Abstract：
:A detailed study of the surface topography of the echinostome digenean Mesorchis denticulatus (Rudolphi 1802) Dietz 1909 was carried out using the scanning electron microscope. The surface area of the redia is increased by microvilli, and ciliate sensory structures are common around the mouth. The cannibalistic behaviour of the rediae is demonstrated by rediae which have the posterior end and tail of extraredial cercariae protruding from the mouth. The partly devoured cercariae had occasionally - apparently as a defence reaction - covered their bodies with a thick layer of cystogenous material, which, however, does not protect them from being eaten. The surface area of the tegument of the youngest extraredial cercariae is increased by small microvilli or knobs with a presumed function in nutrient absorption. The knobs disappear when the cercariae are fully developed. Flattened spines occur peripherally in the suckers. Different types of ciliate structures are especially common anteriorly. The infective metacercariae, which occur in the gill filaments of euryhaline fishes, have conspicuous collar spines and smaller pointed spines occur on most of the body surface. The spines continue to grow in the experimental final host, chickens. The flattened spines of the oral sucker remain, whereas those of the ventral sucker disappear. The ventral area between the suckers is spineless.
journal_name
Parasitol Resjournal_title
Parasitology researchauthors
Køie Mdoi
10.1007/BF00536336subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-01-01 00:00:00pages
50-6issue
1eissn
0932-0113issn
1432-1955journal_volume
73pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Sarcocystis neurona is the parasite associated with equine protozoal myeloencephalitis (EPM). Recently, cats (Felis domesticus) have been implicated as a potential intermediate host in the life cycle of S. neurona. This study was initiated to determine whether cats have antibodies that react to S. neurona antigens sim...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004360100503
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The outbreak of bluetongue disease in Central Europe necessitates new approaches in the identification of vectors to follow-up changes of populations of species and not of complexes. Since females of species of the complex of Culicoides obsoletus are difficult to be identified according to morphological criteria, we a...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-009-1412-2
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to assess the effect of crude extracts of marine actinobacteria on larvicidal, repellent, and ovicidal activities against Culex tritaeniorhynchus and Culex gelidus (Diptera: Culicidae). The early fourth instar larvae of C. tritaeniorhynchus and C. gelidus, reared in the laboratory,...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-010-2193-3
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A post-embedding immunogold technique was used to examine the subcellular distribution of immunoreactivities to the invertebrate peptide, FMR-Famide, and to vertebrate pancreatic polypeptide (PP) within the central nervous system of the trematode, Fasciola hepatica. Gold labeling of peptide was localised exclusively o...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00933778
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This experimental study on pigs was designed to simulate natural, long-term exposure to Ascaris suum under modern management conditions. Parasite kinetics were followed in pigs receiving A. suum eggs as repeated trickle inoculations at two dose levels beginning at a body weight of 25 kg until their slaughter at 90 kg ...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00931733
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:More than 30 species of coccidian parasites have been described in Chelonidae (tortoises and turtles). Eimeria spp. are apparently the most common coccidia in chelonians. Findings of Caryospora cheloniae, Isospora sp., and Mantonella sp. have also been published, but reports about systemic coccidiosis are rare. We des...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-007-0781-7
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Toxoplasma gondii, the agent of toxoplasmosis, is an intracellular parasite that can infect a wide range of vertebrate hosts. Toxoplasmosis causes severe damage to immunocompromised hosts and its treatment is mainly based on the combination of pyrimethamine and sulfadiazine, which causes relevant side effects primaril...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-019-06493-6
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius, 1794) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) has a worldwide distribution and is considered of medical and veterinary importance. Its synanthropic behavior combined with the visitation of decaying organic matter allows it to mechanically transmit pathogens to human and animals. Pyrethroids are ...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-020-06933-8
更新日期：2020-10-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Over a 4-year period, we analyzed 128 fecal samples from free-living elk (Alces alces L., 1758) to determine the prevalence of Eimeria infections and identify the species present. Two eimerian species were isolated including Eimeria alces and a morphotype resembling Eimeria catubrina. Overall, two samples from 128 sam...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-012-3262-6
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Trichomoniasis is the interplay between the infecting parasite, Trichomonas vaginalis, and the host, on which the clinical presentation of the disease depends. Although the clinical spectrum varies from an asymptomatic state to mild, moderate or severe symptoms, the exact virulence markers of T. vaginalis have not bee...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-004-1155-z
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The oncomiracidium (larva) of the entobdelline Neoentobdella parvitesticulata (Monogenea: Capsalidae), adults of which parasitise the skin of the stingray Himantura fai (Dasyatidae) at Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, Australia, is described. The larva undergoes precocious development (progenesis) in the ...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-005-1399-2
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Albendazole is known as the drug of choice for medical treatment of cystic echinococcosis (CE). Albendazole sulfoxide (ABZ-SO), as the main active metabolite of albendazole, has low efficacy in the disease due to low water solubility and poor absorptivity. PLGA nanoparticles (NPs) enhance the dissolution of poorly sol...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-020-06901-2
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Synoptic data and an understanding of helminth parasite diversity among diverse rodent assemblages across temperate latitudes of North America remain remarkably incomplete. Renewed attention to comprehensive survey and inventory to establish the structure of biodiverse faunas is essential in providing indicators and p...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-016-5255-3
