Abstract：
:Monoclonal antibodies against the surface of embryonic osteogenic cells (SB-1, SB-2, SB-3, and SB-5) have been used to characterize the sequence of transitions involved in the osteogenic cell lineage. In the present study, immunohistochemical analyses of the expression of osteogenic cell surface antigens in organ cultures of folded chick periosteum were performed. Unlike traditional culture methods using isolated osteoblastic cells, periosteal explants form a mineralized bone tissue in 4 to 6 days which is virtually identical to the in vivo counterpart. Examination of fresh explants confirm that no mature osteoblastic cells were present, although a discontinuous layer of preosteoblasts was evident. As the wave of osteodifferentiation swept through the cultured tissue, antibody SB-1 reacted with the surface of a large family of cells associated with the developing bone. Antibodies SB-3 and SB-2 reacted with progressively smaller subsets of cells, namely those in successively closer physical association with the newly formed and mineralizing bone. Cells recently encased in bone matrix were stained by both SB-2 and SB-5 antibodies, while those cells deep within the matrix reacted only with antibody SB-5. Analysis of this culture model allows dissection of the discrete cellular transition steps of osteogenesis, and reveals that osteogenic precursor cells proceed through the unique lineage stages which have been documented for in vivo osteogenesis. This culture system has furthermore provided evidence which is used to refine our understanding of the osteogenic cell lineage.
journal_name
Dev Bioljournal_title
Developmental biologyauthors
Bruder SP,Caplan AIdoi
10.1016/0012-1606(90)90388-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-10-01 00:00:00pages
319-29issue
2eissn
0012-1606issn
1095-564Xpii
0012-1606(90)90388-Yjournal_volume
141pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The Drosophila homeobox gene tinman and its vertebrate homologs Nkx-2.5 and Nkx-2.3 are critical determinants of cardiac development. We report here the identification of a new tinman-related gene, nkx2.7, as well as orthologs of Nkx-2.5 and Nkx-2.3 in the zebrafish. Analysis of their expression in the developing zebr...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/dbio.1996.0341
更新日期：1996-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:We have used an in vitro model to investigate the relationship between cell proliferation, cell maturation, and intercellular junctional changes that are seen during normal liver development. Chick liver fragments of embryonic stages 21, 28, and 39 were grown in organ culture in Medium 199 with 10% bovine serum albumi...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0012-1606(83)90265-8
更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The protein tyrosine phosphatase PTP1, which mediates reversible phosphorylation on tyrosine, has been shown to play an important regulatory role during Dictyostelium development. Mutants lacking PTP1 develop more rapidly than normal, while strains that overexpress PTP1 display aberrant morphology. However, the signal...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/dbio.2001.0171
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fertilization-related sperm mitochondrial movement occurs at a rate comparable to other actin-myosin-driven movements and is inhibited by cytochalasin B and N-ethyl maleimide in Ascidia ceratodes sperm. F-actin was demonstrated in the tails and mitochondria using NBD-phallacidin fluorescence. Both actin and myosin wer...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0012-1606(84)90229-x
更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the developing heart, the epicardium is essential for coronary vasculogenesis as it provides precursor cells that become coronary vascular smooth muscle and perivascular fibroblasts. These precursor cells are derived from the epicardium via epithelial-mesenchymal transformation (EMT). The factors that regulate epic...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/dbio.2001.0254
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hox genes are thought to participate in patterning the anteroposterior (a-p) axis during vertebrate embryogenesis. In this investigation, the spatial expression of six Hoxb genes was analyzed in early embryos of Xenopus laevis by in situ hybridization. Hoxb gene expression was first detected in late gastrulae/early ne...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/dbio.1994.1330
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite undergoing normal development and acquiring normal morphology and motility, mutations in spe-38 or trp-3/spe-41 cause identical phenotypes in Caenorhabditis elegans-mutant sperm fail to fertilize oocytes despite direct contact. SPE-38 is a novel, four-pass transmembrane protein and TRP-3/SPE-41 is a Ca(2+)-per...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2012.02.037
更新日期：2012-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:G protein Galpha subunits contribute to the specificity of different signal transduction pathways in Dictyostelium discoideum but Galpha subunit-effector interactions have not been previously identified. The requirement of the Dictyostelium Galpha4 subunit for MAP kinase (MAPK) activation and the identification of a p...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2009.09.011
更新日期：2009-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:A pair of the Drosophila eye-antennal disc gives rise to four distinct organs (eyes, antennae, maxillary palps, and ocelli) and surrounding head cuticle. Developmental processes of this imaginal disc provide an excellent model system to study the mechanism of regional specification and subsequent organogenesis. The do...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2011.06.015
更新日期：2011-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe the lineage and morphogenesis of neural plate cells in the ascidian, Ciona intestinalis, from reconstructed cell maps of embryos at 12-min intervals during and after neurulation, between 31 and 61% of embryonic development. Neurulation commences in a posterior to anterior wave following in the wake of the ...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0012-1606(88)90364-8
更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sonic hedgehog is a secreted factor regulating patterning of the anterior-posterior axis in the developing limb. The signaling pathway mediating the transduction of the signal is still poorly understood. In Drosophila several genes are known to act downstream of hedgehog, the fly homolog of Sonic hedgehog. An importan...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/dbio.1996.0300
更新日期：1996-11-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Anuran amphibian embryos (Xenopus laevis and Rana dybowskii) are sensitive to novel gravitational fields. Under simulated weightlessness, (i) the location of the first horizontal cleavage furrow was shifted toward the vegetal pole at the eight-cell stage; (ii) the position of the blastocoel was more centered, and the ...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/dbio.1993.1024
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the spawned Xenopus egg, germ plasm is found as cytoplasmic islands spread over a wide cortical region of the vegetal pole. However, by the blastula stage, the same material is found concentrated into a few large blastomeres at the floor of the blastocoel. Components of the germ plasm can be specifically labeled wi...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/dbio.1993.1142
