The human microbiome: a hot spot of microbial horizontal gene transfer.

abstract：:The Long Evans cinnamon (LEC) rat is highly susceptible to X-irradiation due to defective DNA repair and is thus a model for hepatocellular carcinogenesis. We constructed a bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) contig of rat chromosome 4 completely covering the region associated with radiation susceptibility. We used ...

journal_title：Genomics

authors： Tsuji AB,Sugyo A,Sudo H,Sagara M,Ishikawa A,Ohtsuki M,Kimura T,Ogiu T,Miyagishi M,Taira K,Imai T,Harada YN

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human Xp22.1 contains genes involved in mineral balance that are implicated in X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) in humans, its murine homologue (Hyp), and another distinct murine hypophosphatemic disorder (Gy). In XLH, a gene, PEX, has been found to be mutated in up to 83% of patients but the sequences of the promoter ...

journal_title：Genomics

authors： Grieff M,Whyte MP,Thakker RV,Mazzarella R

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Expressed sequence tags (ESTs) have been obtained from several hundred brain cDNAs as an initial effort to characterize expressed brain genes. These ESTs will become tools for human genome mapping and they will also provide candidate causative genes for inherited disorders affecting the central nervous system. We have...

journal_title：Genomics

authors： Polymeropoulos MH,Xiao H,Glodek A,Gorski M,Adams MD,Moreno RF,Fitzgerald MG,Venter JC,Merril CR

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aberrant DNA methylation is induced at specific promoter CpG islands (CGIs) in contrast with mutations. The specificity is influenced by genome architecture and epigenetic factors, but their relationship is still unknown. In this study, we isolated promoter CGIs susceptible and resistant to aberrant methylation induct...

journal_title：Genomics

authors： Takeshima H,Yamashita S,Shimazu T,Ushijima T

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:SOX proteins are transcription factors that are characterized by a common DNA-binding motif known as the HMG domain. We describe the 5. 4-kb human SOX8 gene that codes for a 446-amino-acid protein and that is expressed strongly in brain and less abundantly in other tissues. SOX8 shows an overall identity of 47% to SOX...

journal_title：Genomics

authors： Pfeifer D,Poulat F,Holinski-Feder E,Kooy F,Scherer G

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genes encoding receptors for the chemotactic ligands C5a (C5AR) and FMLP (FPR) were mapped using a panel of somatic cell hybrids to chromosome 19. Because the hybridization pattern on Southern analysis suggested an intron structure or related genes in the case of FPR, genomic clones were characterized. Two structu...

journal_title：Genomics

authors： Bao L,Gerard NP,Eddy RL Jr,Shows TB,Gerard C

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:p26, a small heat shock protein, is thought to protect Artemia embryos from stress during encystment and diapause. Full-length p26 cDNAs were compared and used to determine phylogenetic relationships between several Artemia species. The alpha-crystallin domain of p26 was the most conserved region of the protein and p2...

journal_title：Genomics

authors： Qiu Z,Bossier P,Wang X,Bojikova-Fournier S,MacRae TH

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vertebrate tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) regulate extracellular matrix metalloproteinases and are thus involved in a wide variety of developmental and physiological processes. By identifying cDNAs of a transcript detected within an intron of the Drosophila synapsin gene we have cloned the Drosophila ...

journal_title：Genomics

authors： Pohar N,Godenschwege TA,Buchner E

更新日期：1999-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:To predict the functions of a possible protein product of any new or uncharacterized DNA sequence, it is important first to detect all significant similarities between the encoded amino acid sequence and any accumulated protein sequence data. We have implemented a set of queries and database sequences and proceeded to...

journal_title：Genomics

authors： Shpaer EG,Robinson M,Yee D,Candlin JD,Mines R,Hunkapiller T

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have characterized 117 cDNAs isolated by direct cDNA selection using pools of human chromosome 12p cosmids. Sequencing revealed that 41 clones did overlap with other cDNAs. Of the remaining 76 cDNA sequences, 11 matched previously identified human chromosome 12p genes and 3 matched previously determined cDNA sequen...

