Abstract:
:We investigated, with use of a technique of feedback analysis, the dynamic changes in and around the renin-angiotensin system in vivo induced by ACE inhibition. Prolonged studies were performed over a half year on rabbits, which were treated by daily injections of saline or one of the inhibitors as follows: captopril, foroxymithine, histargin and pepstatin. In spite of the apparently bizarre movements of the raw data, the analysis with autoregressive modelling unveiled the different modes of feedback regulations of the renin-angiotensin system under the influence of the various inhibitors. In order to interpret the in vivo actions of enzyme inhibitors, it seems essential to take feedback regulations into consideration.
journal_name
Adv Exp Med Bioljournal_title
Advances in experimental medicine and biologyauthors
Wada T,Aoyagi Tdoi
10.1007/978-1-4615-9543-4_27subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-01-01 00:00:00pages
191-5eissn
0065-2598issn
2214-8019journal_volume
247Apub_type
杂志文章abstract::Aquatic noise pollution is largely ignored by the lay public. How experts communicate this issue is critical to move public opinion. In 2010, the Cassa di Risparmio di Gorizia (CaRiGO) bank sponsored the Deaf as a Fish project that included local underwater noise monitoring, a boat census, a pamphlet for nonexperts, a...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2981-8_123
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::CEP290 mutations cause a spectrum of ciliopathies, including Leber congenital amaurosis. Milder retinal diseases have been ascribed to exclusion of CEP290 mutant exons through basal exon skipping (BES) and/or nonsense-associated altered splicing (NAS). Here, we report two siblings with some preserved vision despite bi...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-27378-1_31
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We review results about the structure of administration of chemotherapeutic anti-cancer treatment that we have obtained from an analysis of minimally parameterized mathematical models using methods of optimal control. This is a branch of continuous-time optimization that studies the minimization of a performance crite...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-42023-3_11
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chitin is a linear polysaccharide of the amino sugar N-acetyl glucosamine. It is present in the extracellular matrix of a variety of invertebrates including sponges, molluscs, nematodes and arthropods and fungi. Generally, it is an important component of protective or supportive extracellular matrices that cover the t...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-981-13-7318-3_2
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serial femtosecond crystallography (SFX) at X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) is a powerful method to determine high-resolution structures of pharmaceutically relevant membrane proteins. Recently, the technology has been adapted to carry out serial millisecond crystallography (SMX) at synchrotron sources, where beamt...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-35072-1_10
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many aspects of the structure of chymosin are quite unique even though structure comparisons indicate a high degree of structural homology with other eukaryotic aspartic proteinases. The structural homology is shown to be directly related to the sequence homology which varies from 30 to 60%. The recent structures of p...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-6012-4_3
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anumber of observations have lent support to a model in which thermal stress is transduced into a signal at the level of the cellular membranes. Our alternative, but not exclusive, approach is based on the concept that the initial stress-sensing events are associated with the physical state and lipid composition of ce...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-0-387-39975-1_11
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The RCR of malate+glutamate oxidation of isolated rat brain mitochondria decreased with increasing duration of anoxia and it ceased completely in the 12 hour ischemic group. After one hour of ischemic anoxia neither the respiration of mitochondria nor their morphology altered irreversibly. There is a strong correlatio...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-3273-2_20
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::ATP-binding cassette transporters (ABC transporters) utilize the energy of ATP hydrolysis to translocate an unusually diverse set of substrates across cellular membranes. ABCA4, also known as ABCR, is a approximately 250 kDa single-chain ABC transporter localized to the disk margins of vertebrate photoreceptor outer s...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5635-4_8
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Erythropoietin producing cells were identified in the murine hypoxic kidney by in situ hybridization. The positive cells were peritubular cells, most likely endothelial cells of the cortex and outer medulla. Glomerular and tubular cells were not labelled. In three patients with renal adenocarcinomas associated with po...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-0623-8_8
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::T-type Ca(2+) channels are a distinct family of low voltage-activated Ca(2+) channels which serve many roles in different tissues. Several studies have implicated them, for example, in the adaptive responses to chronic hypoxia in the cardiovascular and endocrine systems. Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) was more recently disc...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-18440-1_40
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since its introduction in the early 1980s, the concept of a "preferred direction" for neuronal discharge has proven to be a powerful means of studying diverse properties of individual neurons in the motor areas of the brain. More recently, the activity recorded from ensembles of neurons, each with an identified prefer...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-0-387-77064-2_9
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many secondary metabolites of interest for human health and nutrition are produced by plants when they are under attack of microbial pathogens or insects. Treatment with elicitors derived from phytopathogens can be an effective strategy to increase the yield of specific metabolites obtained from plant cell cultures. U...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-7347-4_12
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical two-dimensional (2D) Doppler ultrasound flow velocity measurement is important for determination of arterial wall shear stress, blood-tissue exchange, myocardial and valvular function. Such 2D Doppler flow velocity images are usually displayed in color, superimposed on the gray-scale, cross-section structural...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-2946-0_38
