Abstract:
:Borna disease virus (BDV) uses a unique strategy of replication and transcription which takes place in the nucleus, unlike other known, nonsegmented, negative-stranded RNA viruses of animal origin. In this process, viral constituents necessary for replication must be transported to the nucleus from the cytoplasm. We report here the evidence that BDV P protein, which may play an important role in viral replication and transcription, is transported into the nucleus in the absence of other viral constituents. This transportation is accomplished by its own nuclear localization signals (NLSs), which are present in both N-terminal (29PRPRKIPR36) and C-terminal (181PPRIYPQLPSAPT193) regions of the protein. These two NLSs can function independently and both have several Pro residues as key amino acids.
journal_name
J Viroljournal_title
Journal of virologyauthors
Shoya Y,Kobayashi T,Koda T,Ikuta K,Kakinuma M,Kishi Mdoi
10.1128/JVI.72.12.9755-9762.1998subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-12-01 00:00:00pages
9755-62issue
12eissn
0022-538Xissn
1098-5514journal_volume
72pub_type
杂志文章abstract:UNLABELLED:Previous experiments carried out in a sheep scrapie model demonstrated that the transfusion of 200 μl of prion-infected whole blood has an apparent 100% efficacy for disease transmission. These experiments also indicated that, despite the apparent low infectious titer, the intravenous administration of white...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.02783-15
更新日期:2016-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::More often than not, analyses of virus evolution have considered that virus populations are so large that evolution can be explained by purely deterministic models. However, virus populations could have much smaller effective numbers than the huge reported census numbers, and random genetic drift could be important in...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.77.18.9906-9911.2003
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Initiation of herpesvirus infection requires attachment of virions to the host cell followed by fusion of virion envelope and cellular cytoplasmic membrane during penetration. In several alphaherpesviruses, glycoprotein C (gC) is the primary attachment protein, interacting with cell-surface heparan sulfate proteoglyca...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.72.9.7341-7348.1998
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) (also called human herpesvirus 8) is a novel gammaherpesvirus strongly implicated in the pathogenesis of Kaposi's sarcoma. Although virions can be produced in high yield from latently infected B-cell lines treated with phorbol esters, little is known about the infectivity...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.72.6.5182-5188.1998
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biological activity encoded in the putative protease gene (pro) of human T-cell leukemia virus type I was investigated by using a vaccinia virus expression vector. The 53-kilodalton gag precursor polyprotein was processed into the mature p19, p24, and p15 gag proteins when the gag and protease-coding sequence was ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.62.10.3718-3728.1988
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mutational alterations in polyoma virus mutants ts-a and ts-25E which cause their large T-antigens to be thermolabile have been identified. In ts-a, a G leads to A transition at nucleotide 2193 causes the replacement of Ala (GCT) by Thr (ACT). In ts-25E, a G leads to T transversion at nucleotide 2883 causes the re...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.37.3.1094-1098.1981
更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interspecies transmission of the transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs), or prion diseases, can result in the adaptation and selection of TSE strains with an expanded host range and increased virulence such as in the case of bovine spongiform encephalopathy and variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. To investiga...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.74.12.5542-5547.2000
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two major outer envelope glycoproteins of Epstein-Barr virus, gp350 and gp220, are known to be encoded by 3.2- and 2.5-kilobase RNAs which map to the same DNA fragment (M. Hummel, D. Thorley-Lawson, and E. Kieff, J. Virol. 49:413-417). These RNAs have the same 5' and 3' ends. The larger RNA is encoded by a 2,777-base ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.54.3.665-674.1985
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) encodes numerous accessory proteins whose importance in the natural infection process is currently unclear. One of these accessory proteins is set apart by its function in the context of a related murine hepatitis virus (MHV) infection. SARS-CoV protein 6 in...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.02406-07
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The proteins of purified avian oncoviruses were analyzed by sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and isoelectric focusing. Certain members of the avian leukosis-sarcoma viruses (ALSV) had group-specific antigens with altered electrophoretic properties. (i) The p27 protein of Rous-associated ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.24.3.850-864.1977
更新日期:1977-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The genome sequence of a hypervirulent novirhabdovirus, viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) French strain 23-75, was determined. Compared to the genome of the prototype Fil3 strain, a number of substitutions, deletions, and insertions were observed. Following the establishment of a plasmid-based minigenome repli...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00343-10
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relatively small package capacity (less than 5 kb) of adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors has been effectively doubled with the development of dual-vector heterodimerization approaches. However, the efficiency of such dual-vector systems is limited not only by the extent to which intermolecular recombination occu...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.79.1.364-379.2005
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The group A rotaviruses are composed of at least seven serotypes. Serotype specificity is defined mainly by an outer capsid protein, VP7. In contrast, the other surface protein, VP3 (775 amino acids), appears to be associated with both serotype-specific and heterotypic immunity. To identify the cross-reactive and sero...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.62.7.2421-2426.1988
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The route of internalization of the pestivirus bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) was studied by using different chemical and biophysical inhibitors of endocytosis. Expression of the dominant-negative mutant Dyn(K44A) of the GTPase dynamin in MDBK cells, as well as the treatment of the cells with chlorpromazine and be...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.79.7.4191-4200.2005
