The regulatory roles of phosphatases in cancer.

abstract：:Melanoma-associated antigen A1 (MAGEA1) is member of the MAGE gene family that is expressed in male germ line cells and placenta under normal physiological conditions. Although MAGEA1's expression levels have been evaluated as one of the cancer testis (CT) antigens for immunotherapy in melanoma and several other cance...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Zhao J,Wang Y,Mu C,Xu Y,Sang J

更新日期：2017-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Histone deacetylases (HDACs) negatively regulate gene expression by removing acetyl groups from lysine residues present in histones and other proteins. Histone deacetylase 3 is unique among the Class I family of HDACs, as it is able to shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm, whereas the other family members rem...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Longworth MS,Laimins LA

更新日期：2006-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The p53 transcription factor has a critical role in cell stress response and in tumor suppression. Wild-type p53 protein is a growth modulator and its inactivation is a critical event in malignant transformation. It has been recently demonstrated that wild-type p53 has developmental and differentiation functions. Inde...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Terrinoni A,Pagani IS,Zucchi I,Chiaravalli AM,Serra V,Rovera F,Sirchia S,Dionigi G,Miozzo M,Frattini A,Ferrari A,Capella C,Pasquali F,Curto FL,Albertini A,Melino G,Porta G

更新日期：2011-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is the most common leukemia in the Western world and remains incurable with conventional chemotherapy treatment approaches. CLL as a disease entity is defined by a relatively parsimonious set of diagnostic criteria and therefore likely constitutes an umbrella term for multiple relate...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Malek SN

更新日期：2013-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor cells typically contain a genome that is highly divergent from the genome of normal, non-transformed cells. This genetic divergence is caused by a number of distinct changes that the tumor cell acquires during its transformation from a normal cell into a tumorigenic counterpart. Changes to the genome include mut...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Janssen A,Medema RH

更新日期：2013-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Early Growth Response 1 (EGR1) is a stress response transcription factor with multiple tumour suppressor roles in breast tissue, whose expression is often lost in breast cancers. We have previously shown that the breast cancer oncogene TBX2 (T-BOX2) interacts with EGR1 to co-repress EGR1-target genes including the bre...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Crawford NT,McIntyre AJ,McCormick A,D'Costa ZC,Buckley NE,Mullan PB

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study addresses the question of whether loss of p16INK4 expression contributes to the immortalization of human cells. In vitro immortalization usually proceeds through two phases. In the first phase (lifespan extension), cells continue proliferating and their telomeres continue shortening beyond the point at whic...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Noble JR,Rogan EM,Neumann AA,Maclean K,Bryan TM,Reddel RR

更新日期：1996-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The specific chromosomal translocation t(9;22)(q22-31;q11-12) has been observed in the myxoid variant of human chondrosarcoma. In agreement with this observation we report that the EWS gene located at chromosome band 22q12 becomes fused to CHN, a member of the steroid/thyroid receptor gene superfamily located at 9q22-...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Clark J,Benjamin H,Gill S,Sidhar S,Goodwin G,Crew J,Gusterson BA,Shipley J,Cooper CS

更新日期：1996-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcription factors of the Maf proto-oncogene family have been shown to participate in the regulation of several differentiation specific genes. We previously reported that a member(s) of this family is involved in the regulation of the neuroretina specific gene, QR1, through a promoter region, designated the A box,...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Benkhelifa S,Provot S,Lecoq O,Pouponnot C,Calothy G,Felder-Schmittbuhl MP

更新日期：1998-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunopurified mouse p53 proteins were used to gain experimental access to the mechanisms underlying nonprimate p53 directed suppression of SV40 origin directed DNA replication in vivo. In replication competent HeLa cell extracts containing exogenous T antigen, mouse p53 blocks T antigen dependent DNA synthesis as in ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Stürzbecher HW,Brain R,Maimets T,Addison C,Rudge K,Jenkins JR

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The carboxyl terminus of c-Myb contains a negative regulatory domain that is absent in the v-Myb oncoprotein, but conserved among all the known Myb proteins of animals. This domain inhibits transcriptional activation by c-Myb in animal cells, but not in budding yeast, suggesting that additional protein(s) present in a...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Ladendorff NE,Wu S,Lipsick JS

更新日期：2001-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs involved in the regulation of critical cell processes such as apoptosis, cell proliferation and differentiation. A small set of miRNAs is differentially expressed in hematopoietic cells and seemingly has an important role in granulopoiesis and lineage differentiation. In th...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Careccia S,Mainardi S,Pelosi A,Gurtner A,Diverio D,Riccioni R,Testa U,Pelosi E,Piaggio G,Sacchi A,Lavorgna S,Lo-Coco F,Blandino G,Levrero M,Rizzo MG

更新日期：2009-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Within the superfamily of ras-related GTP-binding proteins, only ras itself has been shown to act as an oncogene. Seven other proteins, however, have greater than 50% amino acid identity to ras and one of them, rap1A, has been shown to interact with the ras GTPase activating protein, ras-GAP, and to inhibit ras functi...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Rey I,Taylor-Harris P,van Erp H,Hall A

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Signal transducers and activators of transcription (Stats) are known to transduce signals from the cell surface to the nucleus in cytokine receptor signaling. We examined the capacity of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) receptor to interact with and activate Stat molecules. Activation of the PDGF beta-receptor le...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Valgeirsdóttir S,Paukku K,Silvennoinen O,Heldin CH,Claesson-Welsh L

更新日期：1998-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The alternative nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-κB) -activation pathway proceeds via inducible p100 processing, leading to the activation of RelB-containing dimers. This pathway is aberrantly activated in several types of tumors; however, a direct role for RelB in the control of cell proliferation is still largely unexplore...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Jacque E,Billot K,Authier H,Bordereaux D,Baud V

