Abstract:
:Inflammatory response has been shown to play a critical role in brain damage after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury, which is tightly regulated by the Toll-like receptor (TLR)4/nuclear factor (NF)-κB pathway; therefore, suppression of TLR4/NF-κB signaling has become a promising target for the anti-inflammatory treatment in ischemic stroke. Acupuncture has been used as a complementary and alternative therapy practice that supplements conventional medicine. Numerous studies have demonstrated the clinical efficacy of acupuncture in stroke rehabilitation. However, the precise mechanism of its neuroprotective effect remains poorly understood. Using a focal cerebral I/R injured rat model, in the present study we evaluated the neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory activities of electroacupuncture at Quchi and Zusanli, and investigated the underlying molecular mechanisms. We found that electroacupuncture at Quchi (LI11) and Zusanli (ST36) acupoints significantly improved the ischemia-associated scores of neurological deficits, reduced cerebral infarction and alleviated inflammatory responses. Moreover, the crucial signaling molecules in the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway were regulated by acupuncture, which coincided with suppressed secretion levels of inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6. Our data suggest that electroacupuncture exerts a neuroprotective function in ischemic stroke through inhibition of TLR4/NF-κB-mediated inflammation.
journal_name
Int J Mol Medjournal_title
International journal of molecular medicineauthors
Lan L,Tao J,Chen A,Xie G,Huang J,Lin J,Peng J,Chen Ldoi
10.3892/ijmm.2012.1184subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-01-01 00:00:00pages
75-80issue
1eissn
1107-3756issn
1791-244Xjournal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The low survival rate of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) is mainly due to the drug resistance of tumor cells to chemotherapeutic agents. It has been reported that basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) is an essential factor involved in the epigenetic mechanisms of drug resistance, which provides a novel potentia...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijmm.2013.1547
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Post-transcriptional control of mRNA trafficking and metabolism plays a critical role in the actualization and fine tuning of the genetic program of cells, both in development and in differentiated tissues. Cis-acting signals, responsible for post-transcriptional regulation, reside in the RNA message itself, usually i...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3892/ijmm.2014.1629
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human CD46 was identified as a complement regulator and was later shown to be a measles virus receptor. The ubiquitous distribution profile of CD46 accounted for systemic measles infection and general protection of host tissue/organs from autologous complement. A similar ubiquitous distribution was observed for swine ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3892/ijmm.1.5.809
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The colonic crypt contains highly proliferative cells in its base and differentiated cells on its luminal surface. Carcinogenesis significantly affects this orderly cellular distribution. The aims of this study were: i) to examine the expression of apoptosis-related proteins along the crypt-lumen axis during 1, 2-dime...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijmm.6.6.689
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have important effects on cancer occurrence and development by adjusting gene expression. The aim of the present study was to examine the role of miR‑214 in papillary thyroid carcinoma cell proliferation and metastasis, and its molecular mechanisms. miR‑214 was demonstrated to be markedly downregula...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijmm.2018.3902
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The DAL-1/41B gene (differentially expressed in adenocarcinoma of the lung), located in the chromosome 18p11.3 region, belongs to the protein family 4.1 (membrane-associated proteins), which includes the product of the NF2 gene (merlin), and the proteins, ezrin, radixin, and moesin. DAL-1/4.1B is normally expressed at...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of cells positive for cytokeratins or prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in bone marrow aspirates (BMAs) has been used to indicate the presence of micrometastasis. The aim of this prospective study of prostate cancer patients was to determine the presence of prostate cells in blood and BMAs and to compare th...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijmm.2012.1071
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neovascularization occurring in atherosclerotic plaque leads to acceleration of plaque growth through increased leukocyte infiltration and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Sema4D (CD100), a class IV semaphorin, not only plays a crucial role in axon guidance but also functions in the neovascularization process...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijmm_00000432
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is recognized as a main regulator of energy homeostasis. Osteocalcin (OC), which is produced specifically by mature osteoblasts, is stored in bone matrix, strongly binds to hydroxyapatite and is released into the circulation, has been recognized as a marker of bone metabolism. It ha...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijmm.2013.1349
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Catamenial epilepsy is a common phenomenon in female epileptic patients that is, in part, influenced by the 17-β-estradiol level during the menstrual cycle, which modulates the strength of the epileptic seizures. However, the underlying mechanism(s) for catamenial epilepsy remains unknown. In the present study, the ef...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijmm.2015.2287
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metabolic syndrome (MetS), a clustering of components, is closely associated with the development and prognosis of cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) is a lysophospholipid with paracrine and autocrine effects, which is associated with obesity, insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, dyslipid...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3892/ijmm.2016.2731
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) remains unknown. It has been suggested that luminal factors such as the microflora, short chain fatty acids (SCFAs), food antigens and so on play important roles in the disease progression. Many reports have revealed alterations in the SCFA and organic acid concentr...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously reported on a novel autoantibody in a patient with paraneoplastic sensory-dominant neuropathy. This autoantibody immunostains the rat primary sensory system and reacts with a 47 kDa protein on immunoblotting. Here, we report on the isolation from rat spinal cord of a molecule that is recognized by t...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijmm.1.3.597
