Combinatorial approaches as a component of high-throughput experimentation (HTE) in catalysis research.

abstract：:Multivalent cations have been known to be important components of activated sludge floc structure due to their bridging ability of the negatively charged sites on the biopolymer network. Recently in batch systems it was found that excess concentration of monovalent cations led to the deterioration in settleability, de...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Kara F,Gurakan GC,Sanin FD

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hollow fiber enzyme reactor with pulsation developed by Kim and Chang (1983) was operated in a differential mode by recycling a substrate solution, in order to assess the efficiency of ultrafiltration swing. The rates of lactose conversion by beta-galactosidase contained in the shell side of the reactor were measu...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Park TH,Kim IH,Chang HN

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genome-scale flux analysis of Escherichia coli DH5alpha growth in a complex medium was performed to investigate the relationship between the uptake of various nutrients and their metabolic outcomes. During the exponential growth phase, we observed a sequential consumption order of serine, aspartate and glutamate in th...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Selvarasu S,Ow DS,Lee SY,Lee MM,Oh SK,Karimi IA,Lee DY

更新日期：2009-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The Waterloo Fast Pyrolysis Process (WFPP) can produce an organic liquid high in levoglucosan (1, 6-anhydro-beta-D-glucopyranose) content from suitably pretreated lignocellulosics. A variety of fungi and yeasts were screened for their ability to utilize and ferment this organic liquid. To enhance its fermentability, t...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Prosen EM,Radlein D,Piskorz J,Scott DS,Legge RL

更新日期：1993-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：:A software sensor was developed to determine the volumetric biomass activity of animal cell cultivations on-line. It was based on the on-line estimation of the ATP-production rate from the oxygen uptake and the lactic-acid production rate. The sensor was verified for a batch culture of Vero cells, and a batch and a co...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Dorresteijn RC,Numan KH,de Gooijer CD,Tramper J,Beuvery EC

更新日期：1996-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell lines derived from Trichoplusia ni (Tn) are widely used as hosts in the baculovirus-insect cell system (BICS). One advantage of Tn cell lines is they can produce recombinant proteins at higher levels than cell lines derived from other insects. However, Tn cell lines are persistently infected with an alphanodaviru...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Maghodia AB,Geisler C,Jarvis DL

更新日期：2020-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Metastatic disease remains one of the primary reasons for cancer-related deaths, yet the majority of in vitro cancer models focus on the primary tumor sites. Here, we describe a metastasis-on-a-chip device that houses multiple bioengineered three-dimensional (3D) organoids, established by a 3D photopatterning techniqu...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Aleman J,Skardal A

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although several compelling benefits for bioprocess intensification have been reported, the need for a streamlined integration of perfusion cultures with capture chromatography still remains unmet. Here, a robust solution is established by conducting tangential flow filtration-based perfusion with a wide-surface pore ...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Pinto NDS,Brower M

更新日期：2020-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The problems of engineering increased flux in metabolic pathways are analyzed in terms of the understanding provided by metabolic control analysis. Over-expression of a single enzyme is unlikely to be effective unless it is known to have a high flux control coefficient, which can be used as an approximate predictive t...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Fell DA

更新日期：1998-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Capitalizing on components evolved to metabolize ethanol in Aspergillus nidulans, we previously designed the first molecular gas-gene expression interface using gaseous acetaldehyde as the major inducer. This fungus-derived acetaldehyde-inducible gene regulation (AIR) system operated perfectly and enabled precise and ...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Weber W,Spielmann M,Daoud El-Baba M,Keller B,Aubel D,Fussenegger M

更新日期：2005-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Enzymatic bioreactors with both high flow characteristics and mechanical stability based on macroporous poly(2-vinyl-4, 4-dimethylazlactone-co-acrylamide-co-ethylene dimethacrylate) monoliths have been prepared. Covalent immobilization of trypsin on these support is achieved in a single reaction step using the azlacto...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Xie S,Svec F,Fréchet JM

更新日期：1999-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Biofilms commonly develop in flowing aqueous environments, where the flow causes the biofilm to deform. Because biofilm deformation affects the flow regime, and because biofilms behave as complex heterogeneous viscoelastic materials, few models are able to predict biofilm deformation. In this study, a phase-field (PF)...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Li M,Matouš K,Nerenberg R

更新日期：2020-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Three-dimensional cell culture models, such as spheroids, can be used in the process of the development of new anticancer agents because they are able to closely mimic the main features of human solid tumors, namely their structural organization, cellular layered assembling, hypoxia, and nutrient gradients. These prop...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Nunes AS,Barros AS,Costa EC,Moreira AF,Correia IJ

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Helical-blade solids mixers have a large potential as bioreactors for solid-state fermentation (SSF). Fundamental knowledge of the flow and mixing behavior is required for robust operation of these mixers. In this study predictions of a discrete particle model were compared to experiments with colored wheat grain part...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Schutyser MA,Briels WJ,Rinzema A,Boom RM

