation by the medical service, whether the W...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Riedel M,Berrez S,Pelisse D,Brousse E,Forget C,Marlot M,Smolensky MH,Touitou Y,Reinberg A

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Concerns about health problems due to the increasing use of mobile phones are growing. Excessive use of mobile phones can affect the quality of sleep as one of the important issues in the health literature and general health of people. Therefore, this study investigated the relationship between the excessive use of mo...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Eyvazlou M,Zarei E,Rahimi A,Abazari M

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intense artificial light can phase-shift circadian rhythms and improve performance, sleep, and well-being during shiftwork simulations. In real shiftworkers, however, exposure to sunlight and other time cues may decrease the efficacy of light treatment, and occupational and family responsibilities may make it impracti...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Stewart KT,Hayes BC,Eastman CI

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite its clinical importance, the issue of the diurnal time course of sleepiness and performance in children remains largely unexplored. The objective of this study is to draw a profile of daytime subjective sleepiness and performance, at simple and complex tasks, in a cohort of Italian primary school children.To t...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Cerasuolo M,Giganti F,Conte F,Costanzo LM,Della Monica C,Arzilli C,Marchesano R,Perrella A,Ficca G

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The validity of a commercially available wearable device for measuring total sleep time was examined in a sample of well-trained young athletes during night-time sleep periods and daytime naps. Participants wore a FitBit HR Charge on their non-dominant wrist and had electrodes attached to their face and scalp to enabl...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Sargent C,Lastella M,Romyn G,Versey N,Miller DJ,Roach GD

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endogenous glucocorticoids have diverse physiological effects and are important regulators of metabolism, immunity, cardiovascular function, musculoskeletal health and central nervous system activity. Synthetic glucocorticoids have received widespread attention for their potent anti-inflammatory activity and have beco...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Scherholz ML,Rao RT,Androulakis IP

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Circadian rhythms in mammals are adjusted daily to the environmental day/night cycle by photic input via the retinohypothalamic tract (RHT). Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) of the RHT constitute a separate light-detecting system in the mammalian retina used for irradiance detection and for transmission to the circadian ...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Hannibal J

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus controls circadian rhythmicity in mammals (for reviews, see Refs. 33 and 59). Responses modulated by the SCN are numerous and include rhythms in sleep/wake cycles, locomotor, gnawing and general activity, temperature, ingestive behavior, and rhythms of hormonal and...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： LeSauter J,Silver R

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individual differences in time of day preference have important correlates. Morningness is associated with greater well-being, while eveningness is associated with more maladaptive behaviors, psychological distress, and disorder. The availability of valid, reliable, questionnaire scales is central to this ongoing rese...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Carciofo R,Song N

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of environmental (extracellular) pH on the sporulation rhythm in Neurospora crassa was investigated for wild-type (frq+) and the mutants chr, frq1, frq7, and frq8. In all mutants, including wild type, the growth rate was found to be influenced strongly by extracellular pH in the range 4-9. On the other h...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Ruoff P,Behzadi A,Hauglid M,Vinsjevik M,Havås H

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heat resistance appears to cycle in concert with energy metabolism in continuous culture of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. To study the mechanism of this oscillation, the authors first examined if heat shock proteins (Hsps) are involved. Neither the protein levels of major Hsps nor the expression of the beta-gala...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Uno T,Wang J,Mitsui K,Umetani K,Tamura K,Tsurugi K

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have demonstrated seasonal variation in the incidence of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) with an increase in cases during the winter months. However, they did not assess whether ST-elevation MI (STEMI) and non-ST-elevation MI (NSTEMI) exhibit similar changes. The object of this study was to compare ...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Leibowitz D,Planer D,Weiss T,Rott D

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In birds, circadian control of tissue level communication is not well understood. The present study investigated this, by monitoring daily oscillation of genes coding for peptides (neuropeptide Y, NPY; vasoactive intestinal peptide, VIP; somatostatis, SST) and intermediary enzymes of amine and amino acid neurotransmit...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Mishra I,Singh D,Kumar V

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although daily rhythms regulate multiple aspects of human physiology, rhythmic control of the metabolome remains poorly understood. The primary objective of this proof-of-concept study was identification of metabolites in human plasma that exhibit significant 24-h variation. This was assessed via an untargeted metabol...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Ang JE,Revell V,Mann A,Mäntele S,Otway DT,Johnston JD,Thumser AE,Skene DJ,Raynaud F

