Abstract:
:In the developing heart, the epicardium is essential for coronary vasculogenesis as it provides precursor cells that become coronary vascular smooth muscle and perivascular fibroblasts. These precursor cells are derived from the epicardium via epithelial-mesenchymal transformation (EMT). The factors that regulate epicardial EMT are unknown. Using a quantitative in vitro collagen gel assay, we show that serum, FGF-1, -2, and -7, VEGF, and EGF stimulate epicardial EMT. TGFbeta-1 stimulates EMT only weakly, while TGFbeta-2 and -3 do not stimulate EMT. TGFbeta-1, -2, or -3 strongly inhibits transformation of epicardial cells stimulated with FGF-2 or heart-conditioned medium. TGFbeta-3 does not block expression of vimentin, a mesenchymal marker, but appears to inhibit EMT by blocking epithelial cell dissociation and subsequent extracellular matrix invasion. Blocking antisera directed against FGF-1, -2, or -7 substantially inhibit conditioned medium-stimulated EMT in vitro, while antibodies to TGFbeta-1, -2, or -3 increase it. We confirmed FGF stimulation and TGFbeta inhibition of epicardial EMT in organ culture. Immunoblot analysis confirmed the presence of FGF-1, -2, and -7 and TGFbeta-1, -2, and -3 in conditioned medium, and we localized these growth factors to the myocardium and epicardium of stage-appropriate embryos by immunofluorescence. Our results strongly support a model in which myocardially derived FGF-1, -2, or -7 promotes epicardial EMT, while TGFbeta-1, -2, or -3 restrains it. Epicardial EMT appears to be regulated through a different signaling pathway than endocardial EMT.
journal_name
Dev Bioljournal_title
Developmental biologyauthors
Morabito CJ,Dettman RW,Kattan J,Collier JM,Bristow Jdoi
10.1006/dbio.2001.0254subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-06-01 00:00:00pages
204-15issue
1eissn
0012-1606issn
1095-564Xpii
S0012-1606(01)90254-4journal_volume
234pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We report the embryonic phenotype of muscleblind (mbl), a recently described Drosophila gene involved in terminal differentiation of adult ommatidia. mbl is a nuclear protein expressed late in the embryo in pharyngeal, visceral, and somatic muscles, the ventral nerve cord, and the larval photoreceptor system. All thre...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1997.8833
更新日期:1998-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Morphogenesis is a fascinating but complex and incompletely understood developmental process. The sensory lateral line system consists of only a few hundred cells and is experimentally accessible making it an excellent model system to interrogate the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying segmental morphogenesis...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2010.10.022
更新日期:2011-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::After induction and specification in the ectoderm, at the border of the neural plate, the neural crest (NC) population leaves its original territory through a delamination process. Soon afterwards, the NC cells migrate throughout the embryo and colonize a myriad of tissues and organs where they settle and differentiat...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2011.12.041
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Choroideremia (CHM) is a hereditary eye disease caused by mutations in the X-linked CHM gene. Disruption of the Chm gene in mice resulted in prenatal death of Chm-/Y males and Chm-/Chm+ females that had inherited the mutation from their mothers. Male chimeras and Chm+/Chm- females with paternal transmission of the mut...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2004.04.016
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tbx18 has been shown to be essential for ureteral development. However, it remains unclear whether it plays a direct role in kidney development. Here we addressed this by focusing on examining the pattern and contribution of Tbx18+ cells in the kidney and its role in kidney vascular development. Expression studies and...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2014.04.006
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibronectin (Fn) plays an important part in the branching morphogenesis of salivary gland, lung, and kidney. Here, we examine the effect of the conditional knockout of Fn in the mammary epithelium [Fn(MEp-/-)] on postnatal mammary gland development, using Cre-loxP-mediated gene knockout technology. Our data show that ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2010.07.001
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intestinal tract development is a coordinated process involving signaling among the progenitors and developing cells from all three germ layers. Development of endoderm-derived intestinal epithelium has been shown to depend on epigenetic modifications, but whether that is also the case for intestinal tract cell types ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2019.08.002
更新日期:2019-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Development of the mammalian external genitalia is controlled by a network of signaling molecules and transcription factors. Because FGF signaling plays a central role in this complicated morphogenetic process, we investigated the role of Sprouty genes, which are important intracellular modulators of FGF signaling, du...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2013.12.014
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In developing limb buds, Msx2 transcripts are expressed in the apical ectodermal ridge (AER) and in various regions of the limb mesenchyme. To identify DNA sequences responsible for Msx2 expression in the AER, we characterized the expression of LacZ reporter constructs driven by chicken Msx2 regulatory sequences in tr...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2004.03.005
更新日期:2004-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The task of the visual system is to translate light into neuronal encoded information. This translation of photons into neuronal signals is achieved by photoreceptor neurons (PRs), specialized sensory neurons, located in the eye. Upon perception of light the PRs will send a signal to target neurons, which represent a ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2011.07.006
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that the adenosine analog 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-d-ribofuranoside (AICAR), an activator of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), stimulates an increase in AMPK activity and induces meiotic resumption in mouse oocytes [Downs, S.M., Hudson, E.R., Hardie, D.G., 2002. A potential rol...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.11.039
更新日期:2006-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Myoblast fusion (a critical process by which muscles grow) occurs in a multi-step fashion that requires actin and membrane remodeling; but important questions remain regarding the spatial/temporal regulation of and interrelationship between these processes. We recently reported that the Rho-GAP, GRAF1, was particularl...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2014.06.025
更新日期:2014-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Sex-determination in Caenorhabditis elegans requires regulation of gene transcription and protein activity and stability. sel-10 encodes a WD40-repeat-containing F-box protein that likely mediates the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of important sex-determination factors. Loss of sel-10 results in a mild masculinizatio...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.07.035
