Abstract：
:The authors compared postkeratoplasty astigmatism over a 4-month period after surgery in a randomized, prospective study of two groups of patients (total N = 18) who received two different suture techniques. The test group N = 8) had a single running suture with postoperative suture adjustment; on the basis of computer-assisted topographic analysis, the suture was tightened in the flatter meridian and loosened in the steeper meridian in the first month after surgery. The control group (N = 10) had a standard double running suture procedure with no postoperative adjustment; the single running 10-0 nylon suture was removed 3 months after surgery. Four months after penetrating keratoplasty, mean (+/- standard deviation) astigmatism in the test group was 1.7 +/- 0.7 diopters (D), and all patients had less than 2.6 D of astigmatism. In the control group, mean astigmatism was significantly higher (5.4 +/- 2.4 D; range, 0.7-9.0 D; P less than 0.01). The results suggest that postkeratoplasty astigmatism can be reduced with the single running suture technique accompanied by postoperative suture adjustment.
journal_name
Ophthalmologyjournal_title
Ophthalmologyauthors
Lin DT,Wilson SE,Reidy JJ,Klyce SD,McDonald MB,Kaufman HE,McNeill JIdoi
10.1016/s0161-6420(90)32498-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-07-01 00:00:00pages
934-8issue
7eissn
0161-6420issn
1549-4713pii
S0161-6420(90)32498-3journal_volume
97pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验相关文献
OPHTHALMOLOGY文献大全abstract：:A retrospective multivariate analysis of 264 consecutive cases of vitrectomy for removal of epiretinal membranes of the macula was performed. Two main preoperative prognostic factors were identified that were associated with the visual outcome of surgery: (1) the preoperative visual acuity, and (2) the duration of blu...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(86)33689-3
更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate differences in clinical characteristics and genotype distribution in Japanese patients with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and pseudodrusen using multimodal imaging. DESIGN:Retrospective, observational case series. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 101 patients (101 eyes) with AMD and pseudodruse...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.06.052
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:PRIMARY OPEN-ANGLE GLAUCOMA SUSPECT PREFERRED PRACTICE PATTERN® GUIDELINES:Evidence-based update of the Primary Open-Angle Suspect Glaucoma Preferred Practice Pattern® (PPP) guidelines, describing the diagnosis and management of patients with primary open-angle glaucoma suspect with detailed recommendations...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引
doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.10.055
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effectiveness of single-dose oral azithromycin in the treatment of Chlamydia trachomatis through monitoring of tear and serum levels. DESIGN:Nonrandomized, clinical trial. PARTICIPANTS:Fourteen school-age children with active trachoma (one failed to complete the study). INTERVENTION:A sing...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0161-6420(98)94020-9
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the refractive predictability, stability, efficacy, and complication rate of femtosecond laser-enabled astigmatic keratotomy for post-keratoplasty astigmatism. DESIGN:A retrospective case series (pilot study). PARTICIPANTS:Thirty-seven eyes of 34 patients. METHODS:All eyes underwent IntraLase-en...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.10.041
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the prevalence and signs of early and late age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in an old cohort. DESIGN:Population-based cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:We included 5272 persons aged ≥66 years, randomly sampled from the Reykjavik area. METHODS:Fundus images were taken through dilated pupils using a...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2010.08.044
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Data from the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission indicate that air-powered guns were responsible for 22,800 injuries treated in emergency rooms during 1981, of which 1255 were eye injuries. From 1970 to 1981, 32 patients have undergone surgical intervention at the Wilmer Eye Institute for airgun-related ...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(84)34159-8
更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare effective phacoemulsification time after femtosecond laser pretreatment with conventional phacoemulsification and the associated effect on visual outcomes and endothelial cell loss. DESIGN:Prospective, consecutive, single-surgeon case-control study. CONTROLS:Controls underwent phacoemulsification...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.11.045
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the safety and efficacy of subconjunctival triamcinolone (Kenalog) in treating nonnecrotizing anterior scleritis. DESIGN:The authors conducted a retrospective review of all patients treated with depot subconjunctival corticosteroid injection for scleritis from January 1988 to May 1993. Response ...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(95)30963-3
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the clinical value of retinal or choroidal biopsy in establishing a definitive diagnosis directing subsequent management and to assess the risk involved in such surgery. DESIGN:Retrospective noncomparative interventional case series. PARTICIPANTS:Thirteen patients with uveitis of suspected malign...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2002.10.002
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The ability to detect reticular pseudodrusen (RPD)/subretinal drusenoid deposits (SDDs) using 12×12-mm widefield en face swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) imaging was compared with conventional multimodal imaging (color, fundus autofluorescence (FAF), and infrared reflectance [IR] imaging) in e...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.10.009
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Enophthalmos with an associated superior sulcus syndrome is a common finding in the anophthalmic socket. Two common causes are: (1) progressive relaxation of the lower eyelid leading to downward migration of the prosthesis and associated ectropion formation; and (2) decreased volume of the orbit. Relaxation of the low...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(80)35091-4
更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report the results of the first 2 years of experience with an American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) cataract surgery registry; to compare patient characteristics, operative procedures, and patient outcomes observed in the registry to those observed in the Cataract PORT study; and to discuss the current sho...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(99)00184-0
