Abstract:
:Chlorobaculum [Cba.] tepidum is known to grow optimally at 48-52 °C and can also be cultured at ambient temperatures. In this paper, we prepared constant temperature, temperature shift, and temperature shift followed by backshift cultures and investigated the intrinsic properties and spectral features of chlorosomes from those cultures using various approaches, including temperature-dependent measurements on circular dichroism (CD), UV-visible, and dynamic light scattering. Our studies indicate that (1) chlorosomes from constant temperature cultures at 50 and 30 °C exhibited more resistance to heat relative to temperature shift cultures; (2) as temperature increases bacteriochlorophyll c (BChl c) in chlorosomes is prone to demetalation, which forms bacteriopheophytin c, and degradation under aerobic conditions. Some BChl c aggregates inside reduced chlorosomes prepared in low-oxygen environments can reform after heat treatments; (3) temperature shift cultures synthesize and incorporate more BChl c homologs with a smaller substituent at C-8 on the chlorin ring and less BChl c homologs with a larger long-chain alcohol at C-17(3) versus constant-temperature cultures. We hypothesize that the long-chain alcohol at C-17(3) (and perhaps together with the substituent at C-8) may account for thermal stability of chlorosomes and the substituent at C-8 may assist self-assembling BChls; and (4) while almost identical absorption spectra are detected, chlorosomes from different growth conditions exhibited differences in the rotational length of the CD signal, and aerobic and reduced chlorosomes also display different Qy CD intensities. Further, chlorosomes exhibited changes of CD features in response to temperature increases. Additionally, we compare temperature-dependent studies for the Cba. tepidum chlorosomes and previous studies for the Chloroflexus aurantiacus chlorosomes. Together, our work provides useful and novel insights on the properties and organization of chlorosomes.
journal_name
Photosynth Resjournal_title
Photosynthesis researchauthors
Tang JK,Xu Y,Muhlmann GM,Zare F,Khin Y,Tam SWdoi
10.1007/s11120-013-9800-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-05-01 00:00:00pages
23-41issue
1eissn
0166-8595issn
1573-5079journal_volume
115pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The 'Salada de Chiprana' (Chiprana Lake) is a hypersaline (30-73 per thousand), permanent and shallow lake of endorheic origin in a semi-arid region of the Ebro depression (Aragon, Spain). Magnesium sulfate and sodium chloride represent the main salts of this athalassohaline environment. Anoxic conditions occurred per...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1014915900644
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Energy transfer of the light harvesting complex LHC-II trimer, extracted from spinach, was studied in the Q(y) region at room temperature by femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy. Configuration interaction exciton method [Linnanto et al. (1999) J Phys Chem B 103: 8739-8750] and 2.72 A structural information re...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-005-9004-1
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00020071
更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 3- and 7-formyl groups of chlorophyll-d (Chl-d) and bacteriochlorophyll-e (BChl-e), respectively, were regioselectively labeled with an isotopically stable oxygen-18 (¹⁸O) atom to give 3¹-¹⁸O-labeled Chl-d and 7¹-¹⁸O-labeled BChl-e (ca. 90% ¹⁸O) by exchanging the carbonyl oxygen atoms in the presence of acidic H₂ ...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-010-9590-4
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The coupling factor CF1 is a catalytic part of chloroplast ATP synthase which is exposed to stroma whose viscosity is many-fold higher than that of reaction mixtures commonly used to measure kinetics of CF1-catalyzed ATP hydrolysis. This study is focused on the effect of medium viscosity modulated by sucrose or bovine...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-015-0213-y
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present here the life and work of Shmuel Malkin (1934-2017), an accomplished scientist and a gifted musician who touched the lives of many around the world. His early scientific work addressed the dynamics of light harvesting and electron transport in photosynthesis. Later, he used photoacoustic and photothermal me...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-018-0478-z
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00032264
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00118308
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/B:PRES.0000030448.24695.ec
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00035944
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00032236
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00032261
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-015-0176-z
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-011-9682-9
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-009-9505-4
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-013-9812-7
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1006486307473
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photosynthesis was well-established on the earth at least 3.5 thousand million years ago, and it is widely believed that these ancient organisms had similar metabolic capabilities to modern cyanobacteria. This requires that development of two photosystems and the oxygen evolution capability occurred very early in the...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00034108
更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-005-2440-0
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-012-9777-y
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-004-7760-y
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00020448
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00047079
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 传,历史文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-014-9999-2
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00014744
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00019595
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00028842
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00