Abstract:
:The mechanisms of NMDA-evoked transmitter release are still not clear. We demonstrate for the first time that NMDA-evoked acetylcholine release is depressed by endogenous liberated adenosine in functionally-hypoxic and non-hypoxic brain slices. Adenosine deaminase potentiates the release of 3H-acetylcholine from rat striatum slices in response to N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (NMDA) stimulation, whereas (-)-R-phenylisopropyl-adenosine (R-PIA) decreases the NMDA-evoked transmitter release. The NMDA-evoked transmitter release is potentiated by 8-cyclopentyl-1,3-dipropylxanthine (DPCPX) only in adenosine depleted slices. The increase of extraneuronal adenosine by dipyridamole also depresses the presynaptic transmitter release. Our results indicate: (i) that stimulation of NMDA-receptors induces a complex neuronal response, e.g., release of acetylcholine and release of adenosine, (ii) that adenosine induces an agonist high affinity conformation of the A1-receptors which apparently are insensitive to an A1-adenosine receptor-antagonist (DPCPX) and (iii) that brain slices 0.5 mm thick can serve as an experimental model for testing antihypoxic substances.
journal_name
Adv Exp Med Bioljournal_title
Advances in experimental medicine and biologyauthors
Porsche E,Schwan Tdoi
10.1007/978-1-4684-5907-4_20subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-01-01 00:00:00pages
241-8eissn
0065-2598issn
2214-8019journal_volume
287pub_type
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