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To obtain prevalence estimates of age-related macular degeneration (AMD; late, geographic atrophy, neovascular) by age and gender amongst populations of European ancestry taking into account study design and time trends. DESIGN:Systematic review of population-based studies published by September 2010 with qu...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.09.027
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to establish a practical diagnostic test for choroideremia (CHM) and to show its application in a family with the clinical diagnosis of choroideremia. DESIGN:Case series. PARTICIPANTS:Sixteen males from 13 families with clinically documented CHM and unaffected normal males were enrolled in ...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0161-6420(98)99031-5
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the clinical features and to present results of new diagnostic methods to help define the cause of the clinical syndrome of intrapapillary hemorrhage with adjacent peripapillary subretinal hemorrhage (IHAPSH). DESIGN:Retrospective review of patients with IHAPSH at presentation seen in 3 centers in ...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2003.08.040
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the learning curve in Descemet's membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK) in the management of corneal endothelial disorders. DESIGN:Retrospective, nonrandomized, clinical study at a tertiary referral center. PARTICIPANTS:We included 135 eyes of 118 patients with Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy. MET...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.03.037
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the possible persistence and characteristics of infrared fluorescence of the fundus for several months after surgery with intraocular injection of indocyanine green (ICG). DESIGN:Interventional, noncomparative, prospective case series. PARTICIPANTS:Seventeen patients operated on in our departme...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0161-6420(02)01761-X
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Flat anterior chambers were caused by varying mechanisms in 10 of 70 consecutive pseudophakic eyes operated on for retinal detachment. With iris or capsular implant fixation, three of 46 (7%) developed flat anterior chambers, and with anterior chamber lenses, the occurrence was seven of 24 (29%). Events initiating fla...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(81)80008-5
更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the visual and refractive outcome of corneal transplant surgery, cataract extraction, and intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in children with traumatic corneal laceration and cataract. DESIGN:Retrospective, noncomparative case series. PARTICIPANTS:Five patients, 7 years of age or younger, who u...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(00)00524-8
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To apply lessons learned in the treatment of systemic hypertension to the problem of nonadherence in glaucoma medical therapy. CLINICAL RELEVANCE:Although physicians recognize that nonadherence with glaucoma medication is a problem, most lack the skill set to identify nonadherent patients, to identify the caus...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.06.022
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With the advent of phacoemulsification, much interest has again been rekindled in extracapsular cataract surgery and its effects on the vitreoretinopathies associated in high myopia. Since 1972, 278 patients with high myopia greater than --7.50 D, as as determined by axial length echography, have been operated on by t...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(79)35313-1
更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the performance of frequency-doubling technology (FDT) perimetry in a population-based glaucoma prevalence survey. DESIGN:Population-based cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS:Participants older than 40 years randomly selected from the population of Tajimi City. METHODS:Each participant underwen...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.06.041
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Suprachoroidal hemorrhage may cause the expulsion of intraocular contents. Generally, cases of nonexpulsive suprachoroidal hemorrhage have a better outcome than their expulsive counterparts. Those cases with massive nonexpulsive suprachoroidal hemorrhage do better with treatment than without. Treatment modal...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(92)31756-7
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eyes undergoing routine intracapsular cataract extraction (without alpha-chymotrypsin) often experience marked ocular hypertension in the first six hours after surgery. We conducted a randomized, prospective, double-blind study to determine if timolol maleate would prevent this increase in pressure. Thirty-five eyes u...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(81)35053-2
更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of eyelid, conjunctival, and corneal findings in patients with sleep apnea syndrome (SAS). DESIGN:Case series. PARTICIPANTS:Seventy-two white patients referred for evaluation of suspected SAS. INTERVENTION:Complete examination of eyelids, conjunctiva, and cornea, including video...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0161-6420(99)90256-7
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test whether alternate day vitamin E affects the incidence of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in a large-scale randomized trial of women. DESIGN:Randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled trial. PARTICIPANTS:Thirty-nine thousand eight hundred seventy-six apparently healthy female health profess...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.10.043
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Retinal detachment is an important cause of visual loss. Currently, surgical techniques, including vitrectomy, scleral buckle, and pneumatic retinopexy, are the only means to repair retinal detachment and restore vision. However, surgical failure rates may be as high as 20%, and visual outcomes continue to vary second...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.02.040
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To study the clinicopathologic features of mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) in the ocular adnexal region. DESIGN:Retrospective review. METHODS:The slides of 23 suspect patients were reevaluated with a panel of monoclonal antibodies, including anti-CD20, cyclin-D1, CD5, CD3, and p53 immunostains. Patients confirmed ...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2004.07.025
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate possible risk factors for age-related nuclear and cortical cataracts in participants in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study (AREDS). DESIGN:Case-control study. PARTICIPANTS:Of the 4757 persons enrolled in AREDS, 4477 age 60 to 80 years are included in the study. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Slit-lamp...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(01)00626-1
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
