Abstract:
:Loss of the control over cellular proliferation can lead to cell death or result in the abnormal proliferation characteristic of the cancerous state. Among the controls used to achieve normal cellular proliferation is the DNA damage checkpoint pathway that monitors genome integrity (Hartwell and Kastan 1994). 53BP1 was identified as a protein that interacts with the DNA-binding core domain of the tumor suppressor p53. The p53-binding region of 53BP1 maps to the C-terminal BRCT domains which are homologous to those found in the breast cancer protein BRCA1 and in other proteins involved in the DNA damage response, notably budding yeast Rad9. In addition to its recently reported role in sensing double strand breaks, 53BP1 is believed to have roles, currently ill understood, in many aspects of DNA metabolism ranging from transcription and class switch recombination to 'mediating' the DNA damage checkpoint response (Chai et al. 1999; Huyen et al. 2004; Sengupta et al. 2004; Ward et al. 2004). Here, we investigate 53BP1 complex formation. We investigate 53BP1 oligomerization and show that this is not dependent on the presence of disulfide bridges.
journal_name
Adv Exp Med Bioljournal_title
Advances in experimental medicine and biologyauthors
Roche KC,Lowndes NFdoi
10.1007/978-0-387-69116-9_3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-01-01 00:00:00pages
47-57eissn
0065-2598issn
2214-8019journal_volume
604pub_type
杂志文章abstract::cDNA clones mapping within the first 2601 bases of the 3' end of the TGEV genome were sequenced completely or in part by the method of Maxam and Gilbert and open reading frames were examined. One reading frame yielding a protein having properties of the matrix (M) protein was identified. It is positioned at the immedi...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-1280-2_13
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The origin of some non communicable disease (NCDs) is in early life. Evidence has shown that early life nutrition is associated with the risk of developing chronic non communicable diseases. Pregnancy and infancy are the most critical stages that influence the risks of NCDs in childhood and adult life. Prenatal matern...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-10616-4_4
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Syphilis is a century old sexually transmitted infection transmitted worldwide. WHO reports 12 million new cases that were identified in 1999, with over 90% of these infections reported from patients from low-income countries. This case number of syphilis is on the rise globally in the Men have sex with Men (MSM) popu...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-81-322-1774-9_5
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deep learning is the state-of-the-art machine learning approach. The success of deep learning in many pattern recognition applications has brought excitement and high expectations that deep learning, or artificial intelligence (AI), can bring revolutionary changes in health care. Early studies of deep learning applied...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-33128-3_1
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This chapter deals with the classification of Drug Delivery nano Systems (DDnSs) with a Modulatory Controlled Release profile (MCR) denoted as Modulatory Controlled Release nano Systems (MCRnSs). Conventional (c) and advanced (a) DDnSs are denoted by the acronyms cDDnSs and aDDnSs, and can be composed of a single or m...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-08927-0_22
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epigenetic biomarkers, such as DNA methylation, can increase cancer risk through altering gene expression. The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) Network has demonstrated breast cancer-specific DNA methylation signatures. DNA methylation signatures measured at the time of diagnosis may prove important for treatment options an...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-22909-6_2
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As longevity expands, women are spending a third of their existence in menopause and beyond. The vast majority suffer from symptoms that negatively impact their quality of life. Systemic vasomotor symptoms (VMS) are the classic cluster affecting 80% of peri- and post-menopausal women. Once thought to be relatively bri...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-38474-6_6
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Selection of high-producing lead and backup cell lines with high-fidelity primary structure is a major goal of cell line development of protein therapeutics. Conventional techniques for sequence variant analysis, such as mass spectrometry (MS) and next-generation sequencing (NGS) have limitations on the sample number ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-15950-4_12
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::One fascinating aspect of glucocorticoid signaling is their broad range of physiological and pharmacological effects. These effects are at least in part a consequence of transcriptional regulation by the glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Activation of GR by glucocorticoids results in tissue-specific changes in gene expres...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2895-8_3
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autosomal dominant Stargardt3 Macular Dystrophy (STGD3) results from mutations in the ELOVL4 gene. ELOVL4 protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), where it mediates the rate-limiting condensation reaction during very long-chain (VLC, ≥ C28) fatty acid biosynthesis. The defective gene product is truncated ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-3209-8_57
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The major central part of elastic ligaments is constituted by longitudinally orientated elastic fibres, each surrounded by a sheath of spirally orientated collagen fibrils with an intervening thin layer of microfibrils. In the terminal region of such ligaments the orientation of the collagen fibrils is longitudinal an...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-9093-0_9
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alcohol drinking increases the risk for a number of cancers. Currently, the highest risk (Group 1) concerns oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, esophagus, liver, colorectum, and female breast, as assessed by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). Alcohol and other beverage constituents, their metabolic effe...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-09614-8_3
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanisms of NMDA-evoked transmitter release are still not clear. We demonstrate for the first time that NMDA-evoked acetylcholine release is depressed by endogenous liberated adenosine in functionally-hypoxic and non-hypoxic brain slices. Adenosine deaminase potentiates the release of 3H-acetylcholine from rat s...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-5907-4_20
