Molecular microheterogeneity of prostate specific antigen in seminal fluid by mass spectrometry.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:Prostate specific antigen (PSA) is a widely used and clinically valuable marker for prostate disease. In order to enable the development of new PSA assays and progress the understanding of the biology of PSA we have analyzed PSA in seminal plasma. DESIGN AND METHODS:PSA in seminal plasma from men attending a fertility clinic and healthy controls was analyzed using SDS-PAGE, Western blotting and mass spectrometry. RESULTS:Using mass spectrometry, different forms of PSA could be identified in 1-9 bands seen on SDS-PAGE analysis of the respective sample. However, a majority of these molecular forms of PSA were not observed on Western blots. Enzymatic activity of PSA isoforms was demonstrated by sequencing data in zymogram gels. Multivariate analysis of clinical data revealed well-separated patient groups. CONCLUSIONS:We demonstrated that PSA in seminal plasma occurs in several isoforms, yet not all were detectable using an antibody based clinical routine method. The heterogeneity of PSA expression might be of clinical significance, by an improved patient phenotyping.

journal_name

Clin Biochem

journal_title

Clinical biochemistry

authors

Végvári Á,Rezeli M,Sihlbom C,Häkkinen J,Carlsohn E,Malm J,Lilja H,Laurell T,Marko-Varga G

doi

10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2011.11.018

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-03-01 00:00:00

pages

331-8

issue

4-5

eissn

0009-9120

issn

1873-2933

pii

S0009-9120(11)02745-7

journal_volume

45

pub_type

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