更新日期：2003-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:A uniquely simple model is developed to describe the NO(3) (-) and NO(2) (-) concentration profiles within a dentrification fluidized bed biological reactor. This simple model is compared to experimental data, and to a more complex model similar to those previously proposed in the literature. The simple model fits the...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Brosilow BJ,Schnitzer M,Tarre S,Green M

更新日期：1997-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Gene transcription is regulated by transcription factors that can bind to specific regions on DNA. Antigene oligonucleotides (oligos) can bind to specific regions on DNA and form a triplex with the double-stranded DNA. The triplex can competitively inhibit the binding of transcription factors and, as a result, transcr...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Cheng B,Fournier RL,Relue PA

更新日期：2000-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:This article provides the analysis on biomass yields and energetic yields of the oleaginous yeasts. The biomass yields of the oleaginous yeasts are consistently lower than nonoleaginous microorganisms, whereas their energetic yields are higher. Data inconsistencies of literature are explained by the variation of energ...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Pan JG,Rhee JS

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein glycosylation, or the attachment of sugar moieties (glycans) to proteins, is important for protein stability, activity, and immunogenicity. However, understanding the roles and regulations of site-specific glycosylation events remains a significant challenge due to several technological limitations. These limi...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Schoborg JA,Hershewe JM,Stark JC,Kightlinger W,Kath JE,Jaroentomeechai T,Natarajan A,DeLisa MP,Jewett MC

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural oxygen gradients occur in tissues of biological organisms and also in the context of three-dimensional (3D) in vitro cultivation. Oxygen diffusion limitation and metabolic oxygen consumption by embedded cells produce areas of hypoxia in the tissue/matrix. However, reliable systems to detect oxygen gradients an...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Schmitz C,Pepelanova I,Seliktar D,Potekhina E,Belousov VV,Scheper T,Lavrentieva A

更新日期：2020-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcaligenes Eutrophus H-16 was grown in continuous culture under conditions which induced hydrogenase production. The hydrogenase enzyme was extracted, partially purified and immobilized on porous glass. This enzyme was then studied both in solution and in immobilized form as a possible candidate for a number of indus...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Deloggio TJ,Graves DJ

更新日期：1988-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:A specially designed model reactor based on a 42-L laboratory fermentor was equipped with six stirrers (Rushton turbines) and five cylindrical disks. In this model reactor, the mixing time, Theta(90), turned out to be 13 times longer compared with the 42-L standard laboratory fermentor fitted with two Rushton turbines...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Schilling BM,Pfefferle W,Bachmann B,Leuchtenberger W,Deckwer W

更新日期：1999-09-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) can differentiate into all somatic cell types, but the development of effective strategies to direct ESC fate is dependent upon defining environmental parameters capable of influencing cell phenotype. ESCs are commonly differentiated via cell aggregates referred to as embryoid bodies (EBs),...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Sargent CY,Berguig GY,Kinney MA,Hiatt LA,Carpenedo RL,Berson RE,McDevitt TC

更新日期：2010-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A 3D printed ultrafiltration/diafiltration (UF/DF) module is presented allowing the continuous, simultaneous concentration of retained (bio-)molecules and reduction or exchange of the salt buffer. Differing from the single-pass UF concepts known from the literature, DF operation does not require the application of sev...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Tan R,Franzreb M

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We developed a kinetic model that describes a heterogeneous reaction system for the production of D-p-hydroxyphenylglycine from D,L-p-hydroxyphenyl-hydantoin using D-hydantoinase of Bacillus stearothermophilus SD1 and N-carbamoylase of Agrobacterium tumefaciens NRRL B11291. As a biocatalyst, whole cells with separatel...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Park JH,Oh KH,Lee DC,Kim HS

更新日期：2002-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Autotrophic or mixotrophic use of one-carbon (C1) compounds is gaining importance for sustainable bioproduction. In an effort to integrate the reductive glycine pathway (rGP) as a highly promising pathway for the assimilation of CO2 and formate, genes coding for glycine synthase system from Gottschalkia acidurici were...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Hong Y,Arbter P,Wang W,Rojas LN,Zeng AP

更新日期：2020-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Anerobic biofilms with dominantly acidogenic bacteria were grown in fixed-bed recycle reactors. The influence of calcium concentration in the culture medium on biofilm mass accumulation, immobilized calcium concentration, and biofilm-specific activity was investigated. The results indicate that the biofilm mass accumu...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Huang J,Pinder KL

更新日期：1995-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:An alpha-galactosidase and a beta-mannanase produced by the hyperthermophilic bacterium, Thermotoga neapolitana 5068 (TN5068), separately and together, were evaluated for their ability to hydrolyze guar gum in relation to viscosity reduction of guar-based hydraulic fracturing fluids used in oil and gas well stimulatio...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： McCutchen CM,Duffaud GD,Leduc P,Petersen AR,Tayal A,Khan SA,Kelly RM

更新日期：1996-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Three micronization techniques, based on the use of supercritical carbon dioxide, were investigated to produce microspheres of a natural biocompatible