journal_title：Genomics

authors： Baens M,Aerssens J,van Zand K,Van den Berghe H,Marynen P

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We recently reported the identification of a mouse cDNA encoding a new p53-associating protein that we called Mdmx because of its structural similarity to Mdm2, a well-known p53-binding protein. Here we report the isolation of a cDNA encoding the human homolog of Mdmx. The ORF of the cDNA encodes a protein of 490 amin...

journal_title：Genomics

authors： Shvarts A,Bazuine M,Dekker P,Ramos YF,Steegenga WT,Merckx G,van Ham RC,van der Houven van Oordt W,van der Eb AJ,Jochemsen AG

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Laboratory mouse strains are known to have emerged from recent interbreeding between individuals of Mus musculus isolated populations. As a result of this breeding history, the collection of polymorphisms observed between laboratory mouse strains is likely to harbor the effects of natural selection between reproductiv...

journal_title：Genomics

authors： Reuveni E,Birney E,Gross CT

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is more prevalent in African Americans (AAs), has a more aggressive clinical course including a higher mortality rate and an increased occurrence of metastases. This study was designed to determine if racial differences at the molecular level might explain the more aggressive pheno...

journal_title：Genomics

authors： Chang CS,Kitamura E,Johnson J,Bollag R,Hawthorn L

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During growth, invasion, and metastasis, tumor cells interact extensively with the surrounding stroma. To identify genes that are upregulated during this process, we compared mRNA pooled from tumor cells and fibroblasts cultured separately to mRNA from cells in coculture. Using differential display (DD), a transcript ...

journal_title：Genomics

authors： Nielsen HL,Rønnov-Jessen L,Villadsen R,Petersen OW

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nervous (nr) mutant mouse displays two gross recessive traits: both an exaggeration of juvenile hyperactivity and a pronounced ataxia become apparent during the third and fourth postnatal weeks. Using an intersubspecific intercross, we have established a high-resolution map of a segment of mouse chromosome 8 that ...

journal_title：Genomics

authors： De Jager PL,Harvey D,Polydorides AD,Zuo J,Heintz N

更新日期：1998-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A gene for the autosomal recessive kidney disorder juvenile nephronophthisis (NPH) is located on chromosome 2q between markers D2S1893 and D2S1888. Recently, the presence of large homozygous deletions was described in the majority of NPH patients. We constructed an integrated YAC/PAC contig of 54 markers and 30 PAC cl...

journal_title：Genomics

authors： Nothwang HG,Stubanus M,Adolphs J,Hanusch H,Vossmerbäumer U,Denich D,Kübler M,Mincheva A,Lichter P,Hildebrandt F

更新日期：1998-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A cosmid library has been constructed with DNA isolated from a mouse/human hybrid cell line designated A15, which was previously characterized and shown to retain chromosome 15 as the only human material. The library was generated and stored as 34 independent pools of primary colonies at 8-10,000 colonies per pool. Sc...

journal_title：Genomics

authors： McDaniel LD,Zhang B,Kubiczek E,Ritter M,Huang J,Berard C,Leana-Cox J,Schwartz S,Schultz RA

更新日期：1997-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Cross-species comparative genomics is a powerful strategy for identifying functional regulatory elements within noncoding DNA. In this paper, comparative analysis of human and mouse intronic sequences in the breast cancer susceptibility gene (BRCA1) revealed two evolutionarily conserved noncoding sequences (CNS) in in...

journal_title：Genomics

authors： Wardrop SL,Brown MA,kConFab Investigators.

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complete or partial monosomy 7 is a recurring cytogenetic abnormality in acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and myeloproliferative syndromes (MPS) and is particularly common in patients with Fanconi's anemia and in secondary AML. A familial form of monosomy 7 has been recognized in which two or more siblings develop MPS...

journal_title：Genomics

authors： Shannon KM,Turhan AG,Rogers PC,Kan YW

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemotherapeutic response of cancer cells to a given compound is one of the most fundamental information one requires to design anti-cancer drugs. Recently, considerable amount of drug-induced gene expression data has become publicly available, in addition to cytotoxicity databases. These large sets of data provided a...

