Abstract：
:The most important features that determine the vital role of bone include: a) a continuous supply of calcium, which is indispensible for every cell of the entire organism at all times, and b) the delivery of circulating blood cells and some adult stem cells to keep the body vigorous, ready for self-reparation, and continuously rebuilding throughout life. These functions of bones are no less important than protecting the body cavities, serving as mechanical levers connected to the muscles, and determining the shape and dimensions of the entire organism. The aim of this review was to address some basic cellular and molecular knowledge to better understand the complex interactions of bone structural components. The apprehension of osteoblast differentiation and its local regulation has substantially increased in recent years. It has been suggested that osteocytes, cells within the bone matrix, act as regulatory mechanosensors. Therefore immobility as well as limited activity has a dramatic effect on bone structure and influences a broad spectrum of bone physiology-related functions as well as the functions of many other organs. Lifelong bone rebuilding is modulated through several pathways, including the Wnt pathway that regulates bone formation and resorption. In the adult skeleton, bone is continuously renewed in response to a variety of stimuli, such as the specific process of remodeling dependent on RANK/ /RANKL/OPG interactions. Better understanding of bone biology provides opportunities for the development of more effective prevention and treatment modalities for a variety of bone diseases, including new approaches to adult stem cell-based therapies.
journal_name
Folia Histochem Cytobioljournal_title
Folia histochemica et cytobiologicaauthors
Mackiewicz Z,Niklińska WE,Kowalewska J,Chyczewski Ldoi
10.5603/fhc.2011.0079subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-01-01 00:00:00pages
558-69issue
4eissn
0239-8508issn
1897-5631journal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The use of cancer vaccines based on dendritic cells (DC) presenting tumor antigens can be a promising tool in the treatment of leukemia. The functional characteristics of leukemia derived DC is still to be elucidated. CD40 promotes survival, proliferation and differentiation of normal B cells. CD40 triggering was used...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to estimate distant results after discontinuation of long term lamivudine treatment in children with chronic hepatitis B. Furthermore, the emergence of HBV polymerase gene variants in YMDD motif during therapy was examined. Additionally, the most commonly occurring type of mutation in the pol...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2478/v10042-08-0107-3
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of a nitric oxide donor: Glyco-2-SNAP on the proliferation status of two breast cancer cell lines: MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7. The study was performed by the thymidine incorporation method as well as by the immunocytochemical detection of the Ki-67 antigen. We found that th...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to visualize the expression of androgen receptor, cytochrome P450 aromatase and FSH receptor mRNAs in various structures of porcine ovary. Porcine ovaries were frozen in liquid nitrogen, and 8 microm sections were prepared for in situ hybridization. In the small, medium and large antral folli...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have investigated immunohistochemically the effect of dl-alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E) on thyroid gland with 6-n-propyl-2-thiouracil (PTU)-induced hypothyroidism in rats. The animals were divided into four groups. Rats in group I were designated as control, rats in group II were treated with injections of PTU (10 mg...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Sucla2, a β subunit of succinyl coenzyme A synthase, is located in the mitochondrial matrix. Sucla2 catalyzes the reversible synthesis of succinate and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Sucla2 expression was found to be correlated with the capacitation of boar spermatozoa. We ha...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/FHC.a2016.0020
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence of 48-h treatment with epoxomicin, an inhibitor of proteolytic activity of proteasomes, at the concentration 10 microM, on spermiogenesis in algae Chara vulgaris was examined. In the presence of the inhibitor, the frequency of early spermiogenesis phases significantly increased, the number of spermatids ...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to assess the impact of laparoscopic gastric banding and laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy on the concentration of ghrelin, insulin, glucose, triglycerides, total and HDL-cholesterol, as well as AST and ALT levels in plasma in patients with obesity. The research includes 200 patients operated u...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/fhc.2012.0039
更新日期：2012-07-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Delayed type hypersensitivity reaction (DTH) consists of a sequential cascade of steps depending on different types of T cells, as well as mast cells, endothelial cells and macrophages. Recently it has been shown that CD4+ TH1 lymphocytes ("inflammatory type") play a central role in DTH reaction. Activated TH1 cells p...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exposure to glucocorticoids (GCs) leads to numerous changes in various biological systems including the reproductive system. The aim of the present study was to find out whether dexamethasone (Dex), a widely used GC, would influence the apoptosis and expression of Bax, an important proapoptotic protein, in the mouse t...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2478/v10042-009-0041-z
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Preterm labour and prematurity are still a main cause of perinatal morbidity nowadays. The aim of our study was to assess the role of MMP-8 as a predictive marker of preterm delivery. Four groups of patients were involved to the study: I - pregnant women at 24-34 weeks of gestation with any symptoms of threatened pret...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2478/v10042-010-0037-8
更新日期：2010-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Uterine leiomyoma is the most common tumour in women with a reported incidence of 25-30%. The tumors are benign, composed of smooth muscle cells with variable amount of collagen - rich fibrous tissue. It is well established that accumulation of extracellular matrix in leiomyoma is key feature of tissue fibrosis. Howev...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During alpaca testis development and spermatogenesis, nerve growth factor (NGF) may play an important role. The main aim of this study was to determine the expression and localization of NGF in the alpaca testis, and to discuss the important role of NGF in alpaca reproductive characteristics. Immunohistochemical stain...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/fhc.2011.0009
