Abstract:
:The surface protein S of transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) has a sialic acid binding activity that enables the virus to agglutinate erythrocytes. A protocol is described that has been successfully applied to the isolation of hemgglutination-defective mutants. The potential of these mutants for the characterization of the sialic acid-binding site and the function of the binding activity is discussed.
journal_name
Adv Exp Med Bioljournal_title
Advances in experimental medicine and biologyauthors
Krempl C,Ballesteros ML,Enjuanes L,Herrler Gdoi
10.1007/978-1-4615-5331-1_73subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-01-01 00:00:00pages
563-8eissn
0065-2598issn
2214-8019journal_volume
440pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Klebsiella pneumoniae is one of the most important hospital pathogens, particularly concerning the multidrug-resistant strain ESBL+. The aim of this study was to evaluate nosocomial infections with K. pneumoniae ESBL+ in the context of infection location, risk factors, and prognosis. This hospital study was conducted ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/5584_2017_38
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A system for the extracorporeal treatment of end-stage liver failure patients has been developed and is now in clinical studies. This HepatAssist 2000 system consists of perfusing the plasma of the patient through a hollow-fiber bioreactor containing primary porcine hepatocytes. The goal of the system is to assist the...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-4863-8_31
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two-component system (TCS) consists of two multi-domain proteins, a sensor histidine kinase (HK) and a response regulator (RR). In response to environmental change, the signal is transduced from HK to RR through phosphoryl transfer. At the first stage of structural biology of TCS, crystallographic and NMR analyses of ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-0-387-78885-2_3
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The failure of complete remissions to reliably translate into cures in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) can be explained by the leukemia stem cell (LSC) paradigm, which hypothesizes that rare leukemia cells with stem cell features, including self-renewal capacity and drug resistance, are primarily responsible for both dis...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-14366-4_9
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Loss of the control over cellular proliferation can lead to cell death or result in the abnormal proliferation characteristic of the cancerous state. Among the controls used to achieve normal cellular proliferation is the DNA damage checkpoint pathway that monitors genome integrity (Hartwell and Kastan 1994). 53BP1 wa...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-0-387-69116-9_3
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ca(2+) entry pathways play important roles in control of many cellular functions, including long-term proliferation, migration and cell death. In recent years, it is becoming increasingly clear that, in some types of tumors, remodeling of Ca(2+) entry pathways could contribute to cancer hallmarks such as excessive pro...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-26974-0_19
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of experiments compared the uptake of 5,10,15,20 tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl) porphinato [67Cu] copper (II), 67CuTCPP, by the lymph nodes of inflamed and two sets or control rats. The results demonstrate that 67CuTCPP localizes in greater concentration in inflamed lymph nodes than in noninflamed control lymph no...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-0537-8_24
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the past 12 years, since the first description of C. elegans germ cell apoptosis, this area of research rapidly expanded. It became evident that multiple genetic pathways lead to the apoptotic demise of germ cells. We are only beginning to understand how these pathways that all require the CED-9/Bcl-2, Apaf-1/CED-4...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-4015-4_9
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Taurine is essential for the development and function of the central nervous system, retina, and cardiovascular system. It is a naturally occurring amino acid, abundantly found in the retina. It has been shown to exhibit antioxidant, neuroprotective, and osmoregulatory functions in the retina. We used conditionally im...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-981-13-8023-5_80
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this chapter, we will emphasize the importance of heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPG) in controlling various physiological and pathological molecular mechanisms and discuss how the heparanase enzyme can modulate the effects triggered by HSPG. Additionally, we will also navigate about the existing knowledge of the ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-34521-1_36
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In CO2 chemosensitive neurons, an increase in CO2 (hypercapnia) leads to a maintained reduction in intracellular pH (pH(i)) while in non-chemosensitive neurons pH(i) recovery is observed. The precise mechanisms for the differential regulation of pH(i) recovery between these cell populations remain to be identified; ho...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-0-387-73693-8_53
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within the cochlea, broadband sounds like speech and music are filtered into a series of narrowband signals, each of which can be considered as a relatively slowly varying envelope (ENV) imposed on a rapidly oscillating carrier (the temporal fine structure, TFS). Information about ENV and TFS is conveyed in the timing...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-25474-6_1
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Excessive consumption of alcohol is a leading cause of lifestyle-induced morbidity and mortality worldwide. Although long-term alcohol abuse has been shown to be detrimental to the liver, brain and many other organs, our understanding of the exact molecular mechanisms by which this occurs is still limited. In tissues,...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-98788-0_14
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Do seizures change the brain? Studies on the kindling model--a widely used animal model of epilepsy--suggest that they do. Dr. Racine, one of the pioneers in the kindling field, describes the basic phenomena of kindling, and discusses the possible roles of cell growth and cell death in this model. ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-1335-3_16
