Upregulation of BAD, a pro-apoptotic protein of the BCL2 family, in vascular smooth muscle cells exposed to uremic conditions.

Abstract:

:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has recently emerged as a major risk factor for cardiovascular pathology. CKD patients display accelerated atherosclerotic process, leading to circulatory complications. However, it is currently not clear how uremic conditions accelerate atherosclerosis. Apoptosis is an important homeostatic regulator of vascular smooth cells under pathological conditions. In the present study, we explored the regulation of apoptosis in cells of the vascular wall in the uremic context. We analysed the expression and regulation of the proteins of the BCL2 family that play an essential role in apoptosis. Our results, obtained in mice and primary human smooth muscle cells exposed to two uremic toxins, point to the existence of an alteration in expression and function of one pro-apoptotic member of this family, the protein BAD. We explore the regulation of BAD by uremic toxins and report the sensitization of vascular smooth muscle cells to apoptosis upon BAD induction.

authors

Trécherel E,Godin C,Louandre C,Benchitrit J,Poirot S,Mazière JC,Massy ZA,Galmiche A

doi

10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.11.144

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-01-06 00:00:00

pages

479-83

issue

1

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(11)02185-1

journal_volume

417

pub_type

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