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A widespread porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) occurred in southern China during 2010 to 2012. A virulent field PEDV strain, GD-B, was isolated from a sucking piglet suffering from severe diarrhea in Guangdong, China. We sequenced and analyzed the complete genome of strain GD-B, which will promote a better unders...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01455-12
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Influenza viruses and rhinoviruses are responsible for a large number of acute respiratory viral infections in human populations and are detected as copathogens within hosts. Clinical and epidemiological studies suggest that coinfection by rhinovirus and influenza virus may reduce disease severity and that they may al...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00881-18
更新日期:2018-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::Mlvi-1 defines a locus of proviral integration in rat thymomas induced by Moloney murine leukemia virus. pvt-1/Mis-1 represents an independently identified locus which becomes rearranged either by chromosomal translocation in murine plasmacytomas or by provirus insertion in retrovirus-induced murine and rat thymic lym...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.63.5.2366-2369.1989
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A gene encoding the large T antigen of polyomavirus was inserted into the baculovirus Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus so that gene expression was under the control of the strong, very late polyhedrin gene promoter. Significantly more large T antigen was produced in recombinant virus-infected insect c...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.61.5.1712-1716.1987
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA sequences which have structural features suggestive of their functioning as an origin of lytic-phase DNA replication were previously identified in both human herpesvirus 6B strain Z29 [HHV-6B (Z29)] and in HHV-6A (U1102). Plasmid constructs containing the putative HHV-6B (Z29) oriLyt element were replicated after ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.67.12.7680-7683.1993
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The herpes simplex virus (HSV) heterodimer gE/gI and another membrane protein, US9, which has neuron-specific effects, promote the anterograde transport of virus particles in neuronal axons. Deletion of both HSV gE and US9 blocks the assembly of enveloped particles in the neuronal cytoplasm, which explains why HSV vir...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01113-20
更新日期:2020-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the relation between the polyoma tumor-specific transplantation antigen and the virus-coded proteins, mice were immunized by inoculation of a variety of viable polyoma virus mutants and then challenged with polyoma virus-induced tumors. Two classes of early region mutants were used. One class produces a...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.43.3.772-777.1982
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In mammalian cells, alphavirus replication complexes are anchored to the plasma membrane. This interaction with lipid bilayers is mediated through the viral methyl/guanylyltransferase nsP1 and reinforced by palmitoylation of cysteine residue(s) in the C-terminal region of this protein. Lipid content of membranes suppo...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.02183-19
更新日期:2020-05-04 00:00:00
abstract::Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a lymphotrophic herpesvirus infecting most of the world's population. It is associated with a number of human lymphoid and epithelial tumors and lymphoproliferative diseases in immunocompromised patients. Recent studies have shown an in vitro and in vivo interaction between the EBV nuclear ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.76.17.8702-8709.2002
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lentivectors stimulate potent immune responses to antigen transgenes and are being developed as novel genetic vaccines. To improve safety while retaining efficacy, we constructed a lentivector in which transgene expression was restricted to antigen-presenting cells using the mouse dectin-2 gene promoter. This lentivec...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01289-07
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The coding properties of RNA transcribed in vitro by purified vaccinia cores have been investigated using Krebs ascites tumor cells, L cells, and reticulocyte lysates. Six to 10 proteins synthesized in vitro are separated on polyacrylamide gels by electrophoresis in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate. Their molecu...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.15.6.1467-1474.1975
更新日期:1975-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::H.-H. Lu and E. Wimmer (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93:1412-1417, 1996) have demonstrated that the internal ribosomal entry site (IRES) of poliovirus (PV) can be functionally replaced by the related genetic element from hepatitis C virus (HCV). One important finding of this study was that open reading frame sequences 3...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.73.2.1546-1554.1999
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been reported that gene expression directed by the long terminal repeat of Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) is trans activated by a protein encoded in an alternate reading frame within the RSV gag gene (S. Broome and W. Gilbert, Cell 40:537-546, 1985). We have made specific mutations to test the role of the putative tr...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.62.11.4003-4008.1988
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Small-t antigen of simian virus 40 renders CV-1 cells resistant to growth arrest induced by theophylline and other methylxanthines. Elevated levels of cyclic AMP are not involved in growth arrest of CV-1 cells by methylxanthines, and small-t antigen does not alter cyclic AMP levels dramatically after infection. ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.54.3.876-878.1985
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human hepatitis B virus (HBV) HBx protein is a multifunctional protein that activates cellular signaling pathways and is thought to be essential for viral infection. Woodchuck HBV mutants that lack HBx are unable to replicate in vivo or are severely impaired. HBV replication in HepG2 cells, a human hepatoblastoma cell...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.77.14.7713-7719.2003
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Widespread distribution of highly pathogenic avian H5N1 influenza viruses in domesticated and wild birds continues to pose a threat to public health, as interspecies transmission of virus has resulted in increasing numbers of human disease cases. Although the pathogenic mechanism(s) of H5N1 influenza viruses has not b...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.02144-08
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00