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Total sleep deprivation (TSD) is known to impair sustained attention. However, previously reported effects of TSD on response inhibition are mixed. We administered a "stop-signal" variation of the psychomotor vigilance test, which included 25% of trials requiring withholding of a response to assess response inhibition...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Hudson AN,Hansen DA,Hinson JM,Whitney P,Layton ME,DePriest DM,Van Dongen HPA,Honn KA

更新日期：2020-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between pilot workload, performance, subjective fatigue, sleep duration, number of sectors and flight duration during short-haul operations. Ninety pilots completed a NASA Task Load Index, Psychomotor Vigilance Task and a Samn-Perelli fatigue scale on top-of-desc...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Arsintescu L,Chachad R,Gregory KB,Mulligan JB,Flynn-Evans EE

更新日期：2020-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Eight diurnally active (06:00-23:00 h) subjects were adapted for 2 days to the room conditions where the experiments were performed. Blood sampling for adenosine metabolites and metabolizing enzymes was done hourly during the activity span and every 30 min during sleep. The results showed that adenosine and its catabo...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Chagoya de Sánchez V,Hernández-Muñoz R,Suárez J,Vidrio S,Yáñez L,Aguilar-Roblero R,Oksenberg A,Vega-González A,Villalobos L,Rosenthal L,Fernández-Cancino F,Drucker-Colín R,Díaz-Muñoz M

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A variable number tandem repeat polymorphism (VNTR) in the period 3 (PER3) gene has been associated with heritable sleep and circadian variables, including self-rated chronotypes, polysomnographic (PSG) variables, insomnia and circadian sleep-wake disorders. This report describes novel molecular and clinical analyses ...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Mansour HA,Wood J,Chowdari KV,Tumuluru D,Bamne M,Monk TH,Hall MH,Buysse DJ,Nimgaonkar VL

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) is one of the most frequently used laboratory animals, particularly in chronobiological studies. One reason is its very robust and predictable rhythms, although the question arises whether this is an inbreeding effect or rather is typical for the species. We compared the daily...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Weinert D,Fritzsche P,Gattermann R

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Shiftwork, particularly that including night work, causes disruption of biological rhythms and perturbation of the social and family life that can negatively affect performance efficiency, health, and social relations. Adverse effects can manifest themselves in the short term as sleep disturbances, shiftlag syndrome, ...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Costa G

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Turnip moths, Agrotis segetum (Schiff.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), were held in a transparent plastic box with a window opening to a rotating paper drum upon which the females could lay eggs. A novel fraction collector, consisting of a standard 24-hr wall timer and simple electronic circuit, served to rotate the paper ...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Byers JA

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eight diurnally active (approximately 0730-1100 hr) adults (41-61 yr) suffering from nocturnal asthma volunteered for a double-blind, cross-over randomized study of a once-daily dosing (600-900 mg/24 hr) of Armophylline (Rorer s.a., France), a sustained-release theophylline given either at 0800 hr or 2000 hr for 8-day...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Reinberg A,Pauchet F,Ruff F,Gervais A,Smolensky MH,Levi F,Gervais P,Chaouat D,Abella ML,Zidani R

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Semilunar and lunar rhythms are often controlled endogenously, but the mechanisms of their respective free-run periods, when external factors are absent, are mostly unclear. In this investigation, the authors studied the mechanism controlling the period of the circasemilunar emergence rhythm of a marine midge, Pontomy...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Soong K,Chang YH

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Good sleep hygiene practices, including consistent bedtimes and 7-9 h of sleep/night, are theorized to benefit educational learning. However, individuals differ in how much sleep they need, as well as in their chronotype preference. Therefore, some students may be more vulnerable to the cognitive effects of sleep loss...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Gao C,Terlizzese T,Scullin MK

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Daily variation in the absorption, metabolism and excretion of toxic substances will ultimately determine the actual concentration to which the cells and tissues are exposed. In aquaculture, Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) can be frequently exposed to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to treat topical skin and gill infections, p...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Vera LM,Migaud H

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ninety-five nonresident girls of a private school volunteered for the study with the teachers' help as well as parental consent. Ages were approximately 8, 9, and 10 years. They were synchronized with diurnal activity from 0730 to 2100 h and nocturnal rest. Fatigue, drowsiness, and attention were self-rated using visu...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Guérin N,Boulenguiez S,Reinberg A,Di Costanzo G,Guran P,Touitou Y

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00