Pavlovian eyeblink conditioning is severely impaired in tottering mice.

abstract：:We examined the activation kinetics of the delayed rectifier K+ current of bullfrog sympathetic neurons, primarily using whole cell recording. On depolarization, currents activated with a sigmoid delay but did not show a Cole-Moore shift. The time course of activation differed systematically from an exponential raised...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Klemic KG,Durand DM,Jones SW

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neuromodulator acetylcholine (ACh) shapes neocortical function during sensory perception, motor control, arousal, attention, learning, and memory. Here we investigate the mechanisms by which ACh affects neocortical pyramidal neurons in adult mice. Stimulation of cholinergic axons activated muscarinic and nicotinic...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Hedrick T,Waters J

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The McGurk illusion is a prominent example of audiovisual speech perception and the influence that visual stimuli can have on auditory perception. In this illusion, a visual speech stimulus influences the perception of an incongruent auditory stimulus, resulting in a fused novel percept. In this high-density electroen...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Roa Romero Y,Senkowski D,Keil J

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Several heart interneurons (HN cells) of the leech nerve cord have impulse-initiation sites in every segmental ganglion through which their single axons pass. All these initiation sites are capable of producing rhythmic impulse bursts. However, under normal conditions a dominant primary initiation site in the gangl...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Calabrese RL

更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pathologic reorganization of spinal networks and activity-dependent plasticity are common neuronal adaptations after spinal cord injury (SCI) in humans. In this work, we examined changes of reciprocal Ia and nonreciprocal Ib inhibition after locomotor training in 16 people with chronic SCI. The soleus H-reflex depress...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Knikou M,Smith AC,Mummidisetty CK

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Neuronal mechanisms for decoding sound azimuth and angular movement were studied by recordings of several single units in parallel in the core areas of the auditory cortex of the macaque monkey. The activity of 180 units was recorded during the presentation of moving and static sound stimuli. Both the activity of s...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Ahissar M,Ahissar E,Bergman H,Vaadia E

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transection of a peripheral nerve results in withdrawal of synapses from motoneurons. Some of the withdrawn synapses are restored spontaneously, but those containing the vesicular glutamate transporter 1 (VGLUT1), and arising mainly from primary afferent neurons, are withdrawn permanently. If animals are exercised imm...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Brandt J,Evans JT,Mildenhall T,Mulligan A,Konieczny A,Rose SJ,English AW

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Processing of temporal information is key in auditory processing. In this study, we recorded single-unit activity from rat auditory cortex while they performed an interval-discrimination task. The animals had to decide whether two auditory stimuli were separated by either 150 or 300 ms and nose-poke to the left or to ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Abolafia JM,Martinez-Garcia M,Deco G,Sanchez-Vives MV

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stimulus-specific adaptation is the phenomenon whereby neural response magnitude decreases with repeated stimulation. Inconsistencies between recent nonhuman animal recordings and computational modeling suggest dynamic influences on stimulus-specific adaptation. The present human electroencephalography (EEG) study inv...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Herrmann B,Henry MJ,Fromboluti EK,McAuley JD,Obleser J

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Octopus arms, as well as other muscular hydrostats, are characterized by a very large number of degrees of freedom and a rich motion repertoire. Over the years, several attempts have been made to elucidate the interplay between the biomechanics of these organs and their control systems. Recent developments in electrop...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Yekutieli Y,Mitelman R,Hochner B,Flash T

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We recently reported evidence indicating that selective attention is deployed to a target location in a multi-object display, when the target event (a change of one of the objects) is preceded by subliminal flicker in the gamma range. However, concerns have been raised regarding the stimuli used in this study and the ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Cheadle SW,Parton A,Müller HJ,Usher M

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Whether complex (C) cells are the only truly texture-sensitive units in the cat's primary visual cortex remains controversial. In view of the strong physiological significance of having putatively only one class of cells sensitive to visual noise in the striate cortex, we reinvestigated this issue. Sensitivities of...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Casanova C,Savard T,Nordmann JP,Molotchnikoff S,Minville K

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The synaptic plasticity literature has focused on establishing necessity and sufficiency as two essential and distinct features in causally relating a signaling molecule to plasticity induction, an approach that has been surprisingly lacking in the intrinsic plasticity literature. In this study, we complemented the re...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Ashhad S,Johnston D,Narayanan R

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We developed a physiologically realistic mathematical model of the Golgi tendon organ (GTO) whose elements correspond to anatomical features of the biological receptor. The mechanical interactions of these elements enable it to capture all salient aspects of GTO afferent behavior reported in the literature. The model ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Mileusnic MP,Loeb GE

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have investigated potential mechanisms by which exercise can promote changes in neuronal plasticity via modulation of neurotrophins. Rodents were exposed to voluntary wheel running for 3 or 7 days, and their lumbar spinal cord and soleus muscle were assessed for changes in brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Gómez-Pinilla F,Ying Z,Roy RR,Molteni R,Edgerton VR

