Change in antimicrobial susceptibility of Escherichia coli urinary tract isolates at a single institution over a period of 10 years.

abstract：:Neisseria gonorrhoeae exist in transparent (Tr) and opaque (Op) colony forms. Op forms are recovered from patients early in the menstrual cycle; Tr colonies predominate late in the cycle. The mechanism for this colonial variation was examined by determining the influence of gonodal hormones on growth inhibition of Op ...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Salit IE

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The techniques in current use for detection of pathogens in environmental samples are restricted to those organisms whose replication in either culture media or cell culture is feasible. These methods lack the selectivity and sensitivity necessary for their unequivocal detection and identification. We have developed a...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Toranzos GA,Alvarez AJ

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Large numbers of minute, flat, long, straight, but often broken structures were observed in aqueous extracts of soil. We have applied the purely descriptive term 'tubules' to these structure, because they apparently became flattened during preparation for electron-microscopic viewing. The tubules appeared to be compos...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Casida LE Jr,Liu KC

更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The transmission of multi-drug resistant pathogens and antimicrobial-resistant genes is an arising problem with multiple factors involved (humans, domestic animals, wildlife). The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of Escherichia coli isolates with different antimicrobial resistance genes from backyard ...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Talavera-Gonzalez JM,Talavera-Rojas M,Soriano-Vargas E,Vazquez-Navarrete J,Salgado-Miranda C

更新日期：2021-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression of the toxA and regA genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa is negatively regulated by iron at the transcriptional level. We have previously described ptxR, an exotoxin A regulatory gene which appears to enhance toxA expression through regA. In this study, we have tried to determine if ptxR expression correlat...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Colmer JA,Hamood AN

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of a chromated-copper-arsenate wood preservative on the degradation of pentachlorophenol by Flavobacterium sp. strain ATCC 53874 was examined in liquid culture. Both a commercially available and a laboratory-prepared formulation were tested. Each increased the lag time required for measurable pentachlorophe...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Wall AJ,Stratton GW

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Candida albicans is a dimorphic yeast capable of producing alternate morphological forms (yeast or mycelium) in response to environmental changes. The intracellular level of glutathione, which helps to maintain the redox potential of the cell, is decreased significantly during the thermal induction of yeast-to-myceliu...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Manavathu M,Gunasekaran S,Porte Q,Manavathu E,Gunasekaran M

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To develop a library-dependent method of tracking fecal sources of contamination of beaches on the Atlantic coast of southwestern France, a library of 6368 Escherichia coli isolates was constructed from samples of feces, from 40 known human or animal sources collected in the vicinity of Arcachon Bay in 2010, and in Fr...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Garabetian F,Vitte I,Sabourin A,Moussard H,Jouanillou A,Mornet L,Lesne M,Lyautey E

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of carbon starvation on the stress-resistant responses of a p-nitrophenol-mineralizing Moraxella strain was examined in both buffer and river water samples. The Moraxella strain showed optimal stress-resistant responses in a minimal salt buffer when carbon-starved for 1-2 d. In the buffer system, the 1- and...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Moore M,Trevors J,Lee H,Leung KT

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most prokaryotic chromosomes contain a number of toxin-antitoxin (TA) modules consisting of a pair of genes that encode 2 components, a stable toxin and its cognate labile antitoxin. TA systems are also known as addiction modules, since the cells become "addicted" to the short-lived antitoxin product (the unstable ant...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Syed MA,Lévesque CM

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pathogenic strains of Vibrio cholerae O139 possess the cholera toxin A subunit (ctxA) gene as well as the gene for toxin co-regulated pili (tcpA). We report the isolation of a ctxA-negative, tcpA-negative V. cholerae O139 strain (INDREI) from a patient in Mexico diagnosed with gastrointestinal illness. Certain phenoty...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Parveen S,Farrah SR,Gonzalez-Bonilla C,Zamudio AV,Tamplin ML

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dense populations of anaerobic bacteria were found sequentially layered below the thermocline in two eutrophic lakes in southwest Michigan. Phase and electron microscopy of whole cells and thin sections were used to reveal the in situ morphology of the dominant members of the community. The predominant chlorophyll-con...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Caldwell DE,Tiedje JM

更新日期：1975-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The new United States Drinking Water Regulations state that water systems must analyze for Escherichia coli or fecal coliforms on any routine or repeat sample that is positive for total coliforms. The proposed methods for the detection of E. coli are based on beta-glucuronidase activity, using the fluorogenic substrat...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Shadix LC,Rice EW

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the effect of fire and salvage logging on the diversity of mycorrhizal-bacterial communities, bacteria associated with Cenococcum, Thelephora, Tomentella, Russulaceae, and E-strain ectomycorrhizae (ECM) of Abies lasiocarpa seedlings were characterized using two approaches. First, bacteria were isolated and c...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Khetmalas MB,Egger KN,Massicotte HB,Tackaberry LE,Clapperton MJ

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Auxotrophs in three different races of Pyricularia oryzae were obtained following ultraviolet mutagenesis, and tested for complementarity on minimal medium. Prototrophic growth resulted between combinations of different auxotrophs of single strains, but not between strains. The growth did not result form crossfeeding,...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Genovesi AD,Magill CW

