Advanced donor-origin melanoma in a renal transplant recipient: immunotherapy, cure, and retransplantation.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:A kidney transplant recipient inadvertently contracted donor-origin melanoma, which was found to be very advanced at presentation. Withdrawal of immunosuppression failed to induce rejection, and interferon-alpha was required. When florid allograft rejection was in progress, the allograft was removed, before it was recognized that the transplanted melanoma was not being simultaneously rejected. METHODS:Subsequent immunotherapy was required, which largely recapitulated treatment of recognized value in autologous melanoma and included interferon-alpha, use of cultured melanoma cells as tumor vaccine, pooled allogeneic cell vaccination, and adoptive immunotherapy using lymphokine-activated killer cells. RESULTS:Prolonged immunotherapy eradicated the widespread malignancy, and the patient went on to a successful second renal transplant, with follow-up of over 24 months. CONCLUSIONS:This unique case demonstrates the successful cure of advanced transplanted melanoma through the use of immunotherapy, which did not require sophisticated tumor vaccine technology, and successful retransplantation.

journal_name

Transplantation

journal_title

Transplantation

authors

Suranyi MG,Hogan PG,Falk MC,Axelsen RA,Rigby R,Hawley C,Petrie J

doi

10.1097/00007890-199809150-00020

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-09-15 00:00:00

pages

655-61

issue

5

eissn

0041-1337

issn

1534-6080

journal_volume

66

pub_type

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