Abstract:
:In the State of Amazonas, American tegumentary leishmaniasis is endemic and presents a wide spectrum of clinical variability due to the large diversity of circulating species in the region. Isolates from patients in Manaus and its metropolitan region were characterized using monoclonal antibodies and isoenzymes belonging to four species of the parasite: Leishmania (Viannia) guyanensis, 73% (153/209); Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis, 14% (30/209); Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis, 8% (17/209); and Leishmania (Viannia) naiffii, 4% (9/209). The most prevalent species was L. (V.) guyanensis. The principal finding of this study was the important quantity of infections involving more than one parasite species, representing 14% (29/209) of the total. The findings obtained in this work regarding the parasite are further highlighted by the fact that these isolates were obtained from clinical samples collected from single lesions.
journal_name
Parasitol Resjournal_title
Parasitology researchauthors
Camara Coelho LI,Paes M,Guerra JA,Barbosa Md,Coelho C,Lima B,Brito ME,Brandão Filho SPdoi
10.1007/s00436-010-2139-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-03-01 00:00:00pages
671-7issue
3eissn
0932-0113issn
1432-1955journal_volume
108pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In freshwater ecosystems, snails can significantly influence the competition between primary producers through grazing of periphyton. This activity can potentially be modified by trematodes, a large group of parasites which mostly use molluscs as the first intermediate host. Available studies, however, show contradict...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-018-6052-y
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of the metacestode stages of Arostrilepis microtis (Eucestoda: Hymenolepididae) studied on the basis of an experimental infection of springtails (Collembola: Entomobryidae) is described for the first time. A complete description of the ontogeny from oncosphere to fully a developed metacestode is given....
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-018-5929-0
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To elucidate whether Kudoa septempunctata was able to live in the human intestine, we assessed viability of K. septempunctata sporoplasms under conditions that mimicked human and ragworm digestive tracts. To study the effect of osmotic pressure on viability, sporoplasms were incubated in 0.9 or 3.4 % sodium chloride s...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-016-5036-z
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purified metalloprotease and the partially purified cysteine protease from pathogenic Cryptobia salmositica were characterized. Using haemoglobin gel electrophoresis, we detected five enzymatic bands in crude parasite lysate; one protease (200 kDa) yielded a metalloprotease band and other four, cysteine protease b...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004360050435
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The widespread apicomplexan parasites Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) and Eimeria tenella (E. tenella) are important pathogens with high prevalence in poultry. The aim of our study was the investigation of mutual influences in co-infected chickens, focusing on immune response and course of infection. Two separate trials...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-017-5636-2
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatozoon canis is a tick-borne pathogen of canids, which is distributed worldwide. However, very little is known about this protozoan parasite in Pakistan. This study provides the first molecular evidence of H. canis from farm dogs from three agro-ecological zones of Punjab, Pakistan. A conventional PCR targeting th...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-018-5790-1
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of this study were to examine specimens of Contracaecum rudolphii from Australian hosts, both morphologically and genetically, based on the ITS-1 and ITS-2 sequence data, to provide a re-description for the species and to investigate the genetic make-up of this species in Australia. Morphological examination ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-009-1424-y
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacies of 20 mg/kg body weight (BW) of toltrazuril (Toltra) 2 days post-infection (dpi), 2 mg/kg BW of diclazuril 2 and 3 dpi and 200 mg/kg BW of sulphadimidine 2, 3 and 4 dpi were compared in a model for piglet isosporosis. Weight gain (first 4 weeks of life) and diarrhoea and oocyst excretion from 4 to 11 dp...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00436-006-0314-9
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Discoid granules were isolated from the tegument of adult Schistosoma mansoni by differential centrifugation of freeze-thaw extracts. Comparison of proteins and glycoproteins from discoid granules, surface membranes and the soluble fraction implied that discoid granules and the surface membrane were functionally linke...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00539573
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activity of three anthelmintics (fenbendazole-FBZ; oxibendazole-OBZ; and pyrantel pamoate-PRT) was ascertained against the ascarid Parascaris equorum in horse foals on eight farms in Central Kentucky (2009-2010) in field tests. A total of 316 foals were treated, and 168 (53.2%) were passing ascarid eggs on the day...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-011-2379-3
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The localisation and distribution of the cholinergic, serotoninergic and peptidergic components of the nervous system of the frog-lung fluke Haplometra cylindracea have been determined by the application of standard enzyme cytochemical and immunocytochemical techniques to cryostat sections and whole-mount preparations...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00931056
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The structure modulation of follicular cells and the ovarian changes during fourth larval instar and pupal stage of the malaria vector mosquitoes Anopheles pharoensis Theobald were investigated using the light and electron microscopy. The generative organs consist of a pair of polytrophic ovaries (OV), which are oblon...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-014-4099-y
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the study was to estimate the prevalence of helminths in the horse population of the state of Brandenburg, Germany. One hundred and twenty-six horse farms in the state were selected by randomised stratified sampling. In total, 1,407 horses across all farms were examined coproscopically. The experiment...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-011-2362-z
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three in vitro studies were designed to develop an assay for anticoccidial efficacy by use of laboratory (Houghton) and field (T-376) Eimeria tenella strains. In study (1), minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of monensin (Mon), maduramicin (Mad), salinomycin (Sal), and lasalocid (Las) were determined that are abl...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-015-4404-4