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three proteinases from the azurophilic granules of horse leucocytes are typical elastases degrading elastin at neutral pH. Both proteinases: 1 and 2A exhibit similar elastinolytic activity, comparable with human leucocyte elastase (HLE). In relation to human enzyme, elastase 2B shows several-fold higher activity, whic...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the observations made on 101 healthy non-smoking men aged 21-40 (50 from two industrial suburbs of the big city of Antwerp and 51 from Peer, a predominantly rural municipality with 14,622 inhabitants, 70 km east of Antwerp, chosen as the "control" area in spite of its intensive agriculture). Persons with kno...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrinological and metabolic disorder which may concern about 3-8% of women. Some PCOS women have the increased leptin concentration in blood serum. Leptin concentration is higher in patients with high body mass index (BMI) and impaired tissue sensitivity to insulin. The aim of...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.2478/v10042-009-0032-0
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using morphological criteria we describe the effect of maternal deprivation on the gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and GnRH-associated peptide (GAP) of the GnRH prohormone (proGnRH) in the preoptic area (POA)-hypothalamus during the weaning period. The immunohistochemical GnRH- and GAP-neuroanatomy was investig...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2478/v10042-008-0108-2
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Within the thymus gland of the European common frog, Rana temporaria, cells with endocrine- like appearance have been found. At the ultrastructural level the most characteristic feature of their cytoplasm is the presence of secretory granules. Some cells possess irregular electron lucent granules with an eccentrically...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study deals with immunohistochemical localization of PTHrP in European bison and pine vole testis and epididymis. PTHrP immunoreactivity was observed in spermatogenic cells of seminiferous tubules in European bison and pine vole testis, with the strongerst reaction occurring in spermatozoa of pine vole tes...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Morphology and some molecular aspects of hyperplastic (bronchial basal cell hyperplasia and alveolar cell hyperplasia), metaplastic (squamous metaplasia), preneoplastic and early neoplastic (dysplasia in squamous metaplasia, cancer in situ and atypical alveolar cell hyperplasia) changes were studied in 180 lungs resec...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence and clinicopathological significance of KRAS point mutation in endometrial hyperplasia and carcinoma. We analysed KRAS in 11 cases of complex atypical hyperplasia and in 49 endometrial carcinomas using polymerase chain reaction associated with restriction fragment le...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2478/v10042-009-0014-2
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to evaluate the prognostic value of the vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) and hepatocyte growth factor receptor (HGFR, c-met) expressions in homogenous group of breast cancer patients. Tumor samples were collected from 98 patients with invasive ductal breast carcinoma stage II trea...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2478/v10042-010-0016-0
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of acne vulgaris which is the most common cutaneous disorder. It has a proinflammatory activity and takes part in immune reactions modulating the Th1/Th2 cellular response. The exposure of dendritic cells (DCs) to whole bacteria, their componen...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2478/v10042-008-0064-x
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Histochemical and immunohistochemical methods should often but not always complement standardized histopathologic procedures. Here, we illustrate use of these ancillary techniques in a report of scrotal leiomyosarcoma. 62-year-old male patient presented with a palpable, subcutaneous 2,5 cm wide tumor arising from dart...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/FHC.2013.0046
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stem cells for skeletal muscle originate from dermomyotome of the embryo. The early marker of these cells is expression of both transcription factors Pax3 and Pax7 (Pax3+/Pax7+ cells). The skeletal muscles in the adult organism have a remarkable ability to regenerate. Skeletal muscle damage induces degenerative phase,...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To investigate the expression of CD44 in colorectal cancer and examine its association with clinicopathological features, bcl-2, p53 and long-term outcome, paraffin-embedded tumour specimens from 61 patients with Dukes stage B (AJCC/UICC stage I) and 39 patients with Dukes stage C (AJCC/UICC stage III) colorectal aden...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied the correlation between the cytotoxic effect of hamster peritoneal macrophages from animals bearing transplantable melanomas of common origin but differing in many biological features on the cells of those melanomas and the sensitivity of the melanoma cells to exogenous OSM, TNF-alpha and IL6. Our results d...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to evaluate morphologically the response of feline teeth pulp to direct pulp capping with two different self-etch adhesive systems. Twenty-four cavities in feline teeth were mechanically exposed and assigned to one of two experimental groups: AdheSE + Tetric Ceram (the ASE group), ...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/20325
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:CD59 is one of the key molecules involved in cell protection against autologus complement. The fact that complement regulatory proteins are able to prevent hyperacute rejection of organs in pig to primate model, raises the question of possible complement regulatory protein (CRP) involvement in the maturation of immuno...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A method has been developed for isolation of cells from the efferent ductules of the rat epididymis to obtain a population of epithelial cells. The technique depends on a transfer of segments of the ductules into a new isolation medium and gradual purification from fat cells, fibroblasts, collagen fibres and smooth mu...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
