Breath methane production in children with constipation and encopresis.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) describes the physical, social, and emotional attitudes and behavior of people in relation to health status. By the 1980s, HRQOL was noted to be impaired in chronic diseases but inflammatory bowel disease, had not been extensively described. METHODS:This review summari...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Irvine EJ

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatic pseudocyst is a know complication of acute pancreatitis and pancreatic trauma. The treatment of pancreatitis remains a challenge and the pancreatic pseudocyst is often approached surgically. Lately, the use of somatostatin and its long-acting analogue octreotide have proved useful in the treatment of pancre...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Bosman-Vermeeren JM,Veereman-Wauters G,Broos P,Eggermont E

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Congenital portosystemic shunts (CPSSs) are rare but increasingly recognized as a cause of important multisystem morbidity. We present new cases and a systematic literature review and propose an algorithm for the identification and care of affected patients. METHODS:We reviewed the charts of consecutive pat...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sokollik C,Bandsma RH,Gana JC,van den Heuvel M,Ling SC

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The prevalence of primary sclerosing cholangitis, a rare progressive liver disorder, is increasing with the advent of endoscopic retrograde cholangiography in the investigation of children with obscure liver disease. The etiology of primary sclerosing cholangitis is not known, clinical presentation is variab...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kagalwalla AF,Altraif I,Shamsan L,Omojola M,Khan H,Kagalwalla YA

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three distinct forms of familial intrahepatic cholestasis are the result of mutations in the ATP8B1, ABCB11, and ABCB4 genes. The pathophysiologies of the latter 2 of these diseases are well characterized and are the result of abnormalities in canalicular excretion of bile acids and phospholipids, respectively. The mo...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Alissa FT,Jaffe R,Shneider BL

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of alkaline phosphatase, maltase, and sucrase activities in the duodenum of the chick embryo was followed in organ culture in chemically defined medium; 14-day duodenum was used in most experiments, with comparisons being made with 18-day tissue. As has been previously shown for the other enzymes, sucr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Moog F,Goellner JJ

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the effect of increased dietary fiber (DF) content in weaning cereals based on wheat/soy (8.0 and 1.8% DF) and wheat/milk (5.3 and 2.0% DF) in healthy, formula-fed infants 7-17 weeks old. The study had a cross-over design, each infant acting as his or her own control. Stool characteristics and anthropomet...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Davidsson L,Mackenzie J,Kastenmayer P,Rose A,Golden BE,Aggett PJ,Hurrell RF

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Gastroesophageal reflux is common but remains a controversial disease to diagnose and treat and little is known about the role of reflux testing in predicting clinical outcomes, particularly in children at risk for extraesophageal reflux complications. The aim of this study was to determine if rates of hospi...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Duncan DR,Amirault J,Johnston N,Mitchell P,Larson K,Rosen RL

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical course of a child who developed an adenocarcinoma of the stomach at 11 years of age is described. At 6 years of age, the child was evaluated for abdominal pain, weight loss, and vomiting. She was found to have hemorrhagic, atrophic gastritis, achlorhydria, and panhypogammaglobulinemia. The gastritis impro...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Conley ME,Ziegler MM,Borden S 4th,Huff DS,Boyle JT

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:There are few data on pediatric celiac disease in the United States. The aim of our study was to describe the presentation of celiac disease among children with a normal and an elevated body mass index (BMI) for age, and to study their BMI changes following a gluten-free diet (GFD). PATIENTS AND METHODS:One...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Reilly NR,Aguilar K,Hassid BG,Cheng J,Defelice AR,Kazlow P,Bhagat G,Green PH

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous studies have suggested that hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccines may be less immunogenic in individuals with celiac disease (CD). A pre-S vaccine (Sci-B-Vac) has demonstrated superior immunogenicity compared with standard HBV vaccines in several diseases. We compared the short-term immunogenicity of a pr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Heshin-Bekenstein M,Turner D,Shamir R,Bar-Meir M,Dagan R,Zevit N,Silbermintz A

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This randomized, double-blind trial determined whether adding 90 mmol/L of alanine with a reduction in glucose to 90 mmol/L (alanine ORS) improves the efficacy of the standard oral rehydration solution (WHO-ORS). One hundred twenty-nine males aged 3-48 months with weight for length greater than or equal to 70% of NCHS...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sazawal S,Bhatnagar S,Bhan MK,Saxena SK,Arora NK,Aggarwal SK,Kashyap DK

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is an RNA virus that affects >180 million individuals worldwide with a high propensity for chronic infection. Children with HCV infection differ from adults in several ways including some modes of transmission, rates of clearance, progression of fibrosis, and the duration of potential chronic i...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Mack CL,Gonzalez-Peralta RP,Gupta N,Leung D,Narkewicz MR,Roberts EA,Rosenthal P,Schwarz KB,North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition.

