Abstract：
:Tolerance to various stresses is a key phenotype for cell catalysts, which are used widely in bioproduction of diverse valuable chemicals. Using the Rhodococcus ruber TH strain, which exhibits high nitrile hydratase activity, as the target cell catalyst for acrylamide production, we established a method to improve cell tolerance by stably introducing global transcription perturbation. The σ(70) gene (sigA) of R. ruber was cloned and randomly mutated. An R. ruber TH3/pNV-sigA(M) library containing additional sigA mutants was constructed and used for survival selection. The TH3/M4N1-59 mutant was selected by acrylonitrile/acrylamide double stress and exhibited a 160 % extension of the half-life of nitrile hydratase upon exposure to 40 % acrylamide. A redesigned parDE(M) gene was introduced to Rhodococcus to accomplish stable inheritance of plasmids. A two-batch acrylonitrile hydration reaction was performed using the engineered cells as a catalyst. Compared to TH3, the acrylamide productivity of TH3/M4N1-59DE(M) catalysis increased by 27.8 and 37.5 % in the first and second bioreaction batches, respectively. These data suggest a novel method for increasing the bioconversion productivity of target chemicals through sigA mutation of the cell catalyst.
journal_name
J Ind Microbiol Biotechnoljournal_title
Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnologyauthors
Ma Y,Yu Hdoi
10.1007/s10295-012-1146-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-10-01 00:00:00pages
1421-30issue
10eissn
1367-5435issn
1476-5535journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Rapamycin is an immunosuppressive metabolite produced from several actinomycete species. Besides its immunosuppressive activity, rapamycin and its analogs have additional therapeutic potentials, including antifungal, antitumor, neuroprotective/neuroregenerative, and lifespan extension activities. The core structure of...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
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abstract：:Corynebacterium glutamicum SNK 118 was metabolically engineered with improved L-arginine titer. Considering the crucial role of NADPH level in L-arginine production, pntAB (membrane-bound transhydrogenase) and ppnK (NAD+ kinase) were co-expressed to increase the intracellular NADPH pool. Expression of pntAB exhibited ...
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journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10295-008-0384-z
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ethanol production by K. marxianus in whey from organic cheese production was examined in batch and continuous mode. The results showed that no pasteurization or freezing of the whey was necessary and that K. marxianus was able to compete with the lactic acid bacteria added during cheese production. The results also s...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10295-010-0771-0
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this article, we firstly report a highly alkali-tolerant fungal β-mannanase from Humicola insolens Y1. The full-length cDNA of the β-mannanase, designated as man5A, has an open reading frame of 1,233 bp that encodes a 411-amino acid polypeptide (Man5A) with a calculated molecular mass of 42.3 kDa. The deduced seque...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10295-011-1067-8
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journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10295-008-0441-7
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sphingomonas xenophaga BN6 was isolated from the river Elbe as a member of a multispecies bacterial culture which mineralized 6-aminonaphthalene-2-sulfonate. Pure cultures of strain BN6 converted a wide range of amino- and hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonates via a catabolic pathway similar to that described for the metabo...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.jim.2900725
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Red recombinase system, the most convenient genetic tool applied in Escherichia coli and other bacteria, was introduced for gene replacement in Klebsiella pneumoniae. The novel K. pneumoniae gene replacement system comprised the Red and FLP recombinases expression vector pDK6-red and pDK6-flp, and linear DNA fragm...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
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doi：10.1007/s10295-012-1117-x
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chalcones, the central precursor of flavonoids, are synthesized exclusively in plants from tyrosine and phenylalanine via the sequential reaction of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), cinnamate-4-hydroxylase (C4H), 4-coumarate:coenzyme A ligase (4CL) and chalcone synthase (CHS). Chalcones are converted into the corres...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10295-003-0061-1
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Trametes versicolor 1 was shown to grow on phenol as its sole carbon and energy source. The culture growth and degradation ability dependence on culture medium pH value was observed. The optimal pH value of a liquid Czapek salt medium was 6.5. The investigated strain utilized completely 0.5 g/l phenol in 6 days. The d...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10295-008-0412-z
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A strain of Bacillus subtilis was examined for antifungal activity against phytopathogenic and wood-surface contaminant fungi. The bacterium was grown in five culture media with different incubation times in order to study cell development, sporulation, and the production of metabolites with antifungal activity. The a...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10295-004-0133-x
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
