Quantitative RT-PCR: pitfalls and potential.

abstract：:We have developed a novel vector pTCS, as a tool for efficient selection of open reading frame (ORF)-containing inserts. In pTCS clones containing an insert with an ORF a downstream marker gene (immE3, conferring resistance to colicin) is activated via translational coupling with the insert, and transformed cells can ...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Ohashi-Kunihiro S,Yohda M,Masaki H,Machida M

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Under-agarose chemotaxis has been used previously to assess the ability of neutrophils to respond to gradients of chemoattractant. We have adapted this assay to the chemotactic movement of Dictyostelium amoebae in response to folic acid. Troughs are used instead of wells to increase the area along which the cells can ...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Laevsky G,Knecht DA

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cycling probe technology (CPT) is a simple signal amplification method for the detection of specific target DNA sequences. CPT uses a chimeric DNA-RNA-DNA probe that is cut by RNase H when bound to its complementary target sequence. In this study, a hybridization assay was developed to detect biotinylated CPT products...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Warnon S,Zammatteo N,Alexandre I,Hans C,Remacle J

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antibiotics are widely useful in medicine, agriculture, and industrial fermentations. However, increasing problems with resistant strains call for restrained use and alternative strategies. Antisense peptide nucleic acids (PNAs) show potent bactericidal effects when targeted against the essential Escherichia coli acpP...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Dryselius R,Nekhotiaeva N,Nielsen PE,Good L

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunization with naked DNA was used to elicit chicken egg yolk antibodies (IgY). Layer hens were inoculated with plasmid DNA encoding the enhanced green fluorescent protein, the fusion protein of Newcastle disease virus, and VP2 of African horse sickness virus. IgY was extracted from egg yolks by polyethylene glycol ...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Romito M,Viljoen GJ,Du Plessis DH

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Real-time PCR is becoming a preferred method for quantification of minute amounts of nucleic acids. To achieve the full potential of this technique, accurate and convenient models for post-PCR data analysis are required. In this study, three different models were chosen to quantify the definitive copy numbers of Cucum...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Feng J,Zeng R,Chen J

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:WE present a rapid procedure based on the polymerase chain reaction for generation of double-stranded DNA templates suitable for in vitro transcription by T3 or T7 RNA polymerase. DNA fragments cloned into a phage promoter vector are amplified together with a flanking promoter to provide functional templates. Extensio...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Weier HU,Rosette C

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The technique described here is a fast and simple method of extracting chloroplast DNA (cpDNA). It overcomes the need for differential centrifugation using density gradients. The leaves do not have to be kept in the dark and lyophilized before extraction, but lyophilization is still possible. The chloroplasts are spec...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Mariac C,Trouslot P,Poteaux C,Bezançon G,Renno JF

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:At many research institutions, lab space is more valuable than gold. Developers are taking note by designing smaller instruments with enhanced capabilities. Nathan Blow looks inside today's tiny lab. ...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Blow NS Ph D

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Few studies have compared the quantification of mRNA by DNA microarray to the results obtained by reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR). In this study, mRNA was collected from the healing femoral fracture callus of adult and juvenile rats at various times after fracture. Ten samples were measured by both methods for 26 g...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Etienne W,Meyer MH,Peppers J,Meyer RA Jr

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:GC-rich DNA regions were PCR-amplified with Taq DNA polymerase using either the canonical set of deoxynucleoside triphosphates or mixtures in which the dCTP had been partially or completely replaced by its N4-methylated analog, N4-methyl-2'-deoxycytidine 5'-triphosphate (N4me-dCTP). In the case of a particularly GC-ri...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Flores-Juárez CR,González-Jasso E,Antaramian A,Pless RC

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The trend toward high-throughput techniques in molecular biology and the explosion of online scientific data threaten to overwhelm the ability of researchers to take full advantage of available information. This problem is particularly severe in the rapidly expanding area of gene expression experiments, for example, t...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Tanabe L,Scherf U,Smith LH,Lee JK,Hunter L,Weinstein JN

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A technique that can be used to isolate vector/insert junctions from clones in vectors, such as yeast artificial chromosomes and P1s, and to sequence plasmid inserts more rapidly has been developed. A vector primer is combined with single, randomly chosen oligonucleotides in PCRs, to create pools of products. With 12-...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Swensen J

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:14CO2 capture is commonly used to evaluate the cellular oxidation rate of respiratory substrates. A modification of the established 14CO2-capture method was developed that enables the use of cells in adherent culture and easy analysis of multiple samples under different culture conditions. The use of commercially avai...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Collins CL,Bode BP,Souba WW,Abcouwer SF

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To measure mutation load or to detect minimal residual disease, a robust method for identifying one mutant allele in the range of 10(6)-10(9) wild-type alleles would be advantageous. Herein, we present evidence that pyrophosphorolysis-activated polymerization (PAP) has the potential to provide a highly specific and ro...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Liu Q,Sommer SS

