Abstract:
:Recent studies have shown that hormones could induce anti-parasitic functions of the host immune system; thus, the aim of the present study was to estimate the seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in a Polish population of women and men with hyperprolactinaemia (n = 234) and hypoprolactinaemia (n = 41) and in a control group (n = 281) with the physiological level of prolactin (PRL). Women with hyperprolactinaemia revealed lower seroprevalence than those with normal PRL level (33.90% and 45.58%, respectively; p = 0.025). Detailed analysis of the results showed that twofold, threefold, fourfold and fivefold increase of the PRL concentration above the normal was correlated to the decrease of the T. gondii seroprevalence, but only in the group of women with a very high PRL level (>86 ng/ml) seroprevalence (12.50%) was significantly lower (p = 0.0004) than in the control subjects. These results confirm previously described suggestions on the relationship between hyperprolactinaemia and parasitic infection frequency. We postulate that a high level of PRL may be one of the important factors preventing T. gondii infection in women.
journal_name
Parasitol Resjournal_title
Parasitology researchauthors
Dzitko K,Malicki S,Komorowski Jdoi
10.1007/s00436-007-0824-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-03-01 00:00:00pages
723-9issue
4eissn
0932-0113issn
1432-1955journal_volume
102pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Trypanosomatidae is a family of unicellular parasites belonging to the phylum Euglenozoa, which are causative agents in high impact human diseases such as Leishmaniasis, Chagas disease and African sleeping sickness. The impact on human health and local economies, together with a lack of satisfactory chemotherapeutic t...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-020-06779-0
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclospora spp. in nonhuman primates are most closely related to Cyclospora cayetanensis, an emerging human pathogen causing outbreaks of cyclosporiasis in North America. Studies thus far indicate the possible existence of host specificity in Cyclospora spp. In this study, 411 fecal specimens from free-range rhesus mo...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-015-4367-5
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over a 4-year period, we analyzed 128 fecal samples from free-living elk (Alces alces L., 1758) to determine the prevalence of Eimeria infections and identify the species present. Two eimerian species were isolated including Eimeria alces and a morphotype resembling Eimeria catubrina. Overall, two samples from 128 sam...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-012-3262-6
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study describes the ultrastructural organisation of the spermatozoon of a digenean Enodiotrema reductum (Pligiorchiida: Plagiorchiidae) from the green turtle Chelonia mydas (Linnaeus, 1758). This is the first report of E. reductum from Senegal. The mature spermatozoon of E. reductum is filiform and exhibits two a...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-012-2911-0
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physaloptera rara (Spirurida: Physalopteridae) has been found in dogs, coyotes, raccoons, wolves, foxes, cats, and bobcats in North America. The parasites' developmental cycles involve insects, including beetles, cockroaches, and crickets, as intermediate hosts. The nematodes firmly attach to the wall of the stomach a...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-013-3356-9
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The morphology and ecology are described for four sibling species of digenean metacercariae: Meiogymnophallus minutus (Cobbold 1859), M. strigatus (Lebour 1908) from the estuarine cockle Cerastoderma edule L. and M. fossarum (Bartoli, 1965) and M. rebecqui (Bartoli, 1983) comb. nov. from the brackish water lagoon cock...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004360050153
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drashia megastoma Rudolphi, 1819, Habronema muscae Carter, 1861 and Habronema microstoma Schneider, 1866 are found in the stomach of equine definitive hosts and are known to cause pathogenic effects in the stomach wall, skin, eye and occasionally other sites. These nematodes utilise either house flies or stable flies ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-007-0637-1
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Balantidium coli is a ciliated protozoon inhabiting the colon of swine, rodents, horses, nonhuman primates and humans. In association with disease triggered by other infectious agents, B. coli may become a pathogenic opportunist. This study describes the isolation, cultivation, morphological as well as molecular chara...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-009-1673-9
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the study was to estimate the prevalence of helminths in the horse population of the state of Brandenburg, Germany. One hundred and twenty-six horse farms in the state were selected by randomised stratified sampling. In total, 1,407 horses across all farms were examined coproscopically. The experiment...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-011-2362-z
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of the term guild community as an intermediate level between component and supra-community proves to be advantageous within the different steps of parasite communities. It can comprise more information than a component community but researchers are able to analyse important parts of the supra-community without...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s004360100386
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gyrodactylid monogeneans are considered to be the most invasive fish parasites. They are omnipresent on teleost fishes and host change might play a crucial role in their biology. In the present study, related fish species were kept in single- or mixed-species groups to test the ability of Gyrodactylus species to chang...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-008-0918-3
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Europe, mosquito-related public health concerns are growing due to the increasing spread of invasive mosquito species and the recent emergence of mosquito-borne arboviruses. A vital backbone in the assessment of these issues is detailed knowledge of the mosquito fauna, i.e. regional mosquito inventories. It was the...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-014-3952-3
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the State of Amazonas, American tegumentary leishmaniasis is endemic and presents a wide spectrum of clinical variability due to the large diversity of circulating species in the region. Isolates from patients in Manaus and its metropolitan region were characterized using monoclonal antibodies and isoenzymes belong...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-010-2139-9