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Betaherpesvirus possesses a large genome DNA with a lot of open reading frames, indicating abundance in the variety of viral protein factors. Because the complicated pathogenicity of herpesvirus reflects the combined functions of these factors, analyses of individual proteins are the fundamental steps to comprehensive...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-981-10-7230-7_11
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heparanase is the principal enzyme that degrades heparan sulfate (HS) in both physiological (HS turnover) and pathological (tumor metastasis, inflammation) cell conditions, catalysing the hydrolysis of the β-1-4 glycosidic bond in -GlcUA-β(1-4)-GlcNX-. Despite efforts to define the minimum trisaccharide sequence that ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-34521-1_6
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ethanol has been shown to induce a shift in catecholamine metabolism peripherally from normally oxidative pathways to reductive pathways. The mechanisms of this effect may result from competitive inhibition of aldehyde dehydrogenase by acetaldehyde. The shift in metabolism cannot be found in brain and alterations in c...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-5181-6_33
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently lightguide spectrophotometry (LGS) has been investigated for assessing bowel mucosal oxygenation and may prove helpful in the diagnosis of bowel ischaemia. This pilot study explores the use of LGS and laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) to measure SO2 and perfusion in the bowel during key stages of colon surgery. S...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-0-387-85998-9_39
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::CALX, the NCX homolog in Drosophila, involves in light-mediated Ca(2+) homeostasis in sensory neuronal cells. CALX exhibits a unique negative Ca(2+) regulatory property mediated by Ca2+ binding at its intracellular regulatory domain. Our structural studies of individual CBD1 or CBD2 domain reveal that CBD1 is the only...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-4756-6_6
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Differences between serum and plasma complement, which now is called as the cold activation of complement, was investigated in relation with the phenomenon reported as the cold promoted activation of factor VII, to which kallikrein and Hageman factor are known to participate. Despite the presence of several similariti...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whilst the primary DNA sequence sets the limits of potential gene expression, the pattern of gene expression in a given cell under particular circumstances is determined by several factors including the epigenetic marking of the genome. These marks include DNA methylation and post-translational modification of the his...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-9173-5_13
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first systematic multi-center study of the clinical use of EPR oximetry has begun, with funding as a PPG from the NCI. Using particulate oxygen sensitive EPR, materials in three complementary forms (India Ink, "OxyChips", and implantable resonators) the clinical value of the technique will be evaluated. The aims i...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-38810-6_13
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunohistochemical localizations of calcineurin subunits A (60 KDa) and B (20 KDa) were examined in a rat brain using subunit specific monoclonal antibodies. The immunoreactivity of the subunit A was abundant in the hippocampus, in the striatum, and in the thalamus, but weak in the neocortex. On the contrary, the imm...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-5679-0_40
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abstract Of diverse growth factors that contribute to normal lung development, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) plays an especially prominent role in the normal growth and development of the pulmonary circulation in the fetus and newborn. Strong experimental and clinical data support the role of impaired VEGF...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-60761-500-2_21
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::HRQOL assessment in patients with rare diseases can help to identify health needs, to evaluate the impact of disease and treatments, and to assess the evolution in health status through the natural history of disease. Several studies have shown that although some rare diseases do not necessarily affect life expectancy...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-90-481-9485-8_15
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Homeostasis is the process by which cells adapt to stress and prevent or repair injury. Unique programs have evolved to sense and activate these homeostatic mechanisms and as such, homeostatic sensors may be potent therapeutic targets. The hypoxic response mediated by hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) downstream of oxyge...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-7678-9_16
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A survey of 48 inbred lines derived from five sources in the United States and Europe revealed considerable genetic polymorphism of the CS-1 gene. A minimum of ten alleles were detected as unique combinations of CS-1 specificities. The relationship of some of the alleles would indicate that intracistronic recombinatio...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-4169-7_34
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nurses serve a valuable role in the healthcare industry. Nurses are trained with the skills and knowledge to thrive in a fast-paced, evolving environment. In order to meet the complex and diverse needs of patients, nurses must be able to assess and prioritize care to produce safe and high-quality outcomes. Simulation ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-06070-1_1
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this chapter, we introduce a relatively new, emerging method for molecular neuromodulation-bioluminescence-optogenetics. Bioluminescence-optogenetics is mediated by luminopsin fusion proteins-light-sensing opsins fused to light-emitting luciferases. We describe their structures and working mechanisms and discuss th...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-981-15-8763-4_17
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calcium (Ca2+) accumulation inside mitochondria represents a pleiotropic signal controlling a wide range of cellular functions, including key metabolic pathways and life/death decisions. This phenomenon has been first described in the 1960s, but the identity of the molecules controlling this process remained a mystery...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-55330-6_2
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00