Comparison of the neural differentiation potential of human mesenchymal stem cells from amniotic fluid and adult bone marrow.

abstract：:Thyroid hormone (T(3)) plays an essential role in the central nervous system development. Astrocytes mediate many of the T(3) effects in the growth and differentiation of cerebellum. In culture, T(3) induces cerebellar astrocytes to secrete growth factors, mainly FGF(2), and alters the expression and organization of t...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Mendes-de-Aguiar CB,Costa-Silva B,Alvarez-Silva M,Tasca CI,Trentin AG

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The effects of acetylcholine (ACh) on the soma of cultured ventrocaudal sensory neurons from the pleural ganglia of Aplysia kurodai were characterized. 2. Whole-cell recording was used for current and voltage clamping. ACh and other drugs were microapplied to the membranes of the cultured neurons. 3. Microapplicati...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Ichinose M,Sawada M,Maeno T,McAdoo DJ

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is a common gas pollutant that is detrimental to many organs. Previous studies have shown that SO2 exposure is involved in neurotoxicity and increased risk of many brain disorders; however, our understanding of the mechanisms underlying SO2-induced cytotoxicity on neuronal cells remains elusive. T...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Guan DF,Ren PY,Hu W,Zhang YL

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The central nervous systems (CNS) of males and females differ in the control mechanisms for the release of gonadotropins from the anterior pituitary gland as well as the capacity to display sex specific behaviors. 2. In guinea pigs and monkeys, these differences are organized through the actions of prenatal androge...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Resko JA,Roselli CE

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is one of the most important neurotransmitters in the brain. In an effort to understand the operation of the GABA receptor-ionophore complex, the antagonism of GABA responses by four substances was studied in bullfrog dorsal root ganglion cells by concentration-clamp and internal-perfusi...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Akaike N,Yakushiji T,Tokutomi N,Carpenter DO

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) plays an important role not only in mesenchyme-derived tissues, but also in the mammalian central nervous system. The Patch mutant (Ph/+) lacks one copy of the PDGFR-alpha gene. However, it is not clear whether there are differences in expression of PDGF receptor alpha-subunit ...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Zhang FX,Hutchins JB

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pain is defined as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage. The opioid epidemic in the USA has highlighted the need for alternative treatments for pain. Following reports on the opioid interactions of various antipsychotic medications, we speculated that the inv...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Schreiber S,Pick CG

更新日期：2020-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the plausible ways to prevent the reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated cellular injury is dietary or pharmaceutical augmentation of endogenous antioxidant defense capacity. In this study, we investigated the neuroprotective effect of fucoidan on H(2)O(2)-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells and the possible signal...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Gao Y,Dong C,Yin J,Shen J,Tian J,Li C

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) was originally isolated as a hypothalamic peptide hormone that regulates the reproductive system by stimulating the release of gonadotropins from the anterior pituitary. However, during evolution the peptide was subject to gene duplication and structural changes, and multiple m...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： King JA,Millar RP

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The aims of the present study were (a) to determine the identity of the G proteins with which the endothelin receptor interacts and whether this interaction is subtype specific and (b) to determine whether agonist exposure can result in specific coupling between the endothelin receptor and G proteins. 2. Coupling b...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Shraga-Levine Z,Sokolovsky M

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Smoking is a risk factor for dementia. Cognitive function can be partially restored after quitting smoking, but still lower than never smoked group. The underlying mechanisms still remain unclear. The effects of smoking cessation combined with cerebral chronic hypoperfusion (CCH) on cognitive function have never been ...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Meng N,Dong Y,Huo T,Song M,Jiang X,Xiao Y,Lv P

更新日期：2020-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Retina-cell aggregate cultures expressed glutamate decarboxylase activity (L-glutamate 1-carboxylase; EC 4.1.1.15) as a function of culture differentiation. 2. Glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) activity was low in the initial phases of culture and increased eight-fold until culture day 7, remaining high up to day 1...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： de Mello FG,Hokoç JN,Ventura AL,Gardino PF

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) is a nuclear repair enzyme whose role is widely depicted in various physiological and pathological processes. In the present study, we wanted to check the status of PARP and the role of various cell death proteases involved in apoptotic and non-apoptotic forms of cell death durin...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Chaitanya GV,Babu PP

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Antidepressants have been used clinically for many years; however, the neurochemical mechanism for their therapeutic effect has not been clarified yet. Recent reports indicate that chronic antidepressant treatment directly affects the postsynaptic membrane to increase the coupling between the stimulatory GTP-bindin...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Kamada H,Saito T,Hatta S,Toki S,Ozawa H,Watanabe M,Takahata N

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinal cord injury (SCI) remains a formidable challenge in the clinic. In the current study, we examined the effects of the TLX gene on the proliferation and neuronal differentiation of dermal multipotent stem cells (DMSCs) in vitro and the potential of these cells to improve SCI in rats in vivo. DMSCs were stably tra...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Wang T,Ren X,Xiong J,Zhang L,Qu J,Xu W

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autophagy is an essential degradation pathway in clearing abnormal protein aggregates in mammalian cells and is responsible for protein homeostasis and neuronal health. Several studies have shown that autophagy deficits occurred in early stage of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Autophagy plays an important role in generatio...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Li Q,Liu Y,Sun M

