Abstract:
:Pluripotent hematopoietic progenitor cells (CFU-GEMM), myeloid progenitor cells (CFU-GM), and erythroid progenitors (BFU-E) were studied in midtrimester human fetuses using the mixed colony assay. All three progenitor cell populations were detected at high levels in the fetal liver from 12 to 23 wk of gestation. Stem cells were first observed in the bone marrow at 15-16 wk of gestation, although bone marrow cultures from earlier fetuses showed heavy growths of stromal cells. Spleen cultures first showed growth of stem cells at 18-19 wk, but fetal thymus showed no hematopoietic activity. Peripheral blood from four fetuses aged 13, 18, 20, and 21 wk showed very high levels of all 3 progenitor cells. The results demonstrate that hematopoietic development in the human fetus parallels that of the mouse. The observation that stromal cell development in the bone marrow precedes the appearance of hematopoietic progenitor cells suggests that they may be closely involved in stem cell growth.
journal_name
Bloodjournal_title
Bloodauthors
Hann IM,Bodger MP,Hoffbrand AVsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-07-01 00:00:00pages
118-23issue
1eissn
0006-4971issn
1528-0020journal_volume
62pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BLOOD文献大全abstract::CD4(+), CD56(+) DC2 malignancies constitute a novel disease entity, which has recently been shown to arise from a transformed lymphoid-related plasmacytoid dendritic cell (DC2). Diagnosis is primarily based on a particular immunophenotype with tumor cells expressing CD4 and CD56 antigens in the absence of common lymph...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1182/blood.v99.11.4154
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myelofibrosis in myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) with mutations such as JAK2V617F is an unfavorable sign for uncontrollable disease progression in the clinic and is complicated with osteosclerosis whose pathogenesis is largely unknown. Because several studies have revealed that macrophages are an indispensable sup...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2018-09-876615
更新日期:2019-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::Vascular endothelial growth factor-A is widely used in clinical trials for the treatment of cardiac ischemia. VEGF-A was recently suggested to act in a proinflammatory manner, which could aggravate adjacent atherogenesis in VEGF-A-based therapy. To assess potential bystander effects, VEGF-A was focally overexpressed i...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2006-07-031773
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Auxiliary bone marrow cells are required for optimal murine megakaryocyte colony formation in addition to progenitor cells and a colony stimulating activity (CSA) present in WEHI-3 cell conditioned medium. These auxiliary cells are adherent, with a sedimentation rate of 5.8 mm hr-1 and buoyant density of 1.065-1.078 g...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV), a DNA tumor virus, has been found to be associated with Merkel cell carcinoma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. MCPyV sequences have also been detected in various normal tissues in tumor-affected patients. Immunologic studies have detected MCPyV antibodies in as many as 80% of healthy...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2010-09-310557
更新日期:2011-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphomatoid granulomatosis (LyG) is an angiodestructive lymphoproliferative disorder (LPD) often involving the lungs. Its etiology is uncertain, but a number of previous studies had suggested it is a T-cell LPD associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Because of the similarity between LYG and nasal angiocentric lymp...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coculture of nurse-like cells (NLCs) with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells induced leukemia cell phosphorylation of STAT3 (pSTAT3), which could be blocked by anti-Wnt5a antibodies or the anti-ROR1 monoclonal antibody, cirmtuzumab. Time-course studies revealed Wnt5a could induce activation of NF-κB within 30 mi...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood.2019001366
更新日期:2019-09-26 00:00:00
abstract::Varying, limiting numbers of unseparated or purified cells (Ly-5.1), either from 14.5-day-old fetal liver (FL) or from adult bone marrow (BM) were coinjected with 10(5) unseparated BM cells (Ly-5.2) into lethally irradiated adult C57B1/6 recipients (Ly-5.2). The kinetics of donor cell repopulation of the lymphoid and ...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::To test the efficacy of poststorage bedside leucodepletion of blood products in the prevention of primary HLA alloimmunization and its clinical sequelae, 172 patients with hematologic malignancy requiring intensive red blood cell and platelet support were randomized to receive either standard or filtered red blood cel...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1994-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::In this issue of Blood, Buchlis and colleagues describe the long-term persistence (up to 10 years) of factor IX (FIX) expression in adeno-associated virus serotype 2 (AAV-2)–injected muscles of a patient with hemophilia B. ...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2012-02-409086
更新日期:2012-03-29 00:00:00
abstract::The laboratory of Judah Folkman identified the potent endogenous antiangiogenic protein angiostatin in 1994.(1) In this issue of Blood, Lee and colleagues propose 2 new mechanisms of action for angiostatin that may represent promising targets for new cancer therapeutics.(2). ...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2009-06-226233
更新日期:2009-08-27 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) is an important modulator of platelet responses to agonists. Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE) controls intracellular cAMP concentrations by hydrolyzing it to AMP. The major PDE activity in platelets is PDE3A (cyclic guanosine monophosphate [cGMP]-inhibited PDE). To obtain...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::In patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), lenalidomide can promote humoral immune responses but also induces a distinct disease-specific toxicity of tumor flare and cytokine release. These CLL-specific events result from increased expression of costimulatory molecules on B cells. Here we demonstrate that le...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2010-11-315705
