Freeze-fracture studies on Pneumocystis carinii. II. Fine structure of the trophozoite.

Abstract:

:Ultrastructure of the trophozoite of Pneumocystis carinii was studied by the freeze-fracture technique. Nuclei and cytoplasmic organelles such as the endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, cytoplasmic vacuoles and small round bodies were observed. The mean number of nuclear pores was 8 per micron 2, which is small compared with that reported for other human pathogenic protozoa. In general, the density of nuclear pores is considered to be related to the metabolic activity of the nucleus. This result, therefore, suggests that the nucleus of P. carinii may be less metabolically active than those of other protozoa thus far examined. Both the nuclear envelope and the endoplasmic reticulum showed a similar distribution of intramembraneous particles (IMPs): the P face was heterogeneous and the E face was homogeneous. However, the outer membrane of mitochondria was somewhat heterogeneous in IMP distribution on both P and E faces. The cytoplasmic vacuoles always showed a lower IMP density than that of the plasma membrane. This indicates that the vacuoles of P. carinii would not be phagosomes. By means of this technique, the tubular expansions could be divided morphologically into four types: tubules, lobopodia, branching and beaded structures. Furthermore, it was noted that the daughter trophozoite in the endogenous form was not different from the usual free trophozoites in the IMP distribution pattern.

journal_name

Parasitol Res

journal_title

Parasitology research

authors

Yoshikawa H,Morioka H,Yoshida Y

doi

10.1007/BF00536469

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1987-01-01 00:00:00

pages

132-9

issue

2

eissn

0932-0113

issn

1432-1955

journal_volume

73

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Genetic uniqueness of Cryptosporidium parvum from dairy calves in Colombia.

    abstract::Fecal specimens from 432 pre-weaned calves younger than 35 days were collected over a 2-year period (2010-2012) from 74 dairy cattle farms in the central area of Colombia. These samples were microscopically examined for the presence of Cryptosporidium oocysts, and positive specimens were selected for molecular examina...

    journal_title:Parasitology research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00436-018-5818-6

    authors: Avendaño C,Ramo A,Vergara-Castiblanco C,Sánchez-Acedo C,Quílez J

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • First record of anisakid juveniles (Nematoda) in the European seabass Dicentrarchus labrax (family: Moronidae), and their role as bio-indicators of heavy metal pollution.

    abstract::This study assessed the anisakid nematode distribution pattern in the fish collected from coasts of Mediterranean Sea, Egypt, during the period September 2010-April 2011. Two hundred thirty out of 300 (76.7%) Dicentrarchus labrax (European seabass) marine fishes belonging to family Moronidae were dissected and found t...

    journal_title:Parasitology research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00436-011-2600-4

    authors: Morsy K,Bashtar AR,Abdel-Ghaffar F,Mehlhorn H,Quraishy SA,El-Mahdi M,Al-Ghamdi A,Mostafa N

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro selection of RNA aptamers against a conserved region of the Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1.

    abstract::The var-gene encoding Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 (PfEMP1) is known to play a major role in the pathogenicity of the P. falciparum parasite. The protein enables the parasite to adhere to the endothelial linings of small blood vessels (cytoadherence) as well as to non-infected erythrocytes (ros...

    journal_title:Parasitology research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00436-009-1583-x

    authors: Barfod A,Persson T,Lindh J

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Tick-borne viruses in Europe.

    abstract::The aim of this review is to present briefly background information on 27 tick-borne viruses ("tiboviruses") that have been detected in Europe, viz flaviviruses tick-borne encephalitis (TBEV), louping-ill (LIV), Tyuleniy (TYUV), and Meaban (MEAV); orthobunyaviruses Bahig (BAHV) and Matruh (MTRV); phleboviruses Grand A...

    journal_title:Parasitology research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00436-012-2910-1

    authors: Hubálek Z,Rudolf I

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Detection of a gypsy-like sequence in the genome of the cat flea Ctenocephalides felis (Bouché 1835).

    abstract::The gypsy virus of Drosophila melanogaster is the first identified retrovirus of insects. Its infectious properties have been reported, and it is able to cause diverse mutations of the phenotype in the fruit fly. As a typical endogenous retrovirus, it is transmitted vertically as part of the host genome, but horizonta...

    journal_title:Parasitology research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00436-006-0249-1

    authors: Dahl A,Krämer F,Schnieder T

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cloning, molecular characterization of a 13-kDa antigen from Schistosoma japonicum, Sj13, a putative salivary diagnosis candidate for Schistosomiasis japonica.