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A total of 20 decamer primers were used to generate random applied polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers from 5 isolates of Trypanosoma fallisi, 3 isolates of T. ranarum, 2 isolates of T. rotatorium, and 2 isolates of T. rotatorium-like trypanosomes in addition to 2 species from the American Type Culture Collection, T. chatt...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004360050062
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 1997, an outbreak of alveolar echinococcosis in Japanese monkeys (Macaca fuscata) occurred in a zoo in Hokkaido, Japan. Twelve infected monkeys from a colony (n = 57) were diagnosed serologically by Western blotting, and ultrasonography showed the presence of tumor-like tissue in the livers of nine monkeys. The 12 ...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-009-1627-2
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, we compared and validated a nested ABC polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) assay to amplify Cryptosporidium parvum oocyst wall protein (COWP) gene fragment with a previous nested PCR-RFLP method. When RFLP of COWP gene did not provide clear results, we further a...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-008-1233-8
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Praziquantel, due to high efficacy, excellent tolerability, few and transient side effects, simple administration, and competitive cost, is virtually the only drug of choice for treatment of human schistosomiasis. Treatment of schistosomiasis has shown great advances with the introduction of the drug into the therapeu...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00436-011-2670-3
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the main drawbacks of experimental amebiasis is the lack of an adequate animal model for invasive intestinal lesions. Mongolian gerbils are useful because both intestinal and hepatic amebiasis can be produced experimentally with Entamoeba histolytica trophozoites. In this paper we show results obtained with in ...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004360050228
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intestines of California sea lion (Zalophus californianus) pups (n= 204), born in 2002 on San Miguel Island, California, were examined for hookworms (Uncinaria spp.) as part of a seasonal mortality study from June through December 2002 and January 2003. The investigation was planned to coincide with most of the previo...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-005-1335-5
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The published data concerning Toxoplasma gondii, Hammondia hammondi, H. heydorni and Neospora caninum on one side and between T. gondii on the other were neglected by most authors. As conclusion we are convinced that there are only two valid species: Isospora (Toxoplasma) gondii and Hammondia heydorni. The first inclu...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s004360050028
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of Babesia equi was studied in the salivary glands of adult female ticks, Boophilus microplus, using a transmission electron microscope (TEM). Engorged nymphs were obtained from splenectomized foals experimentally infected with B. equi and fed in the adult phase for 5 days on rabbits. Sporogony in B. e...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004360050359
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A total of 37 juvenile Etmopterus spinax from the Norwegian Deep were examined for stomach contents and metazoan ecto- and endoparasites. These squaliform elasmobranchs were caught by benthopelagic net in May 2001 at a depth of 194-214 m. The euphausiid Meganyctiphanes norvegica and the teleost Maurolicus muelleri wer...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-002-0741-1
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of incubation of parasites (epimastigote and trypomastigote forms of Trypanosoma cruzi) or macrophages in the presence of tunicamycin (TM) or monensin (M) on the parasite-macrophage association was analysed. Treatment of the parasites with TM, a drug which interferes with the process of N-glycosylation of p...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00930829
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An overall 44% transplacental transmission rate was observed in 221 rats fed cysts of 12 Toxoplasma strains at 15 days of pregnancy, with a range of 0-90% transmission. Considerable variability in the transmission rate was seen among different groups of rats that received similar Toxoplasma inocula; this is attributed...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004360100486
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The utility of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to determine the sensitization against the trematode Fasciola hepatica in horses from an endemic area (NW Spain) was assessed. Blood samples were collected from 536 horses and tested against a 2.9-kDa recombinant surface protein (FhrAPS) to estimate the presence of I...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-011-2587-x
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Biosynthesized nanoparticles have been achieved using environmentally acceptable plant extract and eco-friendly reducing and capping agents. The present study was based on assessments of the larvicidal activities to determine the efficacies of synthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using aqueous leaf extract of Vinc...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-012-3158-5
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present work aimed at studying the possible association of HLA antigens with Entamoeba histolytica/E. dispar asymptomatic infection in a Mexican mestizo population. A case-control design was selected for evaluation of the role of genetic markers in parasite infection. For this purpose the HLA-A, HLA-B, and HLA-DR ...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004360050641
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ultrastructural differences are shown between the caecal organization in three blood-feeding polyopisthocotylean monogeneans, i.e., the chimaericolid Chimaericola leptogaster from the holocephalan Chimaera monstrosa and two hexabothriids, Callorhynchocotyle callorhynchi from the holocephalan Callorhynchus capensis and...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-015-4464-5
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) are important vectors for a wide range of pathogenic organisms. As large parts of the human population in developed countries live in cities, the occurrence of vector-borne diseases in urban areas is of particular interest for epidemiologists and public health authorities. In this study...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-014-4237-6
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The complete coding sequence of manganese superoxide dismutase (Mn-SOD) of Trichinella pseudospiralis (Tp) was obtained and characterized for the first time by degenerative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and rapid amplification of complementary DNA ends (RACE) reactions. The open reading fram...
journal_title：Parasitology research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00436-007-0755-9
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
