3'poly-G-tailed ODNs inhibit F-spondin to induce cell death and neurite retraction in rat embryonic neurons.

Abstract:

:The effects and mechanism of action of oligodeoxyribonucleotides containing CpG motif (CpG-ODNs) on neuron cells are largely unexamined. Here, we found that CpG-A ODNs but not other types of CpG-ODNs induced neurite retraction and cell apoptosis of rat embryonic neurons in a TLR9-independent manner. These effects of CpG-A ODNs were primarily due to the poly-guanosine at the 3' terminus (3'G-ODNs). Pull-down analysis showed that 3'G-ODNs associated with transcription factor Y-BOX1 (YB-1) to facilitate the translocation of YB-1 into the nucleus via the nuclear localizing sequence of YB-1. YB-1 then interacted with the promoter of F-spondin directly at -45 and -1,375 sites as demonstrated by chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) analysis. Binding of YB-1 to F-spondin promoter resulted in downregulation of F-spondin expression. Overexpression of F-spondin rescued the cell death and neurite retraction induced by 3'G-ODNs in embryonic neuron cells. Taken together, these findings suggest that 3'G-ODNs enhance nucleus YB-1 to inhibit F-spondin leading to cell death and neurite retraction of embryonic neuron cells.

journal_name

Mol Neurobiol

journal_title

Molecular neurobiology

authors

Cheng YC,Chen TA,Chen CY,Liang CM,Liang SM

doi

10.1007/s12035-012-8275-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-06-01 00:00:00

pages

536-49

issue

3

eissn

0893-7648

issn

1559-1182

journal_volume

45

pub_type

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