Development of pluripotent hematopoietic progenitor cells in the human fetus.

Abstract:

:Pluripotent hematopoietic progenitor cells (CFU-GEMM), myeloid progenitor cells (CFU-GM), and erythroid progenitors (BFU-E) were studied in midtrimester human fetuses using the mixed colony assay. All three progenitor cell populations were detected at high levels in the fetal liver from 12 to 23 wk of gestation. Stem cells were first observed in the bone marrow at 15-16 wk of gestation, although bone marrow cultures from earlier fetuses showed heavy growths of stromal cells. Spleen cultures first showed growth of stem cells at 18-19 wk, but fetal thymus showed no hematopoietic activity. Peripheral blood from four fetuses aged 13, 18, 20, and 21 wk showed very high levels of all 3 progenitor cells. The results demonstrate that hematopoietic development in the human fetus parallels that of the mouse. The observation that stromal cell development in the bone marrow precedes the appearance of hematopoietic progenitor cells suggests that they may be closely involved in stem cell growth.

journal_name

Blood

journal_title

Blood

authors

Hann IM,Bodger MP,Hoffbrand AV

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1983-07-01 00:00:00

pages

118-23

issue

1

eissn

0006-4971

issn

1528-0020

journal_volume

62

pub_type

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