Expression of programmed cell death protein 4 (PDCD4) and miR-21 in urothelial carcinoma.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:We investigated the role of the programmed cell death 4 (PDCD4) tumor suppressor gene in specimens of transitional cell carcinoma and of healthy individuals. METHODS:PDCD4 immunohistochemical expression was investigated in 294 cases in histologically proven transitional cell carcinoma in different tumorous stages (28 controls, 122 non-muscle invasive urothelial carcinoma, stages Tis-T1, 119 invasive transitional cell carcinoma stages T2-T4 and 25 metastases). MiR-21 expression, an important PDCD4 regulator, was assessed with real-time PCR analysis and showed inverse correlation to tissue PDCD4 expression. RESULTS:Nuclear and cytoplasmatic PDCD4 immunostaining decreased significantly with histopathological progression of the tumor (p<0001). Controls showed strong nuclear and cytoplasmatic immunohistochemical staining. MiR-21 up regulation in tissue corresponded to PDCD4 suppression. CONCLUSIONS:These data support a decisive role for PDCD4 down regulation in transitional cell carcinoma and confirm miR-21 as a negative regulator for PDCD4. Additionally, PDCD4 immunohistochemical staining turns out to be a possible diagnostic marker for transitional cell carcinoma.

authors

Fischer N,Göke F,Splittstösser V,Lankat-Buttgereit B,Müller SC,Ellinger J

doi

10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.11.035

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-01-06 00:00:00

pages

29-34

issue

1

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(11)02034-1

journal_volume

417

pub_type

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