Sustained, synchronous oscillations in discharge of sustaining fibers of crayfish optic nerve.

Abstract:

:1. The regularity of the sustaining fiber (SF) steady-state discharge increases with the intensity of a uniform field of illumination. 2. In a high levels of illumination SFs exhibit a highly periodic or rhythmically bursting steady-state discharge. 3. The period of the burst cycle is independent of the light intensity and the mean firing rate. 4. Multimodal interspike-interval histograms in which successive modes decline exponentially suggest that the discharge arises from a regular input. 5. In conditions of uniform illumination, the regular input must be common to all or several SFs since the period of the burst cycle of simultaneously monitored SFs are the same and cross-correlations indicate that the SFs burst in approximate synchrony. 6. It is proposed that the common, regular input is a network of presynaptic elements exhibiting recurrent lateral inhibition. Evidence supporting this hypothesis is that following a brief light pulse to the inhibitory surround, SFs exhibit cycles of silence and bursting, phase-locked to the stimulus but with a period equal to the steady-state burst-cycle period. 7. Furthermore, lateral inhibitory influences are common to several or all SFs as indicated by the close similarity in response time course of two SFs subjected to a common inhibitory stimulus. 8. The response of the lateral pathways to sinusoidally modulated illumination is highly selective to frequencies near the burst-repetition rate. The excitatory pathways exhibit frequency modulation or entrainment over a wide range of input frequencies. 9. The intersustaining burst cycle phase is under partial visual stimulus control (position and intensity) and the possibility of phase coding in the SF ensemble is discussed.

journal_name

J Neurophysiol

authors

Glantz RM,Nudelman HB

doi

10.1152/jn.1976.39.6.1257

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1976-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1257-71

issue

6

eissn

0022-3077

issn

1522-1598

journal_volume

39

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Synaptic excitation of alpha-motoneurons by dorsal root afferents in the neonatal rat spinal cord.

    abstract::1. Excitatory synaptic transmission in mono- and polysynaptic pathways between dorsal root afferents and alpha-motoneurons was studied in the spinal cord preparation of the neonatal rat isolated in vitro, using sharp-electrode intracellular recordings. 2. The duration of monosynaptic excitatory postsynaptic potentials...

    journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/jn.1993.70.1.406

    authors: Pinco M,Lev-Tov A

    更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00

  • Context-dependent modulation of interlimb cutaneous reflexes in arm muscles as a function of stability threat during walking.

    abstract::Cutaneous reflexes evoked in the muscles of the arms with electrical stimulation of nerves of the foot ("interlimb reflexes") are observed during walking. These reflexes have been suggested to coordinate the actions of the legs and arms when walking is disturbed. Recently, we showed that cutaneous reflexes evoked in t...

    journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/jn.00746.2006

    authors: Haridas C,Zehr EP,Misiaszek JE

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Fiber architecture and histochemistry in the cat neck muscle, biventer cervicis.

    abstract::1. Biventer cervicis (BC) is an anatomically complex muscle that is divided by tendinous inscriptions into five in-series compartments of motor units. We have analyzed the fiber architecture and fiber-type composition of these different compartments using microdissection and histochemical methods. 2. BC narrows as it ...

    journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/jn.1988.60.1.46

    authors: Richmond FJ,Armstrong JB

    更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00

  • Pavlovian eyeblink conditioning is severely impaired in tottering mice.

    abstract::Cacna1a encodes the pore-forming α1A subunit of CaV2.1 voltage-dependent calcium channels, which regulate neuronal excitability and synaptic transmission. Purkinje cells in the cortex of cerebellum abundantly express these CaV2.1 channels. Here, we show that homozygous tottering (tg) mice, which carry a loss-of-functi...

    journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/jn.00578.2020

    authors: de Oude NL,Hoebeek FE,Ten Brinke MM,de Zeeuw CI,Boele HJ

    更新日期:2020-12-16 00:00:00

  • Rectification of EMG in low force contractions improves detection of motor unit coherence in the beta-frequency band.

    abstract::Rectification of surface EMG before spectral analysis is a well-established preprocessing method used in the detection of motor unit firing patterns. A number of recent studies have called into question the need for rectification before spectral analysis, pointing out that there is no supporting experimental evidence ...

    journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/jn.00296.2013

    authors: Ward NJ,Farmer SF,Berthouze L,Halliday DM

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • A pallidus-habenula-dopamine pathway signals inferred stimulus values.

    abstract::The reward value of a stimulus can be learned through two distinct mechanisms: reinforcement learning through repeated stimulus-reward pairings and abstract inference based on knowledge of the task at hand. The reinforcement mechanism is often identified with midbrain dopamine neurons. Here we show that a neural pathw...

    journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/jn.00158.2010

    authors: Bromberg-Martin ES,Matsumoto M,Hong S,Hikosaka O

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • Vestibular function modulates the impact of nGVS on postural control in older adults.

    abstract::Previous studies have reported an important relationship between increasing age, vestibular impairment, and increased risk of falls. Recently, noisy galvanic vestibular stimulation (nGVS) has been shown to improve postural control in older adults during and potentially following stimulation. However, this effect of nG...

    journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/jn.00512.2020

    authors: Nooristani M,Bigras C,Lafontaine L,Bacon BA,Maheu M,Champoux F

    更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00

  • Neurotransmitter inputs to directionally sensitive turtle retinal ganglion cells.

    abstract::Synaptic drugs were superfused into turtle eyecup preparation while recording extracellularly from directionally sensitive (DS) retinal ganglion cells. As in previous experiments in intact rabbit retina, both picrotoxin (a GABA antagonist) and physostigmine [an acetylcholine (ACh) potentiator] reduced or eliminated th...

    journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/jn.1985.54.5.1123

    authors: Ariel M,Adolph AR

    更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00

  • Cutaneous masking. II. Geometry of excitatory andinhibitory receptive fields of single units in somatosensory cortex of the cat.

    abstract::1. The responses of single neurons in the primary somatosensory cortex of the cat to brief air-pulse stimuli were quantitatively examined. These controlled natural stimuli activated almost exclusively rapidly adapting hair units which, on systematic movement of the stimulus through the receptive field, gave unit-respo...

    journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/jn.1979.42.4.1061

    authors: Laskin SE,Spencer WA

    更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term neuromodulatory regulation of a motor pattern-generating network: maintenance of synaptic efficacy and oscillatory properties.

    abstract::Rhythm generation by the pyloric motor network in the stomatogastric ganglion (STG) of the spiny lobster requires permissive neuromodulatory inputs from other central ganglia. When these inputs to the STG are suppressed by cutting the single, mainly afferent stomatogastric nerve (stn), pyloric neurons cease to burst a...

    journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/jn.00482.2001

    authors: Thoby-Brisson M,Simmers J

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • The nature of V1 neural responses to 2D moving patterns depends on receptive-field structure in the marmoset monkey.

    abstract::A plaid pattern is formed when two sinusoidal gratings of different orientations are added together. Previous work has shown that V1 neurons selectively encode the direction and orientation of the component gratings in a moving plaid but not the direction of the plaid itself (Movshon et al. 1985). We recorded the resp...

    journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/jn.00708.2002

    authors: Tinsley CJ,Webb BS,Barraclough NE,Vincent CJ,Parker A,Derrington AM

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • Distinct roles for Cav2.1-2.3 in activity-dependent synaptic dynamics.

    abstract::Synaptic transmission throughout most of the CNS is steeply dependent on presynaptic calcium influx through the voltage-gated calcium channels Cav2.1-Cav2.3. In addition to triggering exocytosis, this calcium influx also recruits short-term synaptic plasticity. During the complex patterns of presynaptic activity that ...

    journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/jn.00335.2013

    authors: Ricoy UM,Frerking ME

    更新日期:2014-06-15 00:00:00

  • Nociceptive body representation in nucleus ventralis posterolateralis of cat thalamus.

    abstract::1. The somatotopic organization of nociceptive-specific (NS) and wide dynamic range (WDR) units in the nucleus ventralis posterolateralis (VPL) of the ventrobasal (VB) complex was studied. Experiments were carried out on adult cats anesthetized with urethane-chloralose. The recording sites of nociceptive units were ma...

    journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/jn.1988.60.5.1714

    authors: Yokota T,Asato F,Koyama N,Masuda T,Taguchi H

    更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00

  • The magnitude of the somatosensory cortical activity is related to the mobility and strength impairments seen in children with cerebral palsy.

    abstract::The noted disruption of thalamocortical connections and abnormalities in tactile sensory function has resulted in a new definition of cerebral palsy (CP) that recognizes the sensorimotor integration process as central to the motor impairments seen in these children. Despite this updated definition, the connection betw...

    journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/jn.00602.2014

    authors: Kurz MJ,Heinrichs-Graham E,Becker KM,Wilson TW

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Bilateral saccadic deficits following large and reversible inactivation of unilateral frontal eye field.

    abstract::Inactivation permits direct assessment of the functional contribution of a given brain area to behavior. Previous inactivation studies of the frontal eye field (FEF) have either used large permanent ablations or reversible pharmacological techniques that only inactivate a small volume of tissue. Here we evaluated the ...

    journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/jn.00398.2013

    authors: Peel TR,Johnston K,Lomber SG,Corneil BD

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • PAD and PAH response patterns of group Ia- and Ib-fibers to cutaneous and descending inputs in the cat spinal cord.

    abstract::The characteristics of the primary afferent depolarization (PAD) of Ia- and Ib-fibers generated by segmental and descending inputs have been analyzed in the spinal cord of anesthetized cats. The PAD was inferred from the changes produced by conditioning inputs on the intraspinal stimulus current required to produce a ...

    journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/jn.1986.56.4.987

    authors: Rudomin P,Solodkin M,Jiménez I

    更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00

  • Exercise-mediated alteration of hippocampal Dicer mRNA and miRNAs is associated with lower BACE1 gene expression and Aβ1-42 in female 3xTg-AD mice.

    abstract::Changes to cerebral miRNA expression have been implicated in the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD), as miRNAs that regulate the expression of gene products involved in amyloid beta (Aβ) processing, such as BACE1, are dysregulated in those that suffer from AD. Exercise training improves cognition and reduces BACE...

    journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/jn.00503.2020

    authors: Dungan CM,Valentino T,Vechetti IJ Jr,Zdunek CJ,Murphy MP,Lin AL,McCarthy JJ,Peterson CA

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Using spatiotemporal correlations to learn topographic maps for invariant object recognition.

    abstract::The retinal image of visual objects can vary drastically with changes of viewing angle. Nevertheless, our visual system is capable of recognizing objects fairly invariant of viewing angle. Under natural viewing conditions, different views of the same object tend to occur in temporal proximity, thereby generating tempo...

    journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/jn.90651.2008

    authors: Michler F,Eckhorn R,Wachtler T

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Sensitivity to temporal modulation rate and spectral bandwidth in the human auditory system: fMRI evidence.

    abstract::Hierarchical models of auditory processing often posit that optimal stimuli, i.e., those eliciting a maximal neural response, will increase in bandwidth and decrease in modulation rate as one ascends the auditory neuraxis. Here, we tested how bandwidth and modulation rate interact at several loci along the human centr...

    journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/jn.00308.2011

    authors: Overath T,Zhang Y,Sanes DH,Poeppel D

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Signal delay and input synchronization in passive dendritic structures.

    abstract::1. A novel approach for analyzing transients in passive structures called "the method of moments" is introduced. It provides, as a special case, an analytic method for calculating the time delay and speed of propagation of electrical signals in any passive dendritic tree without the need for numerical simulations. 2. ...

    journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/jn.1993.70.5.2066

    authors: Agmon-Snir H,Segev I

    更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00

  • Excitatory amino acid receptors of the electrosensory system: the NR1/NR2B N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor.

    abstract::The amino acid sequence of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor subunit NR2B from the brown ghost knife fish Apteronotus leptorhynchus has been determined and compared with the sequence of the murine NR2B. This comparison revealed high levels of sequence conservation throughout the ligand binding and membrane span...

    journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/jn.00629.2002

    authors: Harvey-Girard E,Dunn RJ

    更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of dopaminergic modulation on the integrative properties of the ventral striatal medium spiny neuron.

