Abstract：
:We review the different spectroscopic techniques including the most recent laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) for the characterization of materials in any phase (solid, liquid or gas) including biological materials. A brief history of the laser and its application in bioscience is presented. The development of LIBS, its working principle and its instrumentation (different parts of the experimental set up) are briefly summarized. The generation of laser-induced plasma and detection of light emitted from this plasma are also discussed. The merit and demerits of LIBS are discussed in comparison with other conventional analytical techniques. The work done using the laser in the biomedical field is also summarized. The analysis of different tissues, mineral analysis in different organs of the human body, characterization of different types of stone formed in the human body, analysis of biological aerosols using the LIBS technique are also summarized. The unique abilities of LIBS including detection of molecular species and calibration-free LIBS are compared with those of other conventional techniques including atomic absorption spectroscopy, inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy and mass spectroscopy, and X-ray fluorescence.
journal_name
Lasers Med Scijournal_title
Lasers in medical scienceauthors
Singh VK,Rai AKdoi
10.1007/s10103-011-0921-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-09-01 00:00:00pages
673-87issue
5eissn
0268-8921issn
1435-604Xjournal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Recent studies have investigated whether low level laser therapy (LLLT) can optimize human muscle performance in physical exercise. This study tested the effect of LLLT on muscle performance in physical strength training in humans compared with strength training only. The study involved 36 men (20.8±2.2 years old), cl...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s10103-010-0855-0
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A limited number of studies have evaluated the efficacy and safety of electrode pin fractional radiofrequency (FRF) for periorbital wrinkle treatment in Asian patients, but none have measured noninvasive methodological objective parameters such as periorbital wrinkle area. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy ...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-016-2084-7
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Photobiomodulation (PBM) has been shown to improve wound healing by promoting mesenchymal stem cell migration and proliferation. However, it remains unknown whether an 808-nm diode laser can influence human gingival mesenchymal stem cells (HGMSCs), and which dose this works well. In the present study, it was found tha...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-020-03040-z
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our previous in vitro study has shown that toluidine blue (TB)-mediated lethal photosensitization of periodontal pathogens (PPs) from periodontal patients is possible. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether TB-mediated photosensitization exerted damaging effects on periodontal tissues in mice. Twenty-fou...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-007-0513-3
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current study evaluates whether the addition of low-level laser therapy into standard conventional physical therapy in elderly with bilateral symptomatic tri-compartmental knee arthritis can successfully postpone the need for joint replacement surgery. A prospective randomized cohort study of 100 consecutive unsel...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s10103-015-1814-6
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This in vitro study evaluated the role of photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) on viability and migration of human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs) and its association to epigenetic mechanisms such as histone acetylation. The hDPSCs were characterized and assigned into control and PBMT groups. For the PBMT, five laser irr...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-019-02931-0
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Various therapies for the treatment of sprains have emerged as advances occur in biomedical engineering and photobiology. Therapy with coherent and non-coherent light is a treatment modality for various musculoskeletal injuries. The main certified phototherapy benefits are the reduction of nociceptive processes and th...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s10103-018-2460-6
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies with phototherapy have shown positive results in enhancement of performance and improvement of recovery when applied before exercise. However, several factors still remain unknown such as therapeutic windows, optimal treatment parameters, and effects of combination of different light sources (laser and ...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s10103-014-1611-7
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was designed to determine the laser dose for the stimulation, zero-bioactivation, and inhibition of normal and neoplastic cells in vitro. The medical use of laser biomodulation has been occurring for decades in the area of tissue healing and inflammatory conditions. The potential to modulate the regeneratio...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-011-1040-9
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Treatment of disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis (DSAP) is poorly standardized. The present review seeks to comprehensively discuss the potential for laser and light modalities in the treatment of DSAP. A systematic review of light and laser treatment modalities was conducted to include 26 cases of patients...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1007/s10103-017-2179-9
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The published online version contains mistake. Warren S. Warren was not included in the author group section. Corrected author group section is shown above. ...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi：10.1007/s10103-017-2339-y
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hyperhidrosis and bromhidrosis were lately reported as novel side effects of laser-assisted removal of axillary hair. The goal of our study was to evaluate the reversibility of these two side effects. An observational, single-center cohort study included over a 30-month screening period 30 patients with newly reported...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-013-1404-4
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although numerous papers have recently been published on ablative fractional resurfacing, there is a lack of information in literature on very long-term results. The aim of this retrospective study is to evaluate the efficacy, adverse side effects, and long-term results of a random fractional ultrapulsed CO2 laser on ...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-012-1116-1
