Abstract:
:We have previously found that NK cell activity is present in rat lung lavage and inhibited by lidocaine. The purpose of this report is to characterize further the inhibition by lidocaine on NK activity. Peripheral blood lymphocytes from normal human volunteers were assayed in a four-hour 51chromium release assay in the presence of varying concentrations of lidocaine during or prior to the lytic assay. During the assay, increasing concentrations of lidocaine inhibited NK activity. This effect was not related to pH and at high concentrations was unrelated to methylparaben found in topical lidocaine. Preincubation of effector cells for one hour with different concentrations of lidocaine produced similar results which were temperature dependent and related to incubation time. Preincubation of effector cells in lidocaine (0.5g%) for one to ten minute intervals at 37 degrees C resulted in 60 to 92% inhibition, respectively. The lidocaine did not alter effector cell viability nor did it affect the phenotypes of the effector cells as determined by flow cytometry. Lidocaine's inhibition of NK activity remained the same for cells which were further purified by plastic adherence, nylon wool filtration and percoll density centrifugation. The effect was not reversed by a 16 hour incubation in tissue culture medium. In a single cell assay, we determined that the inhibition was at the level of cell lysis.
journal_name
Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicoljournal_title
Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicologyauthors
Renzi PM,Ginns LCdoi
10.3109/08923979009006471subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-01-01 00:00:00pages
417-37issue
3eissn
0892-3973issn
1532-2513journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Serum tumor necrosis factor (TNF) levels in 33 patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) were measured by using a sensitive enzyme immunoassay. Four of five Crohn's diseases (CD) and nine of twenty eight ulcerative colitis (UC) had elevated levels of serum TNF. In active CD or UC, a greater fraction of patients s...
journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08923979209005404
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to evaluate the immunomodulatory effects of Pleurotus florida on cell-mediated immunity in Balb/c mice. Aqueous extract of P. florida was isolated, lyophilized, and stored in refrigerator until application. Forty female Balb/c mice were randomly divided into seven test and one control groups. Four gro...
journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08923971003691916
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journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
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doi:10.1080/08923973.2018.1490319
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:N-Acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase (NAG), a marker of renal tubular dysfunction, is increased in patients with lupus nephritis. In addition to the toxic effects of proteinuria, patients with lupus nephritis may exhibit other factors that contribute to tubular dysfunction, such as pathogenic antitubular ...
journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08923973.2011.585343
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08923970701812704
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to investigate putative mechanisms implicated in the impaired phagocytic response of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR)1. The effect of in vitro treatment with isoproterenol (ISO), a beta-adrenergic drug, on phagocytosis and respiratory burst by splenic macrophages (SpMø) from normo...
journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08923979609052735
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Association between Crohn's disease (CD) and lupus nephritis is very rare and, to the best of our knowledge, it has been described only once. We report here a clinical case of CD occurred in a young woman 8 years after a diagnosis of lupus nephritis according to clinical, laboratory and histological criteria. CD was u...
journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08923973.2020.1746802
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
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doi:10.3109/08923973.2014.968256
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphocytes predominantly express delayed rectifier K(+)-channels (Kv1.3) in their plasma membranes, and the channels play crucial roles in the lymphocyte activation and proliferation. Since nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), the most commonly used analgesic and antipyretic drugs, exert immunomodulatory ef...
journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08923973.2012.666249
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: Acne is a chronic skin disease that involves four key pathogenic factors: excess sebum production, ductal epidermal hyperproliferation, Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) colonization, and skin inflammation. Mangostins are well-known for their anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory effects, suggesting that ma...
journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08923973.2018.1519831
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anti-cancer activity of saponins and phenolic compounds present in green tea was previously reported. However, the immunomodulatory and adjuvanticity activity of tea saponin has never been studied. In this study, we investigated the immunomodulatory effect of tea saponin in T-lymphocytes and EL4 cells via regulati...
journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08923973.2014.909849
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purple bamboo salt is a specially processed salt according to the traditional recipe using normal salt and bamboo. It has been used for the purpose of prevention and treatment of various diseases in Korea. We investigated the anti-inflammatory activity of purple bamboo salt by using human mast cell line (HMC-1). Purpl...
journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/iph-120024505
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: Little is known about the exact underlying molecular mechanisms of the hepatoprotective effect of carvacrol against liver fibrosis. In the current study, we aimed to investigate the effect of carvacrol on the suppression of liver fibrosis progression via regulation of yes-associated protein (YAP) and transc...
journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
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doi:10.1080/08923973.2019.1566926
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
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doi:10.3109/08923970902814111
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/08923970802278045
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the case of a 42-years-old non-atopic man who developed a severe eczematous reaction in the genital area some hours after the use of a condom (Settebello-Hatù Durex) containing a retarding cream. Patch test revealed a strong allergic reaction to the retarding cream and to benzocaine and paraben mix contain...
journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/iph-200026918
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/08923973.2010.551214
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protective effect of a Japanese traditional herbal medicine, Juzen-taiho-to (TJ-48), which was recently reported to augment host-mediated antifungal actions, in Candida albicans-infected mice was further studied. TJ-48, given orally once daily for 5 consecutive days in a dose of 2 g/kg after intravenous infection of C...
journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08923979609007111
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory joint disease associated with matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-3, leading to destruction of the cartilage. The objective of this study was to investigate and discuss the suitability of the 35 medicinal plants as therapeutic candidates to treat RA. Fibroblast-like synov...
journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08923973.2010.537663
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08923978909005388
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present investigation was to evaluate the efficacy of Withania somnifera on tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle enzymes and electron transport chain in azoxymethane-induced experimental colon cancer in mice. Azoxymethane at the dose of 15 mg/kg body weight was induced intraperitoneally once in a week for 28 ...
journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08923970903581540
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:To probe into the effects of different doses of FK506 on endocrine function of pancreatic islets in Wistar rats. METHODS:Wistar rats were randomly divide into control group A (0mg/kg/d) and experimental group B (1mg/kg/d), C (3mg/kg/d), D (10mg/kg/d) treated with FK506. In an intraperitoneal glucose...
journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08923970903358191
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08923979109019703
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::PMA (10, 20 ng/ml) and doxorubicin (5-20 ng/ml) decreased the viability and MTT-activity of NALM-1 pre-B leukemic cells (3 days' treatment). Further, CD10 was downregulated, suggesting that PMA and doxorubicin induced differentiation of NALM-1 cells. However, PMA did not alter expression of B cell markers CD20 and of ...
journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08923970600927520
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many cases of autoimmune hemolytic anemia have been reported after viral infection. Phagocyte activation and accompanying erythrophagocytosis are thought to result from proinflammatory cytokines released during viral infection. SIRP-α (signal regulatory protein-α), a receptor expressed on phagocytes, inhibit...
journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
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doi:10.3109/08923973.2012.697470
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08923970500240925
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08923979109019693
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:To develop a personalized peptide vaccine (PPV) for recurrent ovarian cancer patients and evaluate its efficacy from the point of view of overall survival (OS), Phase II study of PPV was performed. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Forty-two patients, 17 with platinum-sensitive and 25 with platinum-resistant recurrent ovar...
journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08923973.2014.913617
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Langerhans cells (LC) are immature dendritic cells (DC) present in the skin epithelium. To understand the molecular and cellular mechanisms governing the inflammatory reaction in atopic dermatitis (AD), the expression of the LC specific marker CD1a, a member of major histocompatibility (MHC)-like glycoproteins, and th...
journal_title:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08923970701675101
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00