Plasmid DNA production for pharmaceutical use: role of specific growth rate and impact on process design.

abstract：:Design of 3D scaffolds that can facilitate proper survival, proliferation, and differentiation of progenitor cells is a challenge for clinical applications involving large connective tissue defects. Cell migration within such scaffolds is a critical process governing tissue integration. Here, we examine effects of sca...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Peyton SR,Kalcioglu ZI,Cohen JC,Runkle AP,Van Vliet KJ,Lauffenburger DA,Griffith LG

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple approach was developed to determine the half-saturation coefficient for dissolved oxygen (K(DO)) for three bacteria by maintaining a constant oxygen concentration in continuous culture, and employing a dynamic method to obtain the specific growth rate (mu) for each species. Measurement of mu at selected disso...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Hao OJ,Richard MG,Jenkins D,Blanch HW

更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-destructive label-free continuous monitoring of in vitro tissue culture is an unmet demand in tissue engineering. Noting that different compositions of cartilage lead to different electrical tissue properties, we propose a new method to measure the electrical conductivity and its anisotropy during in vitro chondro...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Oh TI,Kim C,Karki B,Son Y,Lee E,Woo EJ

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The microbial degradation of quinoline by Comamonas acidovorans was studied in a laboratory scale stirred tank reactor. In continuous culture experiments using quinoline as a sole source of carbon and nitrogen, it was shown by means of mass balances that quinoline was converted completely to biomass, carbon dioxide, a...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Miethling R,Hecht V,Deckwer WD

更新日期：1993-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:A model for radial flow mammalian cell culture has been developed. Two situations, one with permeable hollow fibers and the other with a porous matrix in the annulus, were considered. The hollow fibers were modeled as continuously distributed sinks. Numerical solutions are presented for the complete model as well as l...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Tharakan JP,Chau PC

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Flocculation of yeast cells occurs during the fermentation of beer. Partway through the fermentation the cells become flocculent and start to form flocs. If the environmental conditions, such as medium composition and fluid velocities in the tank, are optimal, the flocs will grow in size large enough to settle. After ...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： van Hamersveld EH,van der Lans RG,Caulet PJ,Luyben KC

更新日期：1998-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Biomass autoflocculation in outdoor algal cultures was found to be associated with increases of culture pH levels, due to CO(2) consumption by the algal photosynthetic activity. Under these alkaline conditions, some medium chemical ions precipitated together with the algal biomass. The chemical substances involved wit...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Sukenik A,Shelef G

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exchange of enzyme-bound H(2)O with T(2)O in aqueous solution followed by freeze drying provided tritiated water bound to chymotrypsin, subtilisin Carlsberg, and horseradish peroxidase. The desorption of T(2)O from these enzymes suspended in various organic solvents showed that all three enzymes lost enzyme-bound wate...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Gorman LA,Dordick JS

更新日期：1992-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Hexanal is a key organoleptic element of green-note that is found in both fragrances and flavors. We report a novel process for the production of hexanal using immobilized enzyme templates extracted from different plant sources in combination with hollow-fiber ultrafiltration for in situ separation. Enzyme templates, ...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Schade F,Thompson JE,Legge RL

更新日期：2003-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The United States produces more than 10 million tons of waste oils and fats each year. This paper aims to establish a new biomanufacturing platform that converts waste oils or fats into a series of value-added products. Our research employs the oleaginous yeast Yarrowia lipolytica as a case study for citric acid (CA) ...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Liu N,Soong YV,Mirzaee I,Olsen A,Yu P,Wong HW,Xie D

更新日期：2021-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Conventional aerobic nitrification was adversely affected by single pulse inputs of six different classes of industrially relevant chemical toxins: an electrophilic solvent (1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene, CDNB), a heavy metal (cadmium), a hydrophobic chemical (1-octanol), an uncoupling agent (2,4-dinitrophenol, DNP), al...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Kelly RT 2nd,Henriques ID,Love NG

更新日期：2004-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Pre-filtration using ion exchange membrane adsorbers can improve parvovirus filter throughput of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). The membranes work by binding trace foulants, and although some antibody product also binds, yields > or =99% are easily achieved by overloading. Results show that foulant adsorption is depend...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Brown A,Bechtel C,Bill J,Liu H,Liu J,McDonald D,Pai S,Radhamohan A,Renslow R,Thayer B,Yohe S,Dowd C

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydraulic characteristics of biological wastewater treatment systems were shown to affect bacterial state distributions and system performance through mathematical simulations. The term "state" is used here to mean the microbial storage product and biomass content of a bacterium. The traditional approach to simulating...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Schuler AJ

更新日期：2006-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Development of bioengineering using such biomaterials as plant tissues or genetically produced microorganisms makes it important to accurately estimate the prevailing shear rate in bioreactors because they are generally sensitive to shear. Various authors have discussed ways to estimate the average shear rate in a bub...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Nishikawa M

更新日期：1991-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:A model that portrays substrate profiles in a steady-state multispecies granular biofilm is developed and coupled with a biofilm detachment model. The model accounts for glucose, propionate, hydrogen, and acetate transformations performed by three bacterial trophic groups: acidogens, syntrophic bacterial consortia, an...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Tartakovsky B,Guiot SR

更新日期：1997-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:A cybernetic framework is presented which views microbial response in multiple substrate environments as a judicious investment of cellular resources in synthesizing different key proteins according to an optimal regulatory strategy. A mathematical model is developed within the cybernetic framework for the diauxic gro...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Dhurjati P,Ramkrishna D,Flickinger MC,Tsao GT

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the critical problems in scale-up of affinity chromatography is the mechanical strength of the support matrix against pressure. Because the costs of both the gel matrix and the ligand for the affinity chromatography are very high, the reusability of gel matrices is directly related to the total production cost....