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We wish to identify genes involved in mediating early lineage decisions in the mouse embryo. F9 teratocarcinoma cells treated with retinoic acid (RA) in suspension culture develop into embryoid bodies (EBs) with an outer layer of visceral endoderm. In order to identify genes that are involved in establishing this extr...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/dbio.1993.1236
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies from this laboratory (M. Bronner-Fraser (1985). J. Cell Biol. 101, 610) have demonstrated that an antibody to a cell surface receptor complex caused alterations in avian neural crest cell migration. Here, these observations are extended to examine the distribution and persistency of injected antibody,...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0012-1606(86)90320-9
更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During epithelial development cells become polarized along their apical-basal axis and some epithelia also exhibit polarity in the plane of the tissue. Mutations in the gene encoding a Drosophila Pak family serine/threonine kinase, dPak, disrupt the follicular epithelium that covers developing egg chambers during ooge...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.02.034
更新日期：2007-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Wnt-11/Xfz7 signaling plays a major role in the regulation of convergent extension movements affecting the dorsal marginal zone (DMZ) of gastrulating Xenopus embryos. In order to provide data concerning the molecular targets of Wnt-11/Xfz7 signals, we have analyzed the regulation of the Rho GTPase Cdc42 by Wnt-11. In ...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0012-1606(03)00067-8
更新日期：2003-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:In the full grown oocyte of Xenopus laevis, a sodium permeability can be induced by depolarization to positive potential with current injection. Voltage-clamp analysis has shown that depolarization causes a long-lasting modification of the membrane during which voltage-gated sodium channels become functional. In the p...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0012-1606(83)90302-0
更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have investigated oocyte development in Hydra vulgaris, a member of one of the oldest metazoan phyla. We show that oocyte determination involves a mechanism that establishes a subset of precursor interstitial cells competent to differentiate into oocytes. The oocyte is singled out from this subset and the competenc...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/dbio.2000.9790
更新日期：2000-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The thyroid gland synthesizes thyroxine (T4), which passes through the larval tadpole's circulatory system. The enzyme type II iodothyronine deiodinase (D2) converts thyroxine (T4) to the active hormone 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3) in peripheral tissues. An early response to thyroid hormone (TH) in the Xenopus laevis ...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2003.10.005
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Branching morphogenesis, the process by which cells or tissues generate tree-like networks that function to increase surface area or in contacting multiple targets, is a common developmental motif in multicellular organisms. We use Drosophila tracheal terminal cells, a component of the insect respiratory system, to in...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2014.02.021
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Notch signaling plays an acknowledged role in bile-duct development, but its involvement in cholangiocyte-fate determination remains incompletely understood. We investigated the effects of early Notch2 deletion in Notch2(fl/fl)/Alfp-Cre(tg/-) ("Notch2-cKO") and Notch2(fl/fl)/Alfp-Cre(-/-) ("control") mice. F...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2014.10.002
更新日期：2014-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:A monoclonal antibody (MAb No. 25-16), raised against purified cortical secretory vesicles (CVs) from the eggs of Strongylocentrotus purpuratus, has been used to identify a previously uncharacterized CV-derived polypeptide component of the sea urchin fertilization envelope (FE). MAb No. 25-16, an IgG1, bound to a grou...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0012-1606(89)90210-8
更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:I report on the synthesis of fibronectin in the developing chick Müllerian duct mesenchymal cells. Before the differentiation of female chick Müllerian duct, the amount of fibronectin in the cells of the right duct is 44% lower than in the left duct. While after differentiation, the amount of fibronectin in the right ...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0012-1606(90)90047-m
更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A monoclonal antibody, Mab 8A2, that recognizes a novel set of gangliosides was produced by immunizing a mouse with Embryonic Day 14 chick optic nerve. Immunohistochemical studies of the developing chick retina revealed a complex pattern of Mab 8A2 immunoreactivity. Initially, staining is concentrated in the optic fib...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0012-1606(91)90221-n
更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Large steady electrical currents traverse Drosophila follicles in vitro as well as permeabilized eggs. During the period of main follicle growth (stages 9-11), these currents enter the anterior or nurse cell end of the follicles. This inward current acts like a sodium ion influx with some calcium involvement. During t...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0012-1606(85)90013-2
更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adult tissue stem cells self-renew and differentiate in a way that exactly meets the biological demand of the dependent tissue. We evaluated spermatogonial stem cell (SSC) activity in the developing rat testis and the quality and accessibility of the stem cell niche in wild type, and two busulfan-treated models of rat...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2003.07.010
更新日期：2003-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Sex-determination in Caenorhabditis elegans requires regulation of gene transcription and protein activity and stability. sel-10 encodes a WD40-repeat-containing F-box protein that likely mediates the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of important sex-determination factors. Loss of sel-10 results in a mild masculinizatio...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.07.035
更新日期：2008-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) can be differentiated in culture into either oligodendrocytes or type-2 astrocytes (2As), depending on the culture conditions. Whereas oligodendrocyte development can occur in the absence of inducing signals, 2A development apparently cannot. Fetal calf serum (FCS) and bone morph...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2003.11.013
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The four members of the albumin gene family encode the serum transport proteins albumin, alpha-fetoprotein, alpha-albumin, and vitamin D-binding protein. These genes are transcribed primarily in the liver with each having a different pattern of developmental expression. The tight linkage of these genes, particularly t...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2009.09.026
更新日期：2009-12-15 00:00:00