更新日期:2011-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::T-cell development requires a series of discrete selection and activation signals delivered to maturing progenitors in the thymic cortex and medulla. We have previously shown the constitutive activity of the integrin, alpha4beta1 (VLA4), on a unique subpopulation of immature cortical thymocytes and proposed a role for...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The blockade of platelet integrin glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa is a promising new antiplatelet strategy. The binding of ligands or of the ligand-mimetic peptide RGD causes a conformational change of GP IIb/IIIa from the nonactivated to the activated state. Because several blocking agents/inhibitors are ligand-mimetics, ...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The membrane skeleton of normal erythrocytes is largely organized into a hexagonal lattice of junctional complexes (JC) crosslinked by spectrin tetramers, and occasional double tetramers and hexamers. To explore possible skeletal alterations in hereditary spherocytosis (HS), elliptocytosis (HE), and pyropoikilocytosis...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the relationship between myeloperoxidase (MPO) gene expression and specific lineages of hematopoietic differentiation, we analyzed expression of the MPO gene in a variety of normal and leukemic human cells. As a first step, we synthesized several oligonucleotide probes and isolated cDNA clones for the MPO ...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient, CAL, with gamma heavy chain disease is presented who has had a complete remission lasting over 2 yr with combination chemotherapy consisting of pulsatile cyclophosphamide and prednisone. The patient exhibited many features of an atuoimmune process including a vasculitis, low serum complement levels, a posit...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proinflammatory cytokines such as TNFα are elevated in patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN), but their contribution to disease pathogenesis is unknown. Here we reveal a central role for TNFα in promoting clonal dominance of JAK2(V617F) expressing cells in MPN. We show that JAK2(V617F) kinase regulates TNFα...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2011-04-348144
更新日期:2011-12-08 00:00:00
abstract::T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia (T-PLL), a rare form of mature T-cell leukemias, and ataxia telangiectasia clonal proliferation, a related condition occurring in patients suffering from ataxia telangiectasia, have been associated to translocations involving the 14q32.1 or Xq28 regions, where are located the TCL1 and MT...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stem cells of highly regenerative organs including blood are susceptible to endogenous DNA damage caused by both intrinsic and extrinsic stress. Response mechanisms to such stress equipped in hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are crucial in sustaining hematopoietic homeostasis but remain largely unknown. In this study, ...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2011-01-330050
更新日期:2011-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Osteolytic bone destruction and its complications, bone pain, pathologic fractures, and hypercalcemia, are a major source of morbidity and mortality in patients with multiple myeloma. The bone destruction in multiple myeloma is due to increased osteoclast (OCL) activity and decreased bone formation in areas of bone ad...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a major complication of allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT). When GVHD is controlled by T-cell-depleted grafts or immunosuppressants, BM transplant recipients often suffer from an increased rate of leukemic relapse and impaired reconstitution of immunity. Using a mouse BMT ...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2003-12-4309
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In essential thrombocythemia (ET), the JAK2-V617F mutation is usually restricted to a subpopulation of neutrophils and platelets, and production of JAK2 wild-type (WT) platelets is not suppressed. Nonmutated precursor cells may, therefore, be susceptible to the acquisition of further JAK2 mutations. We used a common s...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2009-03-209916
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral blood (PB) CD34+ cells from four commonly used mobilization protocols were studied to compare their phenotype and proliferative capacity with steady-state PB or bone marrow (BM) CD34+ cells. Mobilized PB CD34+ cells were collected during hematopoietic recovery after myelosuppressive chemotherapy with or wit...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein S is a cofactor for tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI), accelerating the inhibition of activated factor X (FXa). TFPI Kunitz domain 3 residue Glu226 is essential for enhancement of TFPI by protein S. To investigate the complementary functional interaction site on protein S, we screened 44 protein S point, ...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2014-01-551812
更新日期:2014-06-19 00:00:00
abstract::CREB-binding protein (CBP) and the closely related adenovirus E1A-associated 300-kD protein (p300) function as coactivators of transcription factors such as CREB, c-Fos, c-Jun, c-Myb, and several nuclear receptors. To study the roles of CBP in embryonic development, we generated CBP homozygous mutant mouse embryos tha...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroserpin, a recently identified inhibitor of tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA), is primarily localized to neurons within the central nervous system, where it is thought to regulate tPA activity. In the present study neuroserpin expression and its potential therapeutic benefits were examined in a rat model of ...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::T gamma lymphocytes are those lymphocytes that express receptors for both the Fc portion of IgG and sheep erythrocytes. A very high proportion of normal T gamma lymphocytes are large granular lymphocytes (LGL), the cell responsible for most, if not all, natural killer (NK) and antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxi...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Detailed longitudinal studies of patients with X-linked lymphoproliferative disease (XLP) may increase our understanding of the immunologic defects that contribute to the development of lymphoma and hypogammaglobulinemia in XLP. We describe progressive changes observed in immunoglobulin concentrations, lymphocyte subs...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood-2003-07-2525
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00