更新日期：2013-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：:We have optimized the conditions for efficient NIH3T3 focus formation by calcium phosphate transfection of proviral Abelson-murine leukemia virus (A-MuLV) plasmid DNA. Linearized pA-MuLV, P120 or P160 strains, when transfected with calf thymus carrier DNA, will produce 40-50 foci/100 ng pA-MuLV without co-transfecting...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Shore SK,Reddy EP

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Abelson (Abl) family of non-receptor tyrosine kinases has an important role in cell morphogenesis, motility, and proliferation. Although the function of Abl has been extensively studied in leukemia, its role in epithelial cell invasion remains obscure. Using the Drosophila wing epithelium as an in vivo model syste...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Singh J,Aaronson SA,Mlodzik M

更新日期：2010-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Fos protein heterodimerizes through one surface of an alpha-helical domain called the leucine zipper. We have investigated the effect of destabilizing this domain by multiply substituting small residues of its non-interacting surface with glycine. Ternary complex formation between mutated Fos, Jun and DNA was determin...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Nicklin MJ,Zechner D,Kislyakova T

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MyD88 was first characterized as a myeloid differentiation primary response gene in mice, activated in M1 myeloleukemic cells following interleukin-6 (IL-6) induced growth arrest and terminal differentiation. Analysis of expressed sequence tags (ESTs) from activated dendritic cell libraries led to the indentification ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Hardiman G,Rock FL,Balasubramanian S,Kastelein RA,Bazan JF

更新日期：1996-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Helicobacter pylori induces a strong motogenic response in infected gastric epithelial host cells, which is enhanced by translocation of the pathogenic factor cytotoxin-associated gene A (CagA) into host cells via a specialized type IV secretion system. Once injected into the cytosol CagA is rapidly tyrosine phosphory...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Poppe M,Feller SM,Römer G,Wessler S

更新日期：2007-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Keratinocyte growth factor is a potent and specific mitogen for different types of epithelial cells, including keratinocytes of the skin. Furthermore, it has been implicated in morphogenetic processes of several organs. To further define the mechanisms of KGF action in the skin, we attempted to identify genes which ar...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Frank S,Munz B,Werner S

更新日期：1997-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major risk factor worldwide for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Integrated HBV DNA fragments, often highly rearranged, are frequently detected in HCC. In woodchuck, the viral enhancer plays a central role in hepatocarcinogenesis, but in humans the mechanism of ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Shamay M,Agami R,Shaul Y

更新日期：2001-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the possible role of the product of the retinoblastoma susceptibility gene, pRB, in leukemogenesis, we examined fresh leukemia cells from 56 cases of primary leukemia (AML, 32; ALL, 12; CML-BC, 9; CLL, 3) for expression of pRB by using an immunoblotting assay with anti-pRB monoclonal antibodies PMG 3-24...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Furukawa Y,DeCaprio JA,Belvin M,Griffin JD

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While studying Bim, a BH3-only proapoptotic protein, we identified an approximately 36 kDa protein, which was abundantly expressed in all five strains of primary normal human prostate (NHP) epithelial cells but significantly reduced or lost in seven prostate cancer cell lines. The approximately 36 kDa protein was subs...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Liu JW,Shen JJ,Tanzillo-Swarts A,Bhatia B,Maldonado CM,Person MD,Lau SS,Tang DG

更新日期：2003-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The c-Myc oncoprotein is a basic-helix-loop-helix-leucine zipper (b-HLH-LZ) transcription factor involved in regulating cell proliferation and differentiation. We have used retrovirus-mediated gene transfer to investigate the effect of ectopic c-Myc expression on the spontaneous differentiation of primary quail myobla...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： La Rocca SA,Crouch DH,Gillespie DA

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The retinoblastoma suppressor gene product Rb has been assigned a critical role in cell cycle regulation, the induction of differentiation, and inhibition of oncogenic transformation. Inheritance of a mutant RB allele in humans is responsible for bilateral retinoblastoma, a malignant tumor of the retina. Trilateral re...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Vooijs M,te Riele H,van der Valk M,Berns A

更新日期：2002-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：:p66(Shc), an isoform of Shc adaptor proteins, is shown to mediate various signals, including cellular stress. However, little is known about its involvement in carcinogenesis. We previously showed that p66(Shc) protein level is upregulated by steroid hormones in human carcinoma cells and is higher in prostate cancer (...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Veeramani S,Igawa T,Yuan TC,Lin FF,Lee MS,Lin JS,Johansson SL,Lin MF

更新日期：2005-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：:eIF4E is essential for translation initiation, but its overexpression causes malignant transformation. Recent work demonstrated that eIF4E/F participates in exposing and locating alternate translation start codons during scanning. Translation initiation of several important protooncogenes and growth-regulators, such a...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Carter PS,Jarquin-Pardo M,De Benedetti A

更新日期：1999-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyomavirus large T-antigen (PyLT-Ag), a nucleophosphoprotein essential for regulating viral gene expression, modulates the cell cycle by binding to the Rb tumor suppressor gene product. PyLT-Ag/Rb binding is essential for in vitro immortalization. However, the effect of PyLT-Ag on apoptosis has not been extensively ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Rodier F,Bertrand R,Bossolasco M,Mes-Masson AM

更新日期：2000-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：:CD44 is a transmembrane glycoprotein known to bind hyaluronic acid (HA) in its extracellular domain and to contain at least one ankyrin-binding site in its cytoplasmic domain. In this study we have examined CD44 expression in a mouse fibroblast cell line transfected with the pl85(neu) oncogene cDNA. The results of RT-...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Zhu D,Bourguignon L

更新日期：1996-06-06 00:00:00