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate whether in vivo gene transfer causes leptin-antagonistic effects on food intake, animal body weight and fat tissue weight, the R128Q mutated-leptin gene, an R to Q substitution at position 128 of mouse leptin, was transferred into mouse liver and leg muscle by electroporation and hydrodynamics-based gen...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zinc has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on osteoclastic bone resorption in vitro. This study was undertaken to determine whether the inhibitory action of zinc on osteoclastogenesis is related to receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand (RANKL), which plays a pivotal role in differentiation from pre-osteoclasts ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cellular susceptibility of cancer cells to histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors is increased by the etopic expression of oncogenic Ras. However, the ability of HDAC inhibitors to regulate the apoptotic pathway in human breast cancer cells is still not completely understood. In this study, the anti-proliferative e...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanisms through which mechanical ventilation causes non-infectious inflammatory diseases and lung injury are poorly understood. Animals models of this type of injury suggest that it involves signaling mediated by Toll‑like receptor (TLR)4 and 9. In this study, in order to gain further insight into the involveme...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijmm.2017.2873
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A preceding hypoxic insult can sensitize the cells or the organism to a subsequent, second insult. The aim of the present study was to investigate the molecular mechanism of this phenomenon (often termed 'two-hit' injury paradigm), in an in vitro model of hypoxia/oxidative stress injury in A549 epithelial cells, with ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijmm.2013.1397
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The storage period of autologous blood of hemodialysis (HD) patients was investigated with focus on the red blood cell life span. Healthy subjects, HD patients administered recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO) preparation at 4,500 units/week and at 9,000 units/week were classified into 3 groups, respectively. Blo...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adrenomedullin (ADM) is a hypotensive peptide, that derives from the proteolytic cleavage of pro(p)ADM and acts through two subtypes of receptors, called L1-receptor (L1-R) and calcitonin receptor-like receptor (CRLR). CRLR may function as a calcitonin gene-related peptide or a selective ADM receptor depending on the ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The underground parts of Nardostachys chinensis (N. chinensis), which belongs the genus Valerianaceae, have been used as sedative and analgesic agents in traditional Korean medicine for centuries. The mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are serine/threonine kinases involved in the regulation of various cellular ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijmm.2013.1596
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The SAM and SH3 domain‑containing 1 (SASH1) genes have been identified as the causal genes of dyschromatosis universalis hereditaria (DUH); these genes cause the pathological phenotypes of DUH, and SASH1 variants have been shown to regulate the abnormal pigmentation phenotype in human skin in various genodermatoses. H...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijmm.2020.4652
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Death-associated protein kinase (DAPK) is a Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent serine/threonine kinase that is thought to mediate apoptosis. We have shown that the kinase domain of DAPK is crucial for the induction of renal tubular cell apoptosis in chronic obstructive uropathy (COU) created by unilateral ureteral ligation. DA...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microtraumata often lead to articular cartilage lesions. Due to the bradytrophic character of hyaline cartilage, these lesions are hardly repaired by the organism. Autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI) was established for restoring isolated structural cartilage defects in knee joints. However, results are not alwa...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijmm_00000151
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the identification of a cDNA that encodes a putative protein of 94 amino acids and expected molecular weight of 10.7 kDa, the C-terminal half of which is identical to that of PEP19, a small, brain-specific protein involved in Ca++/calmodulin signaling. The novel rat-specific protein, tentatively named long P...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 (PAI-1) inhibits tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA), which convert plasminogen to plasmin, a strong proteolytic enzyme. Thus, PAI-1 is a primary and negative regulator of plasmin-driven proteolysis. In ...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3892/ijmm.2013.1234
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to determine the correlation between angiogenesis and the differential expression of growth factors and their receptors when myocardial microvascular endothelial cells (MMVECs) were co-cultured with mast cell granules (MCGs) under hyperglycemic conditions. MMVECs and mast cells (MCs) w...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijmm.2013.1293
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polysialic acid (PSA) is highly expressed during embryonic development, but barely expressed during postnatal development, and may be 're-expressed' in cancer tissues. In this study, motility and migration assays were performed to compare the changes in cell behavior between non-malignant and maligant cells. Next, the...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijmm.2015.2395
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aimed to assess the effects of therapy with adiponectin (APN) gene-modified adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) on pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in rats and the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms. ADSCs were successfully isolated from the rats and characterized. ADSCs were effectivel...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/ijmm.2017.3226
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucosamine, a naturally occurring amino monosaccharide, is widely used to treat osteoarthritis in humans. Furthermore, glucosamine exhibits an anti-inflammatory action by inhibiting the activation of neutrophils, chondrocytes and synoviocytes. Recently, we revealed that glucosamine suppresses cytokine-induced activat...
journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00