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The problems of parasite resistance, as well as the toxic residues to most of the commercially available antipiroplasmic drugs severely weaken their effective, curative, and environmental safe employment. Therefore, it is clear that the development of treatment options for piroplasmosis is vital for improving disease ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-020-06796-z
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A detailed study of the surface topography of the echinostome digenean Mesorchis denticulatus (Rudolphi 1802) Dietz 1909 was carried out using the scanning electron microscope. The surface area of the redia is increased by microvilli, and ciliate sensory structures are common around the mouth. The cannibalistic behavi...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00536336
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The experimental study investigated the ability of tortoise tick Hyalomma aegyptium to play a role in forming and maintaining natural foci of Q fever. We tested the competence of H. aegyptium larvae to acquire Coxiella burnetii infection from mammals, serve as a C. burnetii vector between mammalian hosts, and be a lon...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-010-2037-1
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The unforeseen outbreak of bluetongue in north-western Europe in August 2006 raised the question, which Culicoides spp. were involved in the transmission of bluetongue virus (BTV). Based on the decision 2007/20/EU of December 2006, a large-scale entomological surveillance programme was initiated in the five affected E...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-009-1417-x
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prevalence and intensity of gastrointestinal parasites were studied through a longitudinal survey in 400 horses over a 17-month period in an abattoir in Germany. Three hundred and ten horses (77.5 %) were demonstrated harbouring endoparasites either by direct recovery of parasites from the digestive tract and/or in te...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-012-3150-0
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The oocysts of Caryospora cherrughi sp. n. were described from the feces of the saker falcon, Falco cherrug, collected from the falcon market in Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia. The prevalence of infection was 21.4 % (15/70). The majority of the oocysts examined had completed sporulation within 64-84 h at 24 ± 2 °C. Sporula...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-012-3217-y
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A majority of Kudoa spp. infects the somatic muscle of fish establishing cysts. Previously, elevated humoral responses were detected in BALB/c mice immunised with Kudoa sp. pseudocyst extracts and in BALB/c mice orally inoculated with Kudoa sp. pseudocysts, as well as the presence of anti-Kudoa sp. antibodies in human...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-008-1017-1
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Knowledge of vector species composition and monitoring their change over time is critical to evaluate malaria transmission and assess control interventions. This is especially important in countries such as Botswana, where malaria transmission is subjected to fluctuations due to climate variability. Another important ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-020-06614-6
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gullet worm (Gongylonema pulchrum) has been recorded from a variety of mammals worldwide. In an earlier study, we demonstrated two separate transmission cycles in cattle (Bos taurus) and wild mammals in Japan based on nucleotide sequences of the ribosomal RNA gene (rDNA) and cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (cox-1) ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-015-4806-3
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mixed infections with Schistosoma japonicum and S. mansoni were carried out in mice. S. japonicum females paired with S. mansoni males developed normally and produced numerous viable eggs; very little sperm was found in the female genital tract. The eggs yielded many miracidia infective to Oncomelania hupensis, the ho...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00932672
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leishmania has distinct epidemiological and biological characteristics and causes a variety of clinical symptoms. To understand the genetic diversity and the phylogenetic relationships among Leishmania isolates from China, 29 Leishmania isolates from different geographic origins, vectors, and hosts were analyzed using...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-010-1814-1
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diversity of ticks and tick-borne pathogens (TBPs) infesting domestic animals in Tchicala-Tcholoanga, Angola, in 2016 was investigated. Seventeen tick species were recorded, Amblyomma pomposum being the most abundant on cattle (40%), goats (38%) and sheep (35%); Rhipicephalus turanicus was the most abundant on dog...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-020-07009-3
更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::A novel microsporidial disease was documented in two ornamental fish species, black tetra Gymnocorymbus ternetzi Boulenger 1895 and cardinal tetra Paracheirodon axelrodi Schultz 1956. The non-xenoma-forming microsporidium occurred diffusely in most internal organs and the gill, thus referring to the condition as tetra...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-020-06988-7
更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::This is the first study dealing with the association between HLA alleles and cystic echinococcosis (CE) in Yemeni patients. The present study aimed to detect the association of HLA-DRB(1) alleles and susceptibility or resistance to CE in Yemeni patients by HLA-DRB(1) typing; first by HLA-DRB(1) amplification using PCR...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-010-1868-0
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the therapeutic and protective efficacy of ivermectin and permethrin against wound myiasis induced by fleshflies in Riyadh region in sheep. Three different protocols were planned to evaluate efficacy of the selected drugs in addition to recording the myiasis incidence and prevalen...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-008-0983-7
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Feline lungworms infect the respiratory tract of wild and domestic cats, causing infection often associated with clinical disease. Until recently, Aelurostrongylus abstrusus has been considered the most relevant species of lungworm, while Troglostrongylus brevior was considered of less significance. Fecal samples of f...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-020-06852-8
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in the hepatocytes of male hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus) and jirds (Meriones unguiculatus) at 220 days after experimental infection with the liver fluke Opisthorchis viverrini were studied by light and electron microscopy. The hepatocytes of the control group were characterized by an intracellular compartmen...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00931823
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00