    abstract::Dopaminergic modulation produces a variety of functional changes in the principal cell of the striatum, the medium spiny neuron (MSN). Using a 189-compartment computational model of a ventral striatal MSN, we simulated whole cell D1- and D2-receptor-mediated modulation of both intrinsic (sodium, calcium, and potassium...

    journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/jn.00335.2007

    authors: Moyer JT,Wolf JA,Finkel LH

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Experiments on functional role of peripheral input to motor cortex during voluntary movements in the monkey.

    abstract::The functional role of sensory input to the motor cortex was studied by interrupting two major input pathways. One was the dorsal column, which sends the input directly through the thalamus to the motor cortex, and the other was the sensory cortex, which transfers its input through association fibers. Removal of the s...

    journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/jn.1984.52.2.212

    authors: Asanuma H,Arissian K

    更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00

  • Delaying the onset of treadmill exercise following peripheral nerve injury has different effects on axon regeneration and motoneuron synaptic plasticity.

    abstract::Transection of a peripheral nerve results in withdrawal of synapses from motoneurons. Some of the withdrawn synapses are restored spontaneously, but those containing the vesicular glutamate transporter 1 (VGLUT1), and arising mainly from primary afferent neurons, are withdrawn permanently. If animals are exercised imm...

    journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/jn.00892.2014

    authors: Brandt J,Evans JT,Mildenhall T,Mulligan A,Konieczny A,Rose SJ,English AW

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Search target selection in monkey prefrontal cortex.

    abstract::To explore a visual scene, the brain must detect an object of interest and direct the eyes to it. To investigate the brain's mechanism of saccade target selection, we trained monkeys to perform a visual search task with a response delay and recorded neuronal activity in the prefrontal (PF) cortex. Even though the monk...

    journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/jn.2000.84.3.1692

    authors: Hasegawa RP,Matsumoto M,Mikami A

    更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00

  • Maintaining grip: anticipatory and reactive EEG responses to load perturbations.

    abstract::Previous behavioral work has shown the existence of both anticipatory and reactive grip force responses to predictable load perturbations, but how the brain implements anticipatory control remains unclear. Here we recorded electroencephalographs while participants were subjected to predictable and unpredictable extern...

    journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/jn.01112.2006

    authors: Kourtis D,Kwok HF,Roach N,Wing AM,Praamstra P

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacological properties and functional role of a TRP-related ion channel in lobster olfactory receptor neurons.

    abstract::Odors activate lobster olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs) through phosphoinositide signaling that appears to target a Na(+)-gated nonselective cation channel. The Na(+)-gated channel is a potential member of the growing family of transient receptor potential (TRP) channels. Here, we test the effect of potential antagon...

    journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/jn.00990.2004

    authors: Bobkov YV,Ache BW

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Coding characteristics of spiking local interneurons during imposed limb movements in the locust.

    abstract::The performance of adaptive behavior relies on continuous sensory feedback to produce relevant modifications to central motor patterns. The femoral chordotonal organ (FeCO) of the legs of the desert locust monitors the movements of the tibia about the femoro-tibial joint. A ventral midline population of spiking local ...

    journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/jn.00510.2009

    authors: Vidal-Gadea AG,Jing XJ,Simpson D,Dewhirst OP,Kondoh Y,Allen R,Newland PL

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • Activity of primate V1 cortical neurons during blinks.

    abstract::Every time we blink our eyes, the image on the retina goes almost completely dark. And yet we hardly notice these interruptions, even though an external darkening is startling. Intuitively it would seem that if our perception is continuous, then the neuronal activity on which our perceptions are based should also be c...

    journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/jn.2000.84.5.2691

    authors: Gawne TJ,Martin JM

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • Modulation of synaptic transmission and long-term potentiation: effects on paired pulse facilitation and EPSC variance in the CA1 region of the hippocampus.

    abstract::1. Whole-cell patch-clamp recordings of excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) were made from guinea pig hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells. The sensitivity of paired pulse facilitation (PPF) and EPSC variance to changes in synaptic transmission was investigated and the results were compared with the changes in these p...

    journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1152/jn.1993.70.4.1451

    authors: Manabe T,Wyllie DJ,Perkel DJ,Nicoll RA

    更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00