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::TRPV5 and TRPV6 are unique members of the TRP super family. They are highly selective for Ca(2+) ions with multiple layers of Ca(2+)-dependent inactivation mechanisms, expressed at the apical membrane of Ca(2+) transporting epithelia, and robustly responsive to 1,25-dihydroxivitamin D(3). These features are well suite...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-94-007-0265-3_14
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perforin, a pore-forming protein toxin synthesized and stored in the cytoplasmic vesicles of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) and natural killer (NK) cells, is secreted when these effector lymphocytes encounter virus-infected or neoplastic cells. Perforin is encoded by a single-copy gene and is critical for immune homeo...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-0-387-72005-0_24
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Euglena gracilis is a major component of the aquatic ecosystem and together with closely related species, is ubiquitous worldwide. Euglenoids are an important group of protists, possessing a secondarily acquired plastid and are relatives to the Kinetoplastidae, which themselves have global impact as disease agents. To...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-54910-1_7
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::1) Motility seems to be required for an intimate association with the intestinal mucosa which is necessary for efficient toxin delivery in the pathogenicity of V. cholerae. 2) A vaccine of semipurified flagella (CF) afforded a high degree of active and passive immunity in the rabbit ileum to both homologous and hetero...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-3369-2_50
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carcinogens occur naturally in the foods we eat, including a number of HCAs that have been identified in foods (beef, pork, poultry and fish) as a result of cooking. These compounds are formed during the normal cooking process by the reaction of creatine with various amino acids. The HCAs have been identified as a res...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-1957-7_20
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is one of the most common healthcare-associated infections in the world and is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in hospitalized patients.Although several antibiotics effectively treat CDI, some individuals do not respond to these drugs and may be cured by transplanting s...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-72799-8_11
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Organisms are subject to random changes in their external environments, as well as in their internal components. A central goal of evolutionary systems biology is to understand how living systems cope with-and in some cases exploit-this variation. Many cellular and developmental processes operate with high fidelity to...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-3567-9_20
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to investigate how the diaphragm and trunk muscles are recruited during various voluntary movements, we recorded EMG signals and video images simultaneously and analyzed EMGs of the diaphragm and trunk muscles during the voluntary movements that required trunk muscles. During trunk movements, the duration of ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5692-7_51
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We review results about the structure of administration of chemotherapeutic anti-cancer treatment that we have obtained from an analysis of minimally parameterized mathematical models using methods of optimal control. This is a branch of continuous-time optimization that studies the minimization of a performance crite...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-42023-3_11
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this chapter, we intend to review gene therapy concepts applied to the potential treatment of tyrosinemia for parents and pediatricians. Therefore, our main objective is to give general informations in a comprehensible manner. Considering the nature of tyrosinemia and the current state of technology, a particular f...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-55780-9_21
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::12-lipoxygenase (12-LOX) expression and function in the regulation of the metastatic phenotype was demonstrated in several murine melanoma lines before. Here we have provided novel evidences that, though at a low level (in max. 15% of the cell population), human melanoma lines (HT168, M1, HT199, HT18 and WM35) express...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-4793-8_89
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the field of rare diseases, registries are considered power tool to develop clinical research, to facilitate the planning of appropriate clinical trials, to improve patient care and healthcare planning. Therefore high quality data of rare diseases registries is considered to be one of the most important element in ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-67144-4_8
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA methyltransferases (MTases) uniquely combine the ability to recognize and covalently modify specific target sequences in DNA using the ubiquitous cofactor S-adenosyl-L-methionine (AdoMet). Although DNA methylation plays important roles in biological signaling, the transferred methyl group is a poor reporter and is...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-43624-1_19
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The heart continuously supplies blood to the entire body throughout the lifetime, requiring a huge amount of the bioenergy molecule adenosine triphosphate (ATP). As the major subcellular organs that produce ATP through oxidative phosphorylation and the citrate-synthesis cycle, mitochondria inevitably produce chemicall...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-55330-6_32
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thermal clearance curves following termination of ultrasound-induced hyperthermia in human mammary carcinomas implanted into the flanks of nude rats were studied. They were found to be monoexponential in form, both with and without blood flow. From the difference between the inverse time constants with and without flo...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-7433-6_45
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The heat shock response (HSR) is characterized by the induction of molecular chaperones following a sudden increase in temperature. In eukaryotes, the HSR comprises the set of genes controlled by the transcription factor Hsf1. The HSR is induced by defects in co-translational protein folding, ribosome biogenesis, orga...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-40204-4_3
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV) is an important mechanism by which localized flow of blood in small resistance pulmonary arteries is matched to alveolar ventilation. This chapter discusses the role of several potassium and calcium channels in HPV, both in enhancing calcium influx into smooth muscle cells (SMC...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-60761-500-2_1
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00