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the accelerated movement of population, human parasitoses become an increasingly serious public health's problem. Currently, detections of parasite eggs through microscopic images are still the golden standard for diagnoses. However, this conventional method relies heavily on the experiences of inspectors, thus g...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-015-4611-z
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to viable Acanthamoeba may cause fatal encephalitis and blinding keratitis in humans. Quantification of environmental Acanthamoeba by a reliable analytical assay is essential to assess the risk of human exposure and efficacy of control measures (e.g., superheating). Two DNA binding dyes (ethidium monoazide (E...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-013-3556-3
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Haplosporidian spores from Ostrea edulis, previously described as Minchinia armoricana, were reexamined by light and electron microscopy. These spores were either free among host cells or enclosed in sporocysts. They contained two long epispore cytoplasm extensions (ECE), each possessing cytoskeletal structures corres...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004360050669
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monogamy is a mating system with pairs made of only one male and only one female. But social monogamy cannot inevitably imply the sexual exclusivity between mates, which is yet the case in genetic monogamy on which the offspring results only from the observed pair. The genetic monogamy is today considered as an except...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-008-1225-8
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Distinct sequences of Giardia duodenalis assemblages raised the hypothesis that certain assemblages may contribute to its clinical outcome. However, sequences analysis is time consuming, expensive, and needs many manual operations. Nested PCR targeting intergenic spacer (IGS) region was applied successfully to genotyp...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-016-5347-0
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gnathiid isopods are marine ectoparasites that feed on the blood of fishes that have been implicated as vectors of blood parasites, with transmission possibly occurring through biting during their parasitic life-stages, or through ingestion by fishes. However, evidence for their role as vectors is limited, reflecting ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-020-06676-6
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence data of Leishmania infantum infection in cats are characterized by a large variability mainly attributed to the differences in diagnostic techniques. In the absence of consensus about the method of choice for diagnosing feline leishmaniosis, the performance of a new immunofluorescence antibody test (IFA...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-020-06627-1
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many malaria-endemic areas are also associated with high rates of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. An understanding of the chemotherapeutic interactions that occur during malaria and HIV co-infections is important. Our previous studies have demonstrated that some antiretroviral protease inhibitors are eff...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-011-2427-z
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toxoplasma gondii is an opportunistic protozoan parasite that differentiates into latent cysts (bradyzoite) that can be reactivated during immunosuppression. TgSRCAP (Toxoplasma gondii Snf2-related CBP activator protein) is a SWI2/SNF2 family chromatin remodeler whose expression increases during cyst development. Iden...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-004-1291-5
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study presents the ultrastructural characteristics of sporogenesis in the genus Myxobolus which infects four economically important Egyptian fishes: Oreochromis niloticus niloticus, Barbus bynni, Labeo niloticus and Hydrocynus forskalii, specimens of which were collected at Giza city. Although the cysts were obse...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-004-1250-1
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A clinical field trial was performed to evaluate the efficacy of imidacloprid, the active ingredient of Advantage 10% Spot-On, against natural lice infestations on dogs. Imidacloprid was highly effective against both sucking (Linognathus setosus) and biting (Trichodectes canis) lice over the 6-week period of the trial...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004360050560
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasmodium berghei XAT is an irradiation-induced, permanent attenuated derivative from high-virulence P. berghei NK65. Monoclonal antibodies against XAT were developed. By immunofluorescence screening, one monoclonal antibody was identified that was reactive with XAT at the schizont stage but not with NK65 nor with an...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00535143
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of pentavalent meglumine antimoniate (glucantime) on the growth kinetics of promastigotes of 13 South American Leishmania strains isolated from patients, sylvatic reservoirs, and vectors was studied. Four of five L. (Viannia) braziliensis human isolates were obtained from drug-responsive patients and one wa...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004360050476
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::With this case report, we describe Trombiculidae larvae (Neotrombicula autumnalis) infestation in a Little Bittern (Ixobrychus minutus) which was brought to our clinics by the Directorship of Environmental and Forestry authorities of Samsun, Turkey in April, 2007. The male Little Bittern (I. minutus), with a black bac...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-008-0898-3
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adult liver flukes belonging to three isolates of differing sensitivity to triclabendazole were incubated for 24 h in vitro in nitroxynil at a concentration of 100 microg/ml. Fine structural changes to the tegument, sub-tegumental region and gut were assessed by transmission electron microscopy. Similar changes were o...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-008-1241-8
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anti-plasmodial activity of different solvent extracts of Adhatoda vasica (root), Caesalpinia pulcherrima (leaf), Carica papaya (pulp), Erythroxylum monogynum (leaf), Lantana camara (whole plant), Ocimum sanctum (root) and Phyllanthus niruri (whole plant) were studied against Plasmodium falciparum. Of the 35 extra...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-012-2834-9
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00