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To identify the best low level laser photobiomodulation application site at the same irradiation time to increase the viability of the skin flap in rats. Eighteen male rats (Rattus norvegicus: var. Albinus, Rodentia Mammalia) were randomly distributed into three groups (n = 6). Group I (GI) was submitted to simulated ...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-018-2694-3
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a common degenerative disease in which several treatments and treatment associations have been investigated. This review analyzed the efficacy of the association of photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) and exercises for people with KOA in randomized controlled clinical trials. PubMed, Scopus,...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10103-020-03223-8
更新日期：2021-01-03 00:00:00
abstract：:It is well known that laser-assisted hatching (LAH) is the most popular and ideal embryo hatching technology, but the relevance to pregnancy outcomes of cryopreserved-thawed embryo transfer (ET) is controversial. The purpose of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the effects of LAH on pregnancy outcomes of cryopreserve...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1007/s10103-017-2372-x
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A rabbit model of endophthalmitis was established to evaluate the antiinflammatory effect of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) as an adjunct to treatment for Staphylococcus epidermidis endophthalmitis. Rabbits were randomly divided into three groups to receive intravitreal injections into their left eye: group A received...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-011-0991-1
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We aimed at examining the effects of a percentage of air/water in spray on the cutting efficiency of Er,Cr:YSGG laser for enamel and dentin. The intensity and frequency of irradiation were 3.0 W and 20 Hz for the enamel surface and 2.0 W and 20 Hz for the dentin surface, respectively. Flattened surfaces of enamel and ...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-018-2607-5
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate the shear bond strength (SBS) of a microhybrid composite resin bonded with three different adhesive systems to Er:YAG laser- (EL) or bur-prepared dentin surfaces and to analyze the quality and ultrastructure of the adhesive-dentin interfaces by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). ...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-013-1424-0
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is concern that the delicate fibres and cylindrical diffuser tips used for intraluminal PDT of blood vessels might break during the treatment. We have developed and tested a simple system to monitor for fibre breakage during PDT. Light from the laser is passed through a beam expander, then a beam splitter, and t...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-003-0270-x
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study aims to identify (1) what proportion of abstracts of clinical trials presented at The American Society for Laser Medicine and Surgery (ASLMS) annual meetings are published as full reports, (2) time to publication, and (3) factors that may predict the publication of research in peer-reviewed journals....
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-007-0484-4
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bactericidal and detoxification effects of diode laser (DL) have been reported in periodontal treatment. The objective of this study was investigating the additional effect of DL with nonsurgical periodontal treatment on the red complex bacteria in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients with chronic periodontitis (CP)...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s10103-020-02997-1
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Low-intensity laser therapy is based on the excitation of endogenous chromophores in biotissues and free-radical generation could be involved in its biological effects. In this work, the effects of the low-intensity infrared laser on plasma protein content and oxidative stress in blood from Wistar rats were studied. B...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-011-0945-7
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence of Er:YAG laser irradiation on periodontal tissues along the root surface and apical region during root canal preparation was histologically evaluated using experimentally infected root canals of rats. Eighty experimentally mesial infected root canals of mandibular first molars in rats were divided into ...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-010-0804-y
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two-photon excited fluorescence (TPEF) microscopy, based on signal from cells, can provide detailed information on tissue architecture and cellular morphology in unstained histological sections to generate subcellular-resolution images from tissue directly. In this paper, we used TPEF microscopy to image microstructur...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-014-1652-y
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Osteoarthritis (OA) triggers increased levels of inflammatory markers, including prostaglandin (PG) E2 and proinflammatory cytokines. The elevation of cytokine levels is closely associated with increased articular tissue degeneration. Thus, the use of combination therapies may presumably be able to enhance the effects...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-016-2091-8
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One possible undesirable consequence of orthodontic therapy is the development of incipient caries lesions of enamel around brackets. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of CO2 (λ = 10.6 μm) and Nd:YAG (λ = 1,064 nm) lasers associated or not with topical fluoride application on the prevention of caries le...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-013-1380-8
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dermatosis papulosa nigra (DPN) is a common condition of pigmented skin. Whilst lesions are benign, they may be symptomatic or cosmetically disfiguring. Ablative lasers have previously been reported as a useful therapeutic modality in DPN. We report the largest case series to date of patients with DPN ablated with the...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-016-1906-y
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antibiotics and photodynamic therapy (PDT) are widely employed in curing acne. However, antibiotics as an effective treatment would lead to bacterial resistance and severe side effects. In this study, we aimed to develop a novel TBO hydrogel, which could prolong the retention time of photosensitizer (TBO) at the lesio...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-019-02727-2
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study analyzed the effects of photobiomodulation (PBM) with low-level laser therapy on nociceptive behavior and neuronal activity in the trigeminal nucleus after experimental unilateral temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disc injury. The animals were divided into 4 groups (n = 10 each): group 1, surgical injury of the...
journal_title：Lasers in medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10103-019-02842-0
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