journal_title：Genomics

authors： Tan M,Özgül OF,Bardak B,Ekşioğlu I,Sabuncuoğlu S

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human homeobox-containing genes EN1 and EN2 are closely related to the Drosophila pattern formation gene engrailed (en), which may be important in brain development, as shown by gene expression studies during mouse embryogenesis. Here, we have refined the localization of EN1 to human chromosome 2q13-q21 using a ma...

journal_title：Genomics

authors： Köhler A,Logan C,Joyner AL,Muenke M

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adipocyte triglyceride lipase (ATGL) and hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) are intracellular lipases that mobilize triglycerides, the main energy source in mammals. Deletion of genes encoding ATGL (Pnpla2) or HSL (Lipe) in mice results in striking phenotypic differences, suggesting distinct roles for these lipases. The g...

journal_title：Genomics

authors： Pinent M,Hackl H,Burkard TR,Prokesch A,Papak C,Scheideler M,Hämmerle G,Zechner R,Trajanoski Z,Strauss JG

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies identified the gene encoding the erythrocyte membrane protein 4.2 (Epb4.2) as a candidate for the mouse mutation pallid (pa); Epb4.2 genetically colocalized near pa on mouse Chromosome 2, and a truncated Epb4.2 transcript was present in tissues derived from pallid mice. We report here evidence that Ep...

journal_title：Genomics

authors： Gwynn B,Korsgren C,Cohen CM,Ciciotte SL,Peters LL

更新日期：1997-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The Gnas locus is highly complex and encodes several oppositely imprinted and alternatively spliced transcripts. Gnas itself encodes Gsalpha, which is involved in endocrine function and bone development, but the roles for the other transcripts have not been established. Here we describe a mouse mutation that provides ...

journal_title：Genomics

authors： Skinner JA,Cattanach BM,Peters J

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (Cdk5) is predominantly expressed in neurons. In vitro, Cdk5 purified from the nervous tissue phosphorylates both high-molecular-weight neurofilament and microtubule-associated tau. The mouse gene encoding Cdk5 (Cdk5) was found to be 5 kb in length and divided into 12 exons. All of the exon-i...

journal_title：Genomics

authors： Ohshima T,Nagle JW,Pant HC,Joshi JB,Kozak CA,Brady RO,Kulkarni AB

更新日期：1995-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcobalamin I (TCI) is a vitamin B12 binding protein that is found in the secondary granules of mature neutrophils. The expression of the gene for TCI (TCN1) within neutrophils has been shown to be restricted to the later stages of myeloid development and can therefore be used as a marker for granulocyte differenti...

journal_title：Genomics

authors： Johnston J,Yang-Feng T,Berliner N

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, we have constructed an interaction network of 29 antibiotic resistant genes along with 777 interactions in E. coli O157:H7. Gene ontology analysis reveals that 94, 89 and 67 genes have roles in the cellular process, biological process and molecular function respectively. Gene complexes related to...

journal_title：Genomics

authors： Miryala SK,Ramaiah S

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The two contiguous IGF2 (human insulin-like growth factor II) and H19 genes are reciprocally imprinted in both human and mouse. In most tissues, IGF2 is transcribed only from the paternal chromosome while H19 is transcribed only from the maternal allele. The presence of a differential methylation region (DMR) on the t...

journal_title：Genomics

authors： Vu TH,Li T,Nguyen D,Nguyen BT,Yao XM,Hu JF,Hoffman AR

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in the DKC1 gene are responsible for causing X-linked recessive dyskeratosis congenita (DKC) and a more severe allelic variant of the disease, Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome. Both diseases are characterized by progressive and fatal bone marrow failure. The nucleolar protein dyskerin is the pseudouridine synth...

journal_title：Genomics

authors： Heiss NS,Bächner D,Salowsky R,Kolb A,Kioschis P,Poustka A

更新日期：2000-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We developed a computational model to explore the hypothesis that regulatory instructions are context dependent and conveyed through specific 'codes' in human genomic DNA. We provide examples of correlation of computational predictions to reported mapped DNase I hypersensitive segments in the HOXA locus in human chrom...

journal_title：Genomics

authors： Bina M,Wyss P,Lazarus SA,Shah SR,Ren W,Szpankowski W,Crawford GE,Park SP,Song XC

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00