Abstract:
:The occurrence of chemical contaminants with DNA-damaging capacity in the environment represents a threat to human health as well as to the health of the ecosystem. This mini-review describes studies that were aimed to monitor at field conditions, the presence of such environmental toxicants and their DNA-damaging effects in aquatic and terrestrial species, as well as in birds. It is obvious that these studies, in particular are abundantly performed in fish and aquatic invertebrates, have brought forward new information on the levels and genotoxic effects of these compounds which complements data coming from monitoring the abiotic fractions of the ecosystem, thereby demonstrating that the ecogenotoxicological approach is fruitful. However, in order to assess the genotoxic impact on the health of the ecosystem, a second generation type of field studies is required focusing on adverse effects on biodiversity and on survival potency. For this, the application of DNA microarray-based technologies provides new opportunities.
journal_name
Environ Toxicol Pharmacoljournal_title
Environmental toxicology and pharmacologyauthors
Kleinjans JC,van Schooten FJdoi
10.1016/s1382-6689(01)00115-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-07-01 00:00:00pages
173-9issue
3-4eissn
1382-6689issn
1872-7077pii
S1382-6689(01)00115-6journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This study aimed to identify the specific cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes involved in the metabolism of dipfluzine hydrochloride using the combination of a chemical inhibition study, a correlation analysis and a panel of recombinant rat CYP450 enzymes. The incubation of Dip with rat liver microsomes yielded four meta...
journal_title:Environmental toxicology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.etap.2014.08.019
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Pakistan a huge number of workers is routinely exposed to various types of chemical contaminants but there is a dearth of information as to the impact of these agents, due to a lack of a routine surveillance system and proper reporting. Prolonged and sometimes acute occupational exposures to varied organic chemical...
journal_title:Environmental toxicology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.etap.2012.02.009
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of study was to assess the uptake of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) by children living in a city and its effect on 1-hydroxypyrene (1-OHP) excretion. Two groups of children (n=11 and 13; 3-6 years old) were chosen: (1) a group from a kindergarten situated near a road with a high traffic density ('pollu...
journal_title:Environmental toxicology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1382-6689(00)00032-6
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cadmium (Cd) is a metal that is toxic to renal tubules. If renal tubules are damaged by Cd, urinary excretion of N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase (NAG) and beta 2-microglobulin (β2-MG) increases. The aim of this study was to describe the changing patterns of urinary Cd, NAG, and β2-MG levels over a 3-year period in indivi...
journal_title:Environmental toxicology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.etap.2014.10.016
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this research was to investigate circulating expression levels of three miRNAs (miR-126, miR-155, and miR-145) proposed as predictive CVD biomarkers in Mexican women exposed to inorganic arsenic via drinking water. Mean UAs concentration of 19.5 ± 14.0 μg/g creatinine was found after urine samples were anal...
journal_title:Environmental toxicology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.etap.2019.02.004
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sulfur mustard is an alkylating agent which cause to short and long term incapacitations on various organs including lung. There is no definite treatment for lung disorders induced by SM exposure. In the present study, the preventive effect of Zataria multiflora (Z. multiflora) on hematological parameters, o...
journal_title:Environmental toxicology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.etap.2018.01.006
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cytotoxicity of sodium nitroprusside (SNP) to the human endothelial cell line, ECV304, was studied. The cytotoxicity of SNP was primarily related to the liberation of nitric oxide (NO). S-nitroso-N-acetyl-d-penicillamine (SNAP), an NO donor, was highly toxic. Other degradation products of SNP either exerted much l...
journal_title:Environmental toxicology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1382-6689(97)10071-0
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the new drugs, greater than 90 % of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) or marketed drugs have poor solubility and bioavailability, which restrict the development of pharmaceutical preparations. The use of crystalline molecular complexes (CMCs) involving API and biocompatible precursors to improve solubility h...
journal_title:Environmental toxicology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.etap.2020.103487
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study investigated the correlation between infarction areas and behavioural deficits in middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) and photothrombosis stroke models. In the MCAO model, a 0.38 mm-diameter silicone-coated thread was introduced through the left external carotid artery and advanced 18 mm via the internal...
journal_title:Environmental toxicology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.etap.2011.11.001
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coniferaldehyde (CA) exerts anti-inflammatory properties by inducing heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). To define the regulation mechanism by which CA induces a cytoprotective function and HO-1 expression, the up-stream regulations involved in the activation of nuclear transcription factor-erythroid 2-related factor (Nrf)-2/HO-...
journal_title:Environmental toxicology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.etap.2016.10.016
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to aluminum (Al) suppresses bone formation. Osteoblastic differentiation plays a key role in the process of bone formation. However, the effect of Al on osteoblastic differentiation is still controversial, and the mechanism remains unclear. To investigate the effect of Al on osteoblastic differentiation and w...
journal_title:Environmental toxicology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.etap.2015.11.023
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dominant lethal assay was utilized to assess the reproductive performance in male mice, possible genetic hazards, and persistent damage of aluminum (Al). Al chloride, AlCl(3), was administered subcutaneously to CD-1 adult male mice at dosages of 0, 7, or 13mg Al/kg body weight/day for 2 weeks of pre-mating periods...
journal_title:Environmental toxicology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.etap.2004.11.007
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Making use of quantitative estimates of risk involves sometimes painful choices about risk control options and ethical and social policies for additional control and/or acceptance of remaining risks. Out of the history of these choices in the U.S., we have drawn four broad categories of risk control criteria: The firs...
journal_title:Environmental toxicology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1382-6689(96)00038-5
更新日期:1996-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The liposoluble constituents of leaves (LCL) and stem barks (LCSB) from Acanthopanax evodiaefolius Franch were extracted by Herbal Blitzkrieg Extractor (HBE), and their chemical composition was analyzed by GC-MS. 18 compounds were identified, representing 71.98% of LCL, while 35 compounds were identified, accounting f...