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of a spatial population of cutaneous, Adelta, and C mechano-nociceptors to encode the location and intensity of a noxious, cutaneous indentation was examined using an isolated preparation in a rat model. Skin and its intact innervation were harvested from the medial thigh of the rat hindlimb and placed in ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Khalsa PS,Zhang C,Qin YX

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent advances in recording and computing hardware have enabled laboratories to record the electrical activity of multiple brain regions simultaneously. Lagging behind these technical advances, however, are the methods needed to rapidly produce microdrives and head-caps that can flexibly accommodate different recordi...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Headley DB,DeLucca MV,Haufler D,Paré D

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Layer IV of rodent primary somatosensory cortex is characterized by an array of whisker-related groups of neurons, known as "barrels." Neurons within each barrel respond best to a particular whisker on the contralateral face, and, on deflection of adjacent whiskers, display relatively weak excitation followed by stron...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Goldreich D,Kyriazi HT,Simons DJ

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioral and physiological characteristics of standing were studied in nontrained spinal cats and in spinal cats that received daily stand training of the hindlimbs for 12 wk. Training consisted of assisting the cats to stand with full weight support either on both hindlimbs or on one hindlimb (30 min/day, 5 days/wk...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： De Leon RD,Hodgson JA,Roy RR,Edgerton VR

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The regularity of the sustaining fiber (SF) steady-state discharge increases with the intensity of a uniform field of illumination. 2. In a high levels of illumination SFs exhibit a highly periodic or rhythmically bursting steady-state discharge. 3. The period of the burst cycle is independent of the light intensit...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Glantz RM,Nudelman HB

更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The functional and biophysical properties of a persistent sodium current (I(NaP)) previously proposed to participate in the generation of subthreshold oscillations and burst discharge in mesencephalic trigeminal sensory neurons (Mes V) were investigated in brain stem slices (rats, p7-p12) using whole cell patch-clamp ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Wu N,Enomoto A,Tanaka S,Hsiao CF,Nykamp DQ,Izhikevich E,Chandler SH

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously shown that sinusoidal galvanic vestibular stimulation (sGVS), delivered at 0.2-2.0 Hz, evokes a partial entrainment of muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA). Moreover, at lower frequencies of stimulation (0.08-0.18 Hz) sGVS produces two peaks of modulation: one (primary) peak associated with the ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Singh N,Hammam E,Macefield VG

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. R2 and LPl1 are homologous giant cholinergic neurons in the nervous system of Aplysia with overlapping and almost symmetrical axonal trees extending over most of the body wall. In spite of much experimental study, the behavioral role of the cells has remained unknown. 2. After intrasomatic injection of R2 and LPl1 ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Rayport SG,Ambron RT,Babiarz J

更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single-unit recordings were obtained from 107 horizontal semicircular canal-related central vestibular neurons in three alert squirrel monkeys during passive sinusoidal whole-body rotation (WBR) while the head was free to move in the yaw plane (2.3 Hz, 20 degrees /s). Most of the units were identified as secondary ves...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Gdowski GT,McCrea RA

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many rapidly firing neurons, including those in the medial nucleus of the trapezoid body (MNTB) in the auditory brain stem, express "high threshold" voltage-gated Kv3.1 potassium channels that activate only at positive potentials and are required for stimuli to generate rapid trains of actions potentials. We now descr...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Brown MR,El-Hassar L,Zhang Y,Alvaro G,Large CH,Kaczmarek LK

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lower limb paralysis from spinal cord injury (SCI) or neurological disease carries a poor prognosis for recovery and remains a large societal burden. Neurophysiological and neuroprosthetic research have the potential to improve quality of life for these patients; however, the lack of an ethical and sustainable nonhuma...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Krucoff MO,Zhuang K,MacLeod D,Yin A,Byun YW,Manson RJ,Turner DA,Oliveira L,Lebedev MA

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During an inspiration the output of hypoglossal (XII) motoneurons (HMs) in vitro is characterized by synchronous oscillatory firing in the 20- to 40-Hz range. To maintain synchronicity it is important that the cells fire with high reliability and precision. It is not known whether the intrinsic properties of HMs are t...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： van Brederode JF,Berger AJ

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contact-evoked changes in EMG activity during human grasp. 2215 Cutaneous receptors in the digits discharge bursts of activity on contact with an object during human grasp. In this study, we investigated the contribution of this sensory activity to the responses of muscles involved in the task. Twelve subjects perform...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Collins DF,Knight B,Prochazka A

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The capacity for judging the location of an object relative to the body (egocentric localization) was assessed in cats by measuring the landing position attained when the cat jumped toward a platform viewed from a known distance. 2. Normal cats and kittens land at center of the platform when using one eye or both. ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Olson CR

更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The response properties of ampullary electroreceptors of paddlefish, Polyodon spathula, were studied in vivo, as single-unit afferent responses to external electrical stimulation with varied intensities of several types of noise waveforms, all Gaussian and zero-mean. They included broadband white noise, Ornstein-Uhlen...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Neiman AB,Yakusheva TA,Russell DF

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00