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Kang K,Ryu D,Drohan WN,Orthner CL

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three cell lines, that is, the human breast cancer cell line (MCF-7) and the human mammary epithelial cell line (S-1) and its malignant form (T4-2) were embedded in a reconstituted basement membrane (Matrigel) that had 20-nL pyramid-shaped silicon microstructures. The proliferative behavior of the MCF-7 cells was depe...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Torisawa YS,Nashimoto Y,Yasukawa T,Shiku H,Matsue T

更新日期：2007-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Helical-blade solids mixers have a large potential as bioreactors for solid-state fermentation (SSF). Fundamental knowledge of the flow and mixing behavior is required for robust operation of these mixers. In this study predictions of a discrete particle model were compared to experiments with colored wheat grain part...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Schutyser MA,Briels WJ,Rinzema A,Boom RM

更新日期：2003-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Breast cancer cells experience a range of shear stresses in the tumor microenvironment (TME). However most current in vitro three-dimensional (3D) models fail to systematically probe the effects of this biophysical stimuli on cancer cell metastasis, proliferation, and chemoresistance. To investigate the roles of shear...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Novak CM,Horst EN,Taylor CC,Liu CZ,Mehta G

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The implementation of control algorithms to batch bioreactors is often complicated by variations in process dynamics that occur during the course of fermentation. Such a wide operating range often renders the performance of fixed gain proportional-integral-differential (PID) controllers unsatisfactory. In this work, d...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Cardello RJ,San KY

更新日期：1988-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：:10-Deacetylabaccatin III (10 DAB), an important precursor for paclitaxel semisynthesis, is enhanced in yew extracts using C10-deacetylase and C13-deacylase enzymes.(4) C10-deacetylase is an intracellular enzyme produced by the fermentation of a soil microorganism, Nocardioides luteus (SC 13912). During the fermentatio...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Nanduri VB,Hanson RL,Laporte TL,Ko RY,Patel RN,Szarka LJ

更新日期：1995-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Optically pure compounds are important in the synthesis of fine chemicals. Using directed evolution of enzymes to obtain biocatalysts that can selectively produce high-value chiral chemicals is often time-, money-, and resource-intensive; traditional semi-rational designs based on structural data and docking experimen...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Cheng Z,Peplowski L,Cui W,Xia Y,Liu Z,Zhang J,Kobayashi M,Zhou Z

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Utilization of renewable feedstocks for the production of bio-based chemicals such as d-lactic acid by engineering metabolic pathways in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae has recently become an attractive option. In this study, to realize efficient d-lactic acid production by S. cerevisiae, the expression of 12 glyco...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Yamada R,Wakita K,Mitsui R,Ogino H

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although several compelling benefits for bioprocess intensification have been reported, the need for a streamlined integration of perfusion cultures with capture chromatography still remains unmet. Here, a robust solution is established by conducting tangential flow filtration-based perfusion with a wide-surface pore ...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Pinto NDS,Brower M

更新日期：2020-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We consider the application of high-throughput experimentation (HTE), including combinatorial methods, to catalyst discovery and early-phase optimization. While combinatorial- and parallel-testing methods have an already substantial history in catalysis, recent work by several groups promises significant efficiency ga...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Newsam JM,Schüth F

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An experimental device was constructed to allow nearly simultaneous measurements to be made on temperature and gas composition at different depths in a solid-substrate fermentation bed. The time-dependent values of temperature, mol % O(2) and mol % CO(2) were measured at five positions in beds 6.35 cm (2.5 in.) deep. ...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Rathbun BL,Shuler ML

更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During lignocellulosic ethanol fermentation, yeasts are exposed to various lignocellulose-derived inhibitors, which disrupt the efficiency of hexose and pentose co-fermentation. To understand the metabolic response of fermentation microbes to these inhibitors, a comparative metabolomic investigation was performed on a...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Wang X,Jin M,Balan V,Jones AD,Li X,Li BZ,Dale BE,Yuan YJ

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A refolding strategy was described for on-column refolding of recombinant human interferon-gamma (rhIFN-gamma) inclusion bodies by expanded bed adsorption (EBA) chromatography. After the denatured rhIFN-gamma protein bound onto the cation exchanger of STREAMLINE SP, the refolding process was performed in expanded bed ...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Jin T,Guan YX,Yao SJ,Lin DQ,Cho MG

更新日期：2006-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of fluid-dynamic conditions on the yield of Phaeodactylum tricornutum microalgal cultures was analyzed in two stages: first, the influence of air flow rate; second, the influence of using fluid-moving pumps for recirculating the culture. With respect to the air flow rate, the yield of the cultures increa...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Alías CB,García-Malea López MC,Acién Fernández FG,Ferníndez Sevilla JM,García Sánchez JL,Molina Grima E

更新日期：2004-09-20 00:00:00