Abstract:
:Attractive toxic sugar bait (active ingredient, 1% boric acid) was evaluated against Aedes albopictus Skuse populations in the laboratory, semi-field trials, and field trials in residential communities in St. Augustine, Florida. Laboratory evaluations of boric acid sugar baits applied to the plant Pentas lanceolata (Rubiaceae) demonstrated 100 and 92% mortality of A. albopictus at day 7 and 14, respectively. A semi-field study evaluating the bait application to the upperside or topside of leaves resulted in no significant difference on mortality (P>0.05). Overall combined top and bottom boric acid sugar bait application mortality at day 7 was 95% based on leaf bioassays. Field application of the boric acid sugar baits significantly (P<0.05) decreased adult A. albopictus populations up to day 21 post-treatment compared to the pre-treatment population numbers. A significant reduction in oviposition was demonstrated both at day 7 and 14 post-application (P=0.001) as monitored by ovitraps. Attractive toxic sugar bait application in tropical environments demonstrated efficacy, persistence, and feasibility in controlling A. albopictus populations.
journal_name
Parasitol Resjournal_title
Parasitology researchauthors
Naranjo DP,Qualls WA,Müller GC,Samson DM,Roque D,Alimi T,Arheart K,Beier JC,Xue RDdoi
10.1007/s00436-013-3312-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-04-01 00:00:00pages
1583-7issue
4eissn
0932-0113issn
1432-1955journal_volume
112pub_type
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