Human regulatory T cells in allogeneic stem cell transplantation.

Abstract:

:GVHD is still one of the major complications after allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Whereas murine data have clearly shown the beneficial effects of regulatory T cells (Tregs) on the prevention of GVHD, data from the human system are rare. Here, we present a comparative dynamic analysis of CD4(+)CD25(hi)CD127(lo/-) Tregs from patients with and without GVHD analyzing the whole genome profile over the first 6 months after stem cell transplantation, representing the most sensitive time window for tolerance induction. The Treg transcriptome showed a high stability. However, the comparison of Treg transcriptomes from patients with and without GVHD uncovered regulated gene transcripts highly relevant for Treg cell function. The confirmative protein analyses demonstrated a significantly higher expression of granzyme A, CXCR3, and CCR5 in Tregs of immune tolerant patients. These results point to a reduced suppressive function of Tregs from GVHD patients with diminished migration capacity to the target organs.

journal_name

Blood

journal_title

Blood

authors

Ukena SN,Velaga S,Geffers R,Grosse J,Baron U,Buchholz S,Stadler M,Bruder D,Ganser A,Franzke A

doi

10.1182/blood-2011-05-352708

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-09-29 00:00:00

pages

e82-92

issue

13

eissn

0006-4971

issn

1528-0020

pii

blood-2011-05-352708

journal_volume

118

pub_type

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