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ventriculoperitoneal shunts are currently a standard therapy for obstructive hydrocephalus. These shunts are associated with a variety of abdominal complications, one of which is the development of ascites. We report an 11-year-old girl with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt in whom a low-grade peritoneal infection present...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Goodman GM,Gourley GR

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There are few studies of Helicobacter pylori reinfection in childhood. In the current study the reinfection rate of H. pylori and ulcer recurrence were investigated during a follow-up period of 12 months or more in children who had undergone eradication therapy. METHODS:Twenty-seven patients aged 5 to 16 ye...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kato S,Abukawa D,Furuyama N,Iinuma K

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relation between Crohn disease (CD) and mycobacterial infection is complex and intriguing. The 2 conditions share common immunopathogenic features, and the hypothesis that Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis may cause CD is still under debate. Moreover, differential diagnosis between CD and intestinal ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Chiappini E,de Martino M,Mangiantini F,Lionetti P

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pseudomembranous colitis secondary to C. difficile and its toxin(s) is a well-recognized disease in children and usually responds to treatment with oral vancomycin. There are well-documented reports of relapse in adults after initial successful treatment with vancomycin. This report documents relapse in a child who de...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Holmes R,Byrne WJ

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six cases of nutritional copper deficiency were identified in a nursery institute for severely handicapped patients. All had been on prolonged enteral feeding of a copper-deficient diet and all had abnormalities related to the copper deficiency. Two of them had leukopenia, with or without macrocytic and normochromic a...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Higuchi S,Higashi A,Nakamura T,Matsuda I

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Standardized outcome measures provide a basis for comparing outcomes of different clinical trials. Consequently, they can serve as the foundation for determining which therapeutic interventions are most effective. The aim of the present study is to systematically assess how definitions and outcome measures ar...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kuizenga-Wessel S,Heckert SL,Tros W,van Etten-Jamaludin FS,Benninga MA,Tabbers MM

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Familial defective apolipoprotein B-100, a dominantly inherited form of hypercholesterolemia caused by a single Arg3500Gln mutation, is silent in childhood but may confer a high risk of cardiovascular disease in adulthood. The objective was to determine the prevalence of familial defective apolipoprotein B-1...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Viola S,Benlian P,Morali A,Dobbelaere D,Lacaille F,Rieu D,Ginies JL,Maurage C,Meyer M,Lachaux A,Larchet M,Lenearts C,Goulet O,Sarles J,Mouterde O,Girardet JP,French-Speaking Group for Pediatric Hepatogastroenterology and

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral and retinal vascular disease are rare complications of inflammatory bowel disease. Most reports are of adult patients, with only seven instances described in children. The eighth case, a 14-year-old boy with ulcerative colitis and cerebral venous thrombosis is reported in whom the diagnosis was confirmed by m...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Markowitz RL,Ment LR,Gryboski JD

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vitamin D is known to have modulatory actions in the immune system. Its influence on the severity of lower tract acute respiratory infections (LT-ARIs) is unclear. OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to evaluate the role of vitamin D on LT-ARI in paediatric patients. METHODS:Children admitted to ho...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Cebey-López M,Pardo-Seco J,Gómez-Carballa A,Martinón-Torres N,Rivero-Calle I,Justicia A,Redondo L,Martinón-Sánchez JM,Martínez-Padilla Mdel C,Giménez-Sánchez F,Salas A,Martinón-Torres F,GENDRES Network.

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Clinical evidence of the use of probiotics in pediatric NAFLD, framed within gut microbiota response, is herein discussed. RECENT FINDINGS:The assistance of a new microbiological approach in probiotics' design is playing a central role in NAFLD clinical management. Experimental studies demonstrated t...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Putignani L,Alisi A,Nobili V

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to study the influence of biliary secretions on the in situ kinetic data of brush border disaccharidases in relation to small intestinal villus-crypt architecture, an anastomosis was constructed between the common bile duct, which had been divided before its entrance into the pancreatic head, and the ileum in...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Gutschmidt S,Gartemann H

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a child born to unrelated parents who developed severe protracted secretory type diarrhea associated with subtotal villus atrophy and intestinal inflammation at the age of 19 months. No infectious, metabolic, or anatomical basis for this condition was identified and the child required total parenteral nutr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Coulthard M,Searle J,Patrick M,Ravenscroft P,Cleghorn G,Shepherd R

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Commissioned by the European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN), we investigated how European physicians training in these fields are educated in nutrition. A survey on time spent in nutrition training, composition of multidisciplinary nutrition teams, and topics covered during...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Broekaert IJ,Jahnel J,Moes N,van der Doef H,Hojsak I,Tzivinikos C

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously demonstrated that a spiral myotomy and delayed definitive procedure is a viable alternative for esophageal reconstruction in long-gap esophageal atresia. In this study we sought to determine whether this procedure leads to esophageal motility disturbances and to compare the manometric findings with ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Levine JJ,Shoshany G,Davidson M,Kimura K

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:With the current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, concerns have been raised about the risk to children with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). We aimed to collate global experience and provide provisional guidance for managing paediatric IBD (PIBD) in the era of COVID-19. METHODS:An electroni...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Turner D,Huang Y,Martín-de-Carpi J,Aloi M,Focht G,Kang B,Zhou Y,Sanchez C,Kappelman MD,Uhlig HH,Pujol-Muncunill G,Ledder O,Lionetti P,Dias JA,Ruemmele FM,Russell RK,Paediatric IBD Porto group of ESPGHAN.

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Twenty-four-hour pH-metry represents the gold standard for the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux. Ambulatory esophageal pH recording provides a better reflection of occurrences under normal domestic living conditions, but it may influence physical activity. The aim of this study was to assess the influenc...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Michaud L,Troadec F,Béghin L,El Rifai N,Guimber D,Turck D,Gottrand F

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aetiology of biliary liver disease in children with intestinal failure treated with long-term parenteral nutrition (PN) is multifactorial. Risks include the lipid component of PN. The aim of the study was to compare prevalence and outcome of gallstones with different types of intravenous lipids. METHODS:...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Pichler J,Watson T,McHugh K,Hill S

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00