    abstract::Saliva has been suggested as an easily accessible and a noninvasive diagnostic alternative for detection of antibodies. To identify and characterize Schistosoma japonicum (S. japonicum) antigens that are recognized by saliva of infected host, we have used a pool of saliva from infected patients to immunoscreen an egg ...

    journal_title:Parasitology research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00436-009-1575-x

    authors: Zhou YP,Wu ZD,Yang LL,Sun X,You X,Yu XB,Hu W,Zheng HQ,Lv ZY

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Short communication on regional climate change scenarios and their possible use for impact studies on vector-borne diseases.

    abstract::Atmospheric observations demonstrate that, during the last decades, the climate has changed. As reported by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC, 2001, 2007), a mean increase of temperature by 0.09 K per decade was observed globally from 1951 to 1989. Up to now, 2008, this trend has continued. Europe ex...

    journal_title:Parasitology research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00436-008-1099-9

    authors: Jacob D

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic analysis of Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato ticks, parasites of dogs in the Canary Islands, Cyprus, and Croatia, based on mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene sequences.

    abstract::The aim of this work was to perform an analysis based on mtDNA sequences of the 16S rRNA gene in order to determine the phylogenetic position of ticks belonging to the Rhipicephalus sanguineus group from the Canary Islands, Cyprus, and Croatia. All the haplotypes obtained from ticks collected in the Canary Islands and...

    journal_title:Parasitology research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00436-019-06214-z

    authors: Chitimia-Dobler L,Kurzrock L,Molčányi T,Rieß R,Mackenstedt U,Nava S

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization and bioassay for larvicidal activity of Anacardium occidentale (cashew) shell waste fractions against dengue vector Aedes aegypti.

    abstract::Recent studies regarding the harmful effects of synthetic larvicides initiated the need to investigate for unconventional measures that are environmentally safe and target-specific against Aedes aegypti larvae. Thus, the main objectives of the study are to evaluate the larvicidal toxicity of the solvent fractions of A...

    journal_title:Parasitology research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00436-015-4598-5

    authors: Torres RC,Garbo AG,Walde RZ

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Avian and simian malaria: do they have a cancer connection?

    abstract::It has been claimed that infectious agents transmitted by mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) may have a greater connection to cancer then hitherto supposed and that the immune system struggles to recognize and fight some of these infectious agents. One of the claims made is that there is a connection between human malari...

    journal_title:Parasitology research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00436-016-5352-3

    authors: Ward M,Benelli G

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Differential display of mRNAs associated with blood feeding in the midgut of the bloodsucking bug, Triatoma infestans.

    abstract::An arbitrary-primed RNA PCR differential display strategy was used to identify midgut genes of the reduviid bug Triatoma infestans that were differentially expressed after a blood meal. From interesting bands, 33 distinct cDNAs were cloned and sequenced. Although many had long open reading frames, most of the transcri...

    journal_title:Parasitology research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00436-002-0705-5

    authors: Kollien AH,Billingsley PF

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cloning, expression, and characterization of Schistosoma japonicum tegument protein phosphodiesterase-5.

    abstract::The tegument proteins of schistosomes are regarded as potential vaccine candidates and drug targets to control schistosomiasis. Nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase-5 (NPP-5), which belongs to a multigene family of nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterases (NPPs), is important in the hydrolysis of pyrophos...

    journal_title:Parasitology research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00436-011-2552-8

    authors: Zhang M,Han Y,Zhu Z,Li D,Hong Y,Wu X,Fu Z,Lin J

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Control of clinical coccidiosis of calves due to Eimeria bovis and Eimeria zuernii with toltrazuril under field conditions.

    abstract::The efficacy of metaphylactic treatment with toltrazuril (Baycox 5% suspension) against natural infections with Eimeria bovis and/or Eimeria zuernii in calves was investigated. The study was conducted with 208 calves on five calf-rearing farms in Germany and the Czech Republic. All participating farms had a notable in...

    journal_title:Parasitology research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s00436-005-1457-9

    authors: Mundt HC,Bangoura B,Mengel H,Keidel J,Daugschies A

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • Monitoring of alien mosquitoes of the genus Aedes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Austria.

    abstract::Systematic, continuous mosquito surveillance is considered the most reliable tool to predict the spread and establishment of alien mosquito species such as the Asian tiger mosquito (Aedes albopictus), Japanese bush mosquito (Aedes japonicus), and the transmission risk of mosquito-borne arboviruses to humans. Only sing...

    journal_title:Parasitology research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00436-019-06287-w

    authors: Schoener E,Zittra C,Weiss S,Walder G,Barogh BS,Weiler S,Fuehrer HP

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Seasonal occurrence and metrical variability of Gyrodactylus rhodei Zitnan 1964 (Monogenea, Gyrodactylidae).