更新日期:2008-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The role of angiotensin II (Ang II) in the early embryonic development of the heart has not been examined. We have used RT-PCR to identify mRNA for angiotensinogen, angiotensin-converting enzyme, and the Ang II AT1 and AT2 receptors in embryonic day 10.25 Sprague-Dawley rats, and have used confocal microscopy to local...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1997.8764
更新日期:1997-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, we have investigated the role of tyrosine kinase activity during early retinal development in Xenopus laevis. The protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) inhibitors lavendustin A and genistein were used to determine the possible role of tyrosine kinase activity during retinal development in vivo and in vit...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2003.10.006
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lumenogenesis of small seamless tubes occurs through intracellular membrane growth and directed vesicle fusion events. Within the Caenorhabditis elegans excretory cell, which forms seamless intracellular tubes (canals) that mediate osmoregulation, lumens grow in length and diameter when vesicles fuse with the expandin...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2014.07.019
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::FOG-2 is a multi-zinc finger protein that binds the transcriptional activator GATA4 and modulates GATA4-mediated regulation of target genes during heart development. Our previous work has demonstrated that the Nucleosome Remodeling and Deacetylase (NuRD) complex physically interacts with FOG-2 and is necessary for FOG...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2014.08.030
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type II collagen is a major component of hyaline cartilage, and has been suggested to be causally involved in promoting chondrogenesis during embryonic development. In the present study we have performed an immunohistochemical analysis of the distribution of type II collagen during several early stages of embryonic ch...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0012-1606(89)80026-0
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The eukaryotic initiation translation factor eIF6 is a highly conserved, essential protein implicated in translation. eIF6 is regulated in vivo by extracellular signals, such as IGF signaling (for a review see Miluzio et al., 2009). In Xenopus, eif6 over-expression causes a delay in eye development (De Marco et al., 2...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2017.04.017
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malfunctions of motile cilia cause a variety of developmental defects and diseases in humans and animal model organisms. Defects include impaired mucociliary clearance of the airways, sperm immotility, hydrocephalus and organ laterality. Here, we characterize the evolutionary conserved Cfap43 gene by loss-of-function ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2019.12.010
更新日期:2020-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::We report periodic movements during erection of Dictyostelium discoideum (Dd) sorocarps. Our observations lead to the working hypothesis that Dd sorocarp erection occurs by two superimposed processes: one periodic, with a modal period of 6 1/2 min, and one continuous. We tentatively identify the periodic process with ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(76)90237-2
更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An immunocytochemical study of cholecalcin (28-kDa calcium-binding protein, CaBP, calbindin) was carried out during the development of the rat hippocampus. In normal animals, the protein appeared from Postnatal Day 3 in the granule cells of the dentate gyrus and from Day 5 in the CA1-CA2 pyramidal cells of Ammon's hor...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(87)90474-x
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cells from newborn rat hindlimb show greatly enhanced myogenicity when grown on surfaces coated with poly-L-lysine followed by laminin (PLL/Lam) instead of the collagens routinely used. Coating with poly-L-lysine (PLL) alone or with PLL followed by collagen does not enhance myogenicity. Both myogenic and nonmyogenic c...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(87)90327-7
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two distinct DNA ligases are expressed during early sea urchin embryogenesis. A light form (50 kDa) is found in unfertilized eggs (oocyte form) and a heavier enzyme (110 kDa) is observed at the two-cell stage (embryonic form). The chronology of the change reveals that the embryonic form is detected 90 min after fertil...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(87)90479-9
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signalling has been implicated in the generation of mesoderm and neural fates in chordate embryos including ascidians and vertebrates. In Ciona, FGF9/16/20 has been implicated in both of these processes. However, in FGF9/16/20 knockdown embryos, notochord fate recovers during later devel...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.08.075
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early mammalian embryogenesis is controlled by mechanisms governing the balance between pluripotency and differentiation. The expression of early lineage-specific genes can vary significantly between species, with implications for developmental control and stem cell derivation. However, the mechanisms involved in patt...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2012.12.008
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Caenorhabditis elegans, Wnt signaling regulates many asymmetric cell divisions. During embryogenesis, the C. elegans Dishevelled (Dsh) homolog, DSH-2, regulates asymmetric neuroblast division of the ABpl/rpppa blast cell. Dsh is a key intracellular component of both beta-catenin dependent and beta-catenin independe...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2009.01.025
更新日期:2009-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Ligands of the transforming growth factor beta (TGFbeta) superfamily, like Nodal and bone morphogenetic protein (BMP), are pivotal to establish left-right (LR) asymmetry in vertebrates. However, the receptors mediating this process are unknown. Here we identified two new type II receptors for BMPs in zebrafish termed ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.11.038
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urodeles begin gastrulation with much of their presumptive mesoderm in the superficial cell layer, all of which must move into the deep layers during development. We studied the morphogenesis of superficial mesoderm in the urodeles Ambystoma maculatum, Ambystoma mexicanum, and Taricha granulosa. In all three species, ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2002.0718
更新日期:2002-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Although the development of several of the voltage-dependent currents in embryonic amphibian myocytes has been described, the overall muscle electrical development, particularly the relative times of expression of different voltage-dependent currents, has not been addressed in a single study under one set of condition...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(92)90043-g
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00