journal_title:Environmental toxicology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.etap.2014.07.005
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of lethal and sublethal concentrations 15, 20, 26 and 35 μg/l of zeta cypermethrin on the gills of common guppies (L. reticulatus) were examined by light microscopy during 96 h exposure. The most common changes at all doses of zeta cypermethrin are the lifting of epithelial layer from gill lamellae and some ne...
journal_title:Environmental toxicology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1382-6689(03)00046-2
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of betaine (BET) on alcoholic liver fibrosis in rats. Fibrosis was experimentally generated with ethanol plus carbon tetrachloride (ETH+CCl4) treatment. Rats were treated with ETH (5% v/v in drinking water) for 14 weeks. CCl4 was administered intraperitoneally (i.p.)...
journal_title:Environmental toxicology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.etap.2016.05.033
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model has been developed for trichloroethylene (1,1,2-trichloroethene, TRI) for rat and humans, based on in vitro metabolic parameters. These were obtained using individual cytochrome P450 and glutathione S-transferase enzymes. The main enzymes involved both for rats and ...
journal_title:Environmental toxicology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1382-6689(02)00019-4
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) is the key transcription factor that enables cells to survive in hypoxia, we have investigated whether an upregulation of HIF-1α prevents the noise-induced hearing loss in BALB/c hybrid mice, which were intraperitoneally injected with CoCl(2) (a HIF-1α inducer) and exposed to...
journal_title:Environmental toxicology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.etap.2010.10.002
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lens is a unique organ in that it is avascular and non-innervated, obtaining all nutrients from the aqueous and vitreous humours that bathe the lens. All lenses attempt to achieve the same goal, namely to maintain transparency and focus light on to the retina. However, the mechanisms by which these processes are m...
journal_title:Environmental toxicology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.etap.2005.07.012
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glyphosate is a broad spectrum herbicide used aggressively in agricultural practices as well as home garden care. Although labeled "safe" by the chemical industry, doses tested by industry do not mimic chronic exposures to sublethal doses that organisms in the environment are exposed to over long periods of time. Give...
journal_title:Environmental toxicology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.etap.2016.08.010
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was to investigate the combined toxicity of silica nanoparticles (SiNPs) and methylmercury (MeHg) on cardiovascular system in zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos. Ultraviolet absorption analysis showed that the co-exposure system had high absorption and stability. The dosages used in this study were based on th...
journal_title:Environmental toxicology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.etap.2016.05.004
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study is intended to explore effective and sensitive biomarkers for kidney damage after low level arsenic (As) exposure and to provide scientific evidence on cut-off values of arsenic concentrations in drinking water. The levels of α1-MG detected in urine samples were found to have statistically significant diffe...
journal_title:Environmental toxicology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.etap.2013.02.010
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A water extract of the lyophilised fresh-water alga Anabaena flos-aquae enhanced substantially the release of [(3)H]acetylcholine ([(3)H]acetylcholine and [(3)H]choline) from cholinergic nerves of rat bronchi. Parallel experiments performed with the related species Anabaena lemmermannii did not demonstrate this effect...
journal_title:Environmental toxicology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1382-6689(97)10007-2
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the association between non-occupational exposure to Mn and cognitive functions. The study was carried out in a mining district located in Hidalgo State, Mexico, with 288 adults. Air and blood Mn concentrations were determined, and neuropsychological tests were administered to explore cognitive functions a...
journal_title:Environmental toxicology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.etap.2009.04.001
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic variations in the glutathione S-transferase genes GSTT1 and GSTM1 have been widely studied, and homozygous deletions or null genotypes have been reported in different populations. Previous studies suggest that individuals who are homozygous-null at the GSTM1 or GSTT1 locus may have an increased risk of environ...
journal_title:Environmental toxicology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.etap.2018.10.008
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prednisolone is a synthetic glucocorticoid used clinically for treating allergies, inflammation, and autoimmune diseases. Long-term prednisolone use has been shown to have negative effects on physiology and mood. We aimed to study the pharmacology and toxicology of glucocorticoid-like drugs by investigating behavioral...
journal_title:Environmental toxicology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.etap.2020.103325
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP) is commonly added during the manufacturing of plastics to increase flexibility and elasticity. However, BBP leaches off of plastic and environment presence has been detected in soil, groundwater and sediment potentially effecting organisms in the environment. Given the widespread uses of B...
journal_title:Environmental toxicology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.etap.2017.09.009
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of prenatal alcohol exposure on the serotoninergic system in the brain has been well studied, however its influence on the serotoninergic system in the gastrointestinal system remains unknown. The objective of the study was to use a mouse model of prenatal alcohol exposure to investigate the effects on s...
journal_title:Environmental toxicology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.etap.2018.05.011
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we report the antioxidant and antitoxic potential of chemically synthesized 4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromene-7,8-diyl bis((1-amino-2-hydroxypropyl)carbamate) (DHF-BAHPC) compound using in vitro and in vivo assays. The DHF-BAHPC was synthesized by linking 7,8-Dihydroxyflavone (DHF) with two molecules of Fmoc-t...
journal_title:Environmental toxicology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.etap.2020.103425
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the regulated role of IL-1β in initiating and maintaining inflammation, PMA-differentiated THP-1 macrophages were exposed to two micro-sized crystalline silica particles (Si3-5μm and Si1μm) from 3h to 24h, respectively. Cytotoxicity and inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, TNF-α and IL-6) expressions measured...
journal_title:Environmental toxicology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.etap.2014.12.017
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00