    abstract::The seasonal dynamics of Gyrodactylus rhodei, a monogenean ectoparasite of bitterling (Rhodeus sericeus), was studied from June 2000 to May 2001 in the Kyjovka River, Czech Republic. A negative relationship between prevalence and intensity of infection of G. rhodei and water temperature was found. Metrical variability...

    journal_title:Parasitology research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00436-005-1311-0

    authors: Dávidová M,Jarkovský J,Matejusová I,Gelnar M

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Seasonal dynamics of biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae, Culicoides spp.) on dairy farms of Central Germany during the 2007/2008 epidemic of bluetongue.

    abstract::The unforeseen outbreak of bluetongue in north-western Europe in August 2006 raised the question, which Culicoides spp. were involved in the transmission of bluetongue virus (BTV). Based on the decision 2007/20/EU of December 2006, a large-scale entomological surveillance programme was initiated in the five affected E...

    journal_title:Parasitology research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00436-009-1417-x

    authors: Clausen PH,Stephan A,Bartsch S,Jandowsky A,Hoffmann-Köhler P,Schein E,Mehlitz D,Bauer B

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Coxiella symbionts are widespread into hard ticks.

    abstract::Ticks are blood-feeding arthropods and can harbor several bacteria, including the worldwide zoonotic disease Q-fever agent Coxiella burnetii. Recent studies have reported a distinct group of Coxiella mostly associated with Ixodidae ticks, including the primary endosymbionts of Amblyomma americanum. In the present work...

    journal_title:Parasitology research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00436-016-5230-z

    authors: Machado-Ferreira E,Vizzoni VF,Balsemão-Pires E,Moerbeck L,Gazeta GS,Piesman J,Voloch CM,Soares CA

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of Schistosoma mansoni and Schistosoma haematobium infections on calcium content in their intermediate hosts.

    abstract::Flame atomic absorption spectrometry was performed to determine the alteration of calcium concentration in the soft parts and shells of Biomphalaria alexandrina and Bulinus truncatus due to the infection with Schistosoma mansoni and S. haematobium, respectively. The results showed significant lowering in the calcium c...

    journal_title:Parasitology research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00436-007-0566-z

    authors: Mostafa OM

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • Simultaneous identification and DNA barcoding of six Eimeria species infecting turkeys using PCR primers targeting the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (mtCOI) locus.

    abstract::Species-specific PCR primers targeting the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (mtCOI) locus were generated that allow for the specific identification of the most common Eimeria species infecting turkeys (i.e., Eimeria adenoeides, Eimeria meleagrimitis, Eimeria gallopavonis, Eimeria meleagridis, Eimeria dispe...

    journal_title:Parasitology research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00436-015-4361-y

    authors: Hafeez MA,Shivaramaiah S,Dorsey KM,Ogedengbe ME,El-Sherry S,Whale J,Cobean J,Barta JR

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Leishmania tropica: suggestive evidences for the effect of infectious dose on pathogenicity and immunogenicity in an experimental model.

    abstract::Leishmania (L.) tropica is a causative agent of cutaneous and occasionally visceral or viscerotropic leishmaniasis in humans. The dose of parasites influences the course and outcome of disease in some Leishmania species. The effect of parasite dose on L. tropica infection in an experimental model was studied in the cu...

    journal_title:Parasitology research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00436-018-5991-7

    authors: Rostamian M,Jafari D,Abolghazi M,Farahani H,Niknam HM

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • The tapeworm Atractolytocestus tenuicollis (Cestoda: Caryophyllidea)--a sister species or ancestor of an invasive A. huronensis?

    abstract::Atractolytocestus tenuicollis (Li, 1964) Xi, Wang, Wu, Gao et Nie, 2009 is a monozoic, non-segmented tapeworm of the order Caryophyllidea, parasitizing exclusively common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). In the current work, the first molecular data, in particular complete ribosomal internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) and ...

    journal_title:Parasitology research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00436-013-3516-y

    authors: Králová-Hromadová I,Štefka J,Bazsalovicsová E,Bokorová S,Oros M

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • The common frog (Rana temporaria) as a potential paratenic and intermediate host for Angiostrongylus vasorum.

    abstract::Common frogs (Rana temporaria) were exposed either to third-stage larvae (L3) or to first-stage larvae (L1) of Angiostrongylus vasorum. Following exposure to L3, viable larvae could be detected in the frogs for at least 2 weeks. Following exposure to L1, the frogs developed viable L3 in their tissues within 30 days. I...