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doi：10.1007/s10295-012-1137-6
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10295-015-1650-5
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Genomic analysis of the clavulanic acid (CA)-high-producing Streptomyces clavuligerus strains, OL13 and OR, developed through random mutagenesis revealed a frameshift mutation in the cas1 gene-encoding clavaminate synthase 1. Overexpression of the intact cas1 in S. clavuligerus OR enhanced the CA titer by approximatel...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
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更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polymetallic ocean nodules offer an alternative source for extracting valuable strategic metals like Cu, Co and Ni. A novel biodissolution process was carried out, employing the cell-free spent growth medium from a marine organism ( Bacillus M1) isolated from nodules; and Cu, Co and Ni solubilization from the nodules ...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
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doi：10.1007/s10295-004-0170-5
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abstract：:Two on-line probes for biomass measurement in bioreactor cultivations were evaluated. One probe is based on near infrared (NIR) light absorption and the other on dielectric spectroscopy. The probes were used to monitor biomass production in cultivations of several different microorganisms. Differences in NIR probe res...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
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更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
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更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
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journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
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journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
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更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Robust microorganisms are necessary for economical bioethanol production. However, such organisms must be able to effectively ferment both hexose and pentose sugars present in lignocellulosic hydrolysate to ethanol. Wild type Saccharomyces cerevisiae can rapidly ferment hexose, but cannot ferment pentose sugars. Consi...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
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更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bioremediation of aromatic hydrocarbons in groundwater and sediments is often limited by dissolved oxygen. Many aromatic hydrocarbons degrade very slowly or not at all under anaerobic conditions. Nitrate is a good alternative electron acceptor to oxygen, and denitrifying bacteria are commonly found in the subsurface a...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/sj.jim.2900288
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abstract：:A gene expression system using recombinant Autographa california nuclear polyhedrosis virus (baculovirus) and Sf-9 cells has been scaled up to the 10-L tank level and shown to be capable of producing herpes simplex virus (HSV) protease in serum-free media. High densities of Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf-9) cells were achi...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.jim.2900446
更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An efficient fermenting microorganism for bioethanol production from lignocellulose is highly tolerant to the inhibitors released during pretreatment and is able to ferment efficiently both glucose and xylose. In this study, directed evolution was employed to improve the xylose fermenting Saccharomyces cerevisiae F12 ...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
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doi：10.1007/s10295-010-0768-8
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abstract：:The economic viability of the biorefinery concept is limited by the valorization of lignin. One possible method of lignin valorization is biological upgrading with aromatic-catabolic microbes. In conjunction, lignin monomers can be produced by fast pyrolysis and fractionation. However, biological upgrading of these li...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
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更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.jim.2900368
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pentose sugars are increasingly being used in industrial applications of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Although L-arabinose is a highlighted pentose that has been identified as next-generation biomass, arabinose fermentation has not yet undergone extensive development for industrial utilization. In this study, we integrat...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Microbial diversity is fundamental to maintenance and conservation of global genetic resources. As extreme environments are explored, the richness of microbial diversity is increasingly evident. Measures must be taken to estimate, record, and conserve microbial diversity, not only to sustain human health but also to e...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/sj.jim.2900390
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A metabolic network consisting of 48 reactions was established to describe intracellular processes during growth and poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) production for Cupriavidus necator DSM 545. Glycerol acted as the sole carbon source during exponential, steady-state cultivation conditions. Elementary flux modes were obta...
journal_title：Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
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更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
