Abstract:
:Two rotavirus vaccines have been available since 2006. This study evaluates the effectiveness of these vaccines using a test-negative case-control design in Navarre, Spain. We included children 3-59 months of age who sought medical care for gastroenteritis and for whom stool samples were taken between January 2008 and June 2011. About 9% had received the pentavalent vaccine (RotaTeq) and another 8% received the monovalent vaccine (Rotarix). Cases were the 756 children with confirmed rotavirus and controls were the 6036 children who tested negative for rotavirus. Thirty-five percent of cases and 9% of controls had required hospitalization (p<0.0001). The adjusted effectiveness of complete vaccination was 78% (95% CI: 68-85%) in preventing rotavirus gastroenteritis and 83% (95% CI: 65-93%) in preventing hospitalization for rotavirus gastroenteritis. No differences between the two vaccines were detected (p=0.4523). Both vaccines were highly effective in preventing cases and hospital admissions in children due to rotavirus gastroenteritis.
journal_name
Vaccinejournal_title
Vaccineauthors
Castilla J,Beristain X,Martínez-Artola V,Navascués A,García Cenoz M,Alvarez N,Polo I,Mazón A,Gil-Setas A,Barricarte Adoi
10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.11.071subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-01-11 00:00:00pages
539-43issue
3eissn
0264-410Xissn
1873-2518pii
S0264-410X(11)01867-6journal_volume
30pub_type
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