    journal_title:Parasitology research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00931834

    authors: Bolt G,Monrad J,Frandsen F,Henriksen P,Dietz HH

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of the transmission mode of B. hominis by using PCR method.

    abstract::Blastocystis hominis is a common intestinal parasite observed in fecal examination. On the other hand, the transmission of this parasite is certainly unknown. The transmission of B. hominis can be realized by animal contact and the contamination by water and food with excreted cysts from the reservoir hosts. B. homini...

    journal_title:Parasitology research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00436-010-1937-4

    authors: Eroglu F,Koltas IS

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Infectivity of Cryptosporidium muris (strain RN 66) in various laboratory animals.

    abstract::The infectivity of Cryptosporidium muris (strain RN 66), originally isolated from the house rat (Iseki 1986), to various laboratory animals was studied by transmission experiments. After oral inoculation with 1 x 10(6) oocysts, mice, guinea pigs, rabbits, dogs, and cats all discharged endogenously produced oocysts in ...

    journal_title:Parasitology research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00931279

    authors: Iseki M,Maekawa T,Moriya K,Uni S,Takada S

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Reactive nitrogen intermediates in experimental trichomoniasis induced with isolates from symptomatic and asymptomatic women.

    abstract::Trichomoniasis is the interplay between the infecting parasite, Trichomonas vaginalis, and the host, on which the clinical presentation of the disease depends. Although the clinical spectrum varies from an asymptomatic state to mild, moderate or severe symptoms, the exact virulence markers of T. vaginalis have not bee...

    journal_title:Parasitology research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00436-004-1155-z

    authors: Malla N,Valadkhani Z,Harjai K,Sharma S,Gupta I

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Anaphylactic shock ensuing therapeutic puncture of an echinococcal cyst.

    abstract::Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a widespread zoonosis. For treating single echinococcal cysts during the last decades, therapeutic puncture of the cyst, aspiration, injection of a scolicide, and re-aspiration (PAIR) has been established as a minimal-invasive alternative method to surgery. A recent review on the complica...

    journal_title:Parasitology research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00436-014-4275-0

    authors: Richter J,Profis E,Holtfreter MC,Orhun A,Müller-Stöver I,Dedelen H,Kubitz R

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Synergy of the antiretroviral protease inhibitor indinavir and chloroquine against malaria parasites in vitro and in vivo.

    abstract::Many malaria-endemic areas are also associated with high rates of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. An understanding of the chemotherapeutic interactions that occur during malaria and HIV co-infections is important. Our previous studies have demonstrated that some antiretroviral protease inhibitors are eff...

    journal_title:Parasitology research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00436-011-2427-z

    authors: Li X,He Z,Chen L,Li Y,Li Q,Zhao S,Tao Z,Hu W,Qin L,Chen X

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Study of cement apparatus, cement production and transportation in adult male Neoechinorhynchus rutili (Acanthocephala, Eoacanthocephala).

    abstract::Investigation with light and electron microscopy has been made of the cement apparatus of the mature male Neoechinorhynchus rutili, a parasite of Gasterosteus aculeatus. N. rutili possesses a single compact mass of glandular tissue (cement gland) with eight giant nuclei. The nucleus is lobe-shaped and has a conspicuou...

    journal_title:Parasitology research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s004360000248

    authors: Dezfuli BS

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • Spatial distribution and seasonality of Biomphalaria spp. in São Luís (Maranhão, Brazil).

    abstract::Two of the three vector species of Schistosoma mansoni Sambon, 1907 in Brazil occur in the state of Maranhão: Biomphalaria glabrata (Say, 1818) and Biomphalaria straminea (Dunker, 1848). For the implementation of effective measures to combat schistosomiasis, it is necessary to identify the spatial and seasonal dynamic...

    journal_title:Parasitology research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00436-018-5810-1

    authors: David NF,Cantanhede SPD,Monroe NB,Pereira LPLA,Silva-Souza N,Abreu-Silva AL,de Oliveira VM,Tchaicka L

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • The role of cattle in the epidemiology of Echinococcus granulosus in an endemic area of southern Italy.

    abstract::An epidemiological and molecular survey was conducted to investigate the role of cattle in the transmission chain of cystic echinococcosis (CE) in the Campania region of southern Italy. Out of a total of 434 cattle examined for CE, 45 (10.4%) were found infected. A total of 363 cysts were collected from the infected a...

    journal_title:Parasitology research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00436-008-0948-x

    authors: Rinaldi L,Maurelli MP,Veneziano V,Capuano F,Perugini AG,Cringoli S

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00