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both Gram-negative and Gram-positive pathogenic bacteria present a remarkable number of surface-exposed organelles and secreted toxins that allow them to control the primary stages of infection, bacterial attachment to host cell receptors and colonization. The mediators of these processes, called adhesins, form a hete...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-94-007-0940-9_17
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (adRP) is mainly caused by mutations responsible for rhodopsin (RHO) misfolding. Although it was previously proved that unfolded RHO is retained into the endoplasmatic reticulum (ER) eliciting ER-stress, consequent mechanisms underlying photoreceptor degeneration need to be furt...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-27378-1_51
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Personalized medicine has been driven by improvements in genomic sequencing and analysis. For several diseases, in particular cancers, it has for nearly a decade been standard clinical practice to analyze the genome and expression of the genes of patients. The results are reflected directly in the treatment plan for t...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-981-15-4494-1_15
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Telocytes are a peculiar stromal (interstitial) cell type implicated in tissue homeostasis and development, as well as in the pathophysiology of several disorders. Severe damage and reduction of telocytes have been reported during fibrotic remodeling of multiple organs in various diseases, including scleroderma, Crohn...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-981-10-1061-3_4
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Persons suffering from schizophrenia present cognitive impairments that have a major functional impact on their lives. Particularly, executive functions and episodic memory are consistently found to be impaired. Neuroimaging allows the investigation of affected areas of the brain associated with these impairments and,...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-05542-4_6
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During each step of prostate cancer metastasis, cancer displays phenotypic plasticity that is associated with the expression of both epithelial and mesenchymal properties or an epithelial to mesenchymal transition. This phenotypic transition is typically in response to microenvironment signals and is the basis for bas...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-0254-1_7
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Memory CD8⁺ T cells play an essential role in controlling pathogenic infections. Therefore generating protective memory CD8⁺ T cells by vaccination is an attractive strategy for preventing and treating a variety of human diseases. Understanding what comprises a protective memory CD8⁺ T cell response will help optimize...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-6217-0_9
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The propensity of prostate cancer cells to seed the skeleton and then progress into clinically relevant metastatic tumors is widely recognized and a major cause of morbidity and mortality for patients. The natural history of prostate adenocarcinoma most frequently begins with a tumor diagnosed at a localized stage, wh...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-32656-2_9
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The secretory granules of pancreatic beta cells are specialized organelles responsible for the packaging, storage and secretion of the vital hormone insulin. The insulin secretory granules also contain more than 100 other proteins including the proteases involved in proinsulin-to insulin conversion, other precursor pr...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-12668-1_2
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Checkpoint inhibitors are part of the family of immunotherapies and are increasingly being used in a wide variety of cancers. Immune-related adverse events pose a major challenge in the treatment of cancer patients. Pneumonitis is a rare immune-related adverse event that presents in distinct patterns. The goal of this...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-41008-7_13
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The intramural blood vessels and fluid-filled interstitial space form a hydraulic continuum enmeshed by myocardial muscle layers and collagen matrix. Coronary circulation was found to be strongly influenced by passive and active properties of the muscle surrounding the coronary microvasculature. Selective remodeling o...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-2946-0_11
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among the proteins that comprise the albumin family, alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is the only member which exhibits immunoregulatory properties. However, some investigations have argued that AFP-mediated immunosuppression is not an inherent property of the molecule itself, but is instead, hypothesized to be either a functi...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-1891-4_27
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peripherin 2 (also known as RDS/Prph2) is localized to the rims of rod and cone outer segment (OS) discs. The C-terminus of Prph2 is a critical functional domain, but its exact role is still unknown. In this mini review, we describe work on the Prph2 C-terminus, highlighting its role as a regulator of protein traffick...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-27378-1_81
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension is a silent killer worldwide, caused by both genetic and environmental factors. Until now, genetic and genomic association studies of hypertension are reporting different degree of association on hypertension. Hence, it is essential to gather all the available information on the reported genetic loci and ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/5584_2016_75
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::circRNAs have emerged as one of the key regulators in many cellular mechanisms and pathogenesis of diseases. However, with the limited knowledge and current technologies for circRNA investigations, there are several challenges that need to be addressed for. These include challenges in understanding the regulation of c...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-981-13-1426-1_28
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This contribution on the biology and management of bone metastases from prostatic cancer is divided into three parts. The first details a study conducted at Stanford University on the prevention of bone metastases in the lumbar spine, in patients in whom the lumbar spine has been irradiated coincidental to the radiati...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-3398-6_28
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00