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accumulated evidence has shown that excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been implicated in neuronal cell death related with various chronic neurodegenerative disorders. This study was designed to explore neuroprotective effects of ethyl acetate extract of Arctium lappa L. roots (EAL) on hydrogen peroxide (H2O...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Tian X,Guo LP,Hu XL,Huang J,Fan YH,Ren TS,Zhao QC

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroinflammation is an integral part of neurodegenerative diseases. Lipo-polysacharide (LPS) induces reactive astrogliosis, the cellular manifestation of neuroinflammation, in various models of neurological diseases, but its mechanism of action is still not properly known. The effect of guggulipid and nimesulide on L...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Niranjan R,Nath C,Shukla R

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanisms of impairment in long-term potentiation after status epilepticus (SE) remain unclear. We investigated the properties of LTP induced by theta-burst stimulation in hippocampal slices of rats 3 h and 1, 3, and 7 days after SE. Seizures were induced in 3-week old rats by a single injection of pentylenetetra...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Postnikova TY,Trofimova AM,Ergina JL,Zubareva OE,Kalemenev SV,Zaitsev AV

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Calmodulin is known to transduce Ca(2+) signals by interacting with specific target proteins. In order to determine the role of calmodulin in regulating neuronal survival and death, we examined, whether calmodulin inhibitors induce caspase-dependent apoptotic cell death, and whether glycogen synthase kinase-3 is invol...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Takadera T,Ohyashiki T

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. In the retinal inner nuclear layer of the majority of species, a dopaminergic neuronal network has been visualized in either amacrine cells or the so-called interplexiform cells. 2. Binding studies of retinal dopamine receptors have revealed the existence of both D1- as well D2-subtypes. The D1-subtype was characte...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Schorderet M,Nowak JZ

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adeno-associated virus (AAV) has distinct advantages over other viral vectors in delivering genes of interest to the brain. AAV mainly transfects neurons, produces no toxicity or inflammatory responses, and yields long-term transgene expression. In this study, we first tested the hypothesis that AAV serotype 2 (AAV2) ...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Lin LH,Dragon DN,Jin J,Talman WT

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Overexpression of suppressor of cytokine signalling 2 (SOCS2) has been shown to promote hippocampal neurogenesis in vivo and promote neurite outgrowth of neurons in vitro. In the adult mouse brain, SOCS2 is most highly expressed in the hippocampal CA3 region and at lower levels in the dentate gyrus, an expression patt...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Basrai HS,Turbic A,Christie KJ,Turnley AM

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glioblastoma is the most malignant primary brain tumor and is very resistant to treatment; hence, it has a poor prognosis. Neurotensin receptor type 1 (NTSR1) plays a key role in cancer malignancy and has potential therapeutic applications. However, the presence and function of neurotensin (NTS) receptors in glioblast...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Ayala-Sarmiento AE,Martinez-Fong D,Segovia J

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The intention of this review is to emphasize the current knowledge about the extent and importance of the substances co-localized with magnocellular arginine vasopressin (AVP) and oxytocin (OXY) as potential candidates for the gradual clarification of their actual role in the regulation of hydromineral homeostasis. Ma...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Bundzikova J,Pirnik Z,Zelena D,Mikkelsen JD,Kiss A

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Amphetamine-induced c-fos and egr-1 expression in the striatum was used as a model in which to study the effects of antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs) directed at c-fos. Using direct infusions of ODNs into the striata of animals we have demonstrated that c-fos antisense ODNs retain most of their biological acti...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Chiasson BJ,Armstrong JN,Hooper ML,Murphy PR,Robertson HA

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) protein is regarded as the linchpin of cellular defenses to stress. Deletion of ATM results in strong oxidative stress and degenerative diseases in the nervous system. However, the role of ATM in neuronal ischemic preconditioning and lethal ischemic injury is still largely unkno...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Xie GH,Dai HJ,Liu F,Zhang YP,Zhu L,Nie JJ,Wu JH

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the study was to examine the nanoscale distribution and density of the VEGFR-2 membrane receptor on the endothelial cell surface of glioma microvasculature. Immunofluorescence and atomic force microscopy combined with immunogold labeling techniques were used to characterize and determine the position of...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Zhou D,Zhan S,Zhou D,Li Z,Lin X,Tang K,Shu H,Chen G,Zeng S,Cai Y,Jiang X

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) is an aggressive form of brain Tumor that has few cures. In this study, we analyze the anti-proliferative effects of a new molecule JQ1 against GBMs induced in Wistar Rats. JQ1 is essentially a Myc inhibitor. c-Myc is also known for altering the biochemistry of a tumor cell. Therefore, th...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Rajagopalan V,Vaidyanathan M,Janardhanam VA,Bradner JE

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) treatment involves the pulsed application of a radiofrequency electric field to a nerve. The technology offers pain relief for patients suffering from chronic pain who do not respond well to conventional treatments. We tested whether PRF treatment attenuated complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA)...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Chen KH,Yang CH,Juang SE,Huang HW,Cheng JK,Sheen-Chen SM,Cheng JT,Lin CR

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00