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To avoid the time-consuming reprobing process in hybridization analysis, signal-distinguishable probes (32P, 35S or antigenic hapten-labeled DNA) can be added to the same hybridization mixture. After hybridization, an unambiguous result can be obtained by differential or sequential autoradiography. ...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Au LC,Chang KJ,Shih CM,Teh GW

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed a rapid [3H]colchicine competition-binding scintillation proximity assay (SPA) to evaluate antimitotic compounds that bind to the colchicine-binding site on tubulin. The premise of our assay is that compounds will compete with radiolabeled colchicine for the tubulin-binding domain. Biotin-labeled tub...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Tahir SK,Kovar P,Rosenberg SH,Ng SC

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A method for the isolation of total cytoplasmic RNA and high molecular weight DNA from the same cells is described. Cells are gently lysed with NP40 in the presence of vanadyl ribonucleoside complex and the nuclei pelleted by centrifugation. RNA is purified by phenol/CHCl3 extraction of the lysate supernatant followed...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Nicolaides NC,Stoeckert CJ Jr

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic immunization is an attractive approach to generate antibodies because native proteins are expressed in vivo with normal posttranscriptional modifications, avoiding time-consuming and costly antigen isolation or synthesis. Hydrodynamic tail or limb vein delivery of naked plasmid DNA expression vectors was used ...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Bates MK,Zhang G,Sebestyén MG,Neal ZC,Wolff JA,Herweijer H

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genotyping fish larvae is a valuable technique for numerous fields of study. While methods for collecting DNA from early stage larvae have been published, a non-lethal, non-invasive genotyping protocol for hatchlings that is amenable to high-throughput approaches is desirable. Here, we describe a method to individuall...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Espinoza GJ,Poland JM,Bremer JRA

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autoantibodies directed against the 68-kDa (U1) ribonucleoprotein antigen are mainly found in sera of patients with mixed connective tissue disease. The corresponding cDNA was fragmented into four regions coding for the major antigenic epitopes A', B', C' and D'. All the epitopes were subcloned and expressed as fusion...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Frorath B,Scanarini M,Netter HJ,Abney CC,Liedvogel B,Lakomek HJ,Northemann W

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The PCR method has proved to be an invaluable tool for the specific and sensitive detection of genetically modified material (e.g., Roundup Ready Soybean and Bt-176 "Maximizer" Maize) in foodstuffs. The first step in the procedure, namely the purification of nucleic acids from the sample, is often the deciding factor ...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Tengel C,Schüssler P,Setzke E,Balles J,Sprenger-Haussels M

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A low order neural network-based filter was designed as a rapid screening agent for single-spanning transmembrane regions in an integrated informatics system. A rapid screening algorithm was seen as a compromise between costly structure-specific techniques and simple rules that gave a high false-positive rate for cDNA...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Huang GM,Farkas J,Hood L

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A rapid and inexpensive method for isolating bacterial DNA for use in PCR is described. The method is based on the guanidinium thiocyanate (GuSCN)-lysis method of Boom et al. (J. Clin. Microbiol. 28:495-503, 1990) and enables a multiple of 96 samples to be prepared in only one hour. We use Multiscreen plates and a vac...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Reek FH,Smits MA,Kamp EM,Smith HE

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have compared RNA polymerase promoter activities in PCR-generated DNA fragments for use in the in vitro transcription of cRNA probes. Sense oligonucleotide primers, specific for the mouse acidic fibroblast growth factor gene, were synthesized with 5' extensions containing promoter sequences for the T7, T3 and SP6 R...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Logel J,Dill D,Leonard S

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a modified method of screening for point mutations using a PCR approach based upon the sensitivity of PCR to the 3' terminus of the primer. This method provides a sensitive screen when using either plasmid DNA or bacterial cell lysates. We have optimized the technique for general use to allow rapid screening...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Major JG Jr

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new genetic marker was created in which sequences from enhanced green fluorescent protein were fused to those of puromycin N-acetyl transferase. The resulting fusion protein (EGFP-puro) conferred both green fluorescence and resistance to puromycin when expressed in mammalian cells. The utility of EGFP-puro as a sele...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Abbate J,Lacayo JC,Prichard M,Pari G,McVoy MA

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When PCR is carried out in a polyacrylamide gel, each target molecule forms a molecular colony that comprises many copies of the original template. By counting the number of colonies, one can directly determine the target titer, with 100% of the DNA molecules and approximately 15% of the RNA molecules being detected. ...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Chetverina HV,Samatov TR,Ugarov VI,Chetverin AB

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Another method has been developed to attach synthetic peptides to solid supports for use in enzyme immunoassays. The method is based on passively adsorbing a synthetic peptide to a solid-phase support, then further attaching more of the same peptide by means of cross-linking to the previously adsorbed peptide. This me...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Leahy DC,Shah DO,Todd JA

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A nascent protein remains in a complex with its ribosome and mRNA if the stop codon is deleted from the mRNA. In the same manner, mRNA forms a stable complex with DNA if the transcription termination is blocked. In principle, if both mRNA translation and DNA transcription termination are prevented, the protein should ...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Liu S,Shivashankar GV,Sano T,Libchaber A

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00