Abstract:
:Cytokine-induced expansion of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) is not fully understood. In the present study, we show that whereas steady-state hematopoiesis is normal in basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2)-knockout mice, parathyroid hormone stimulation and myeloablative treatments failed to induce normal HSPC proliferation and recovery. In vivo FGF-2 treatment expanded stromal cells, including perivascular Nestin(+) supportive stromal cells, which may facilitate HSPC expansion by increasing SCF and reducing CXCL12 via mir-31 up-regulation. FGF-2 predominantly expanded a heterogeneous population of undifferentiated HSPCs, preserving and increasing durable short- and long-term repopulation potential. Mechanistically, these effects were mediated by c-Kit receptor activation, STAT5 phosphorylation, and reduction of reactive oxygen species levels. Mice harboring defective c-Kit signaling exhibited abrogated HSPC expansion in response to FGF-2 treatment, which was accompanied by elevated reactive oxygen species levels. The results of the present study reveal a novel mechanism underlying FGF-2-mediated in vivo expansion of both HSPCs and their supportive stromal cells, which may be used to improve stem cell engraftment after clinical transplantation.
journal_name
Bloodjournal_title
Bloodauthors
Itkin T,Ludin A,Gradus B,Gur-Cohen S,Kalinkovich A,Schajnovitz A,Ovadya Y,Kollet O,Canaani J,Shezen E,Coffin DJ,Enikolopov GN,Berg T,Piacibello W,Hornstein E,Lapidot Tdoi
10.1182/blood-2011-11-394692subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-08-30 00:00:00pages
1843-55issue
9eissn
0006-4971issn
1528-0020pii
blood-2011-11-394692journal_volume
120pub_type
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