更新日期：1976-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An obligate methyltroph Methylomonas methylovora oxidized methylamine, formaldehyde, and formate. Enzymes oxidizing these substrates were detected in a cell-free system. Phenazine methosulfate-linked methylamine dehydrogenase was purified 21-fold. The enzyme had optimum activity at pH 7.5 and was stable at 60 degrees ...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Mehta RJ

更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A virulent strain of pigeon pea wilt pathogen was isolated from wilted pigeon pea plants and was identified as Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. udum. Many bacterial cultures showing antagonism to the pathogen were isolated from various ecological niches. When tested under pot and field conditions, development of fusarial wil...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Bapat S,Shah AK

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methanospirillum hungatei strains GP1 and JF1 when exposed to the adenosinetriphosphatase inhibitor N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide experienced a marked decline in growth rates, methane synthesis activities, and intracellular ATP concentrations. Although growth was inhibited, the intracellular ATP concentrations of all ...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Sprott GD,Jarrell KF

更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pleomorphic deterioration is a process where a fungal isolate loses the ability to produce conidia during repeated subculturing. We have previously isolated strains of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae that have irreversibly lost the ability to produce conidia and only produce mycelia when grown on ag...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Kamp AM,Bidochka MJ

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The IncHII plasmid pHH1508a (208 kilobases) encodes resistance to potassium tellurite, trimethoprim, and streptomycin. Conjugative pili encoded by pHH1508a were isolated, purified, and used for preparation of anti-H pilus antiserum. Immuno-gold labelling experiments using H pilus specific antiserum showed that antigen...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Yan W,Taylor DE

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The B subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin (LTB), a nontoxic molecule with potent biological properties, is a powerful mucosal and parenteral adjuvant that induces a strong immune response against co-administered or coupled antigens. In this paper, the effect of LTB on the humoral immune response to rec...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： da Silva Ramos Rocha A,Conceição FR,Grassmann AA,Lagranha VL,Dellagostin OA

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The search for new antimicrobial compounds involves finding novel sources of chemotherapeutic compounds or manipulating and combining structures from existing molecules. Small antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are components of innate immune defenses characterized in greatest detail in insect-derived AMPs. We have generat...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Plunkett RM,Murray SI,Lowenberger CA

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anaerobic degradative pathway for metabolism of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) by a consortium of Desulfovibrio spp. isolated from a creek sediment was studied. This consortium has the metabolic capability to degrade TNT to fatty acids. The growth of the consortium and the metabolism of TNT were greatly enhanced in t...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Boopathy R,Manning JF

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Marine shrimp of the species Penaeus monodon were collected from the coastal region (Haroa) of the deltaic Sundarbans of West Bengal, India during the premonsoon period in 1996. Klebsiella pneumoniae was isolated from the alimentary canal and gills of the shrimp as the sole isolate. All 10 isolated strains were resist...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Choudhury P,Kumar R

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of hydrogen peroxide on Treponema pallidum was investigated. The in vitro loss of virulence (as measured by rabbit inoculation) of T. pallidum was accelerated by as low as 100 microM hydrogen peroxide in the complex maintenance medium used. Higher doses led to rapidly accelerated death with 500 microM hydro...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Steiner BM,Wong GH,Sutrave P,Graves S

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 16S-23S rDNA spacer of the type strain (ATCC 35879) of Xylella fastidiosa was amplified by PCR, cloned, and sequenced. The spacer sequence (455 bp) contains two tRNA (tRNA(ala) and tRNA(ile)) genes. Identical tRNA genes were also found in the 16S-23S spacer sequences of all the 51 strains of X. fastidiosa retrieve...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Chen J,Banks D,Jarret RL,Jones JB

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a mixture of three mono nitrophenols as sole carbon, nitrogen and energy sources, mixed cultures were enriched from municipal activated sludge to degrade both nitrophenols and nitrobenzene. Bacterial growth and degradation rate could be increased by supplementing the medium with 0.1% YE. Microorganisms were isol...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Zhao JS,Ward OP

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitrogenase in Azotobacter chroococcum whole cells was inhibited by enzymically generated superoxide anion (O2-), hydrogen peroxide, and ethyl hydrogen peroxide. The degree of inhibition produced by O2- was related to the quantity of oxygen supplied to the organisms in continuous cultures. O2- also inhibited oxygen up...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Buchanan AG

更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An endo-beta-1,4-xylanase gene was cloned from Neocallimastix patriciarum 27 in the bacteriophage vector lambda gtWES lambda B and was subcloned into the plasmid vectors pUC18 and pUC19 in which xylanase activity was expressed in both orientations. The xylanase was located in the periplasmic space of the host, Escheri...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Lee JM,Hu Y,Zhu H,Cheng KJ,Krell PJ,Forsberg CW

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant endophytes are a group of microorganisms that reside asymptomatically within the healthy living tissue. The diversity and molecular and biochemical characterization of industrial hemp-associated endophytes have not been previously studied. This study explored the abundance and diversity of culturable endophytes ...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Scott M,Rani M,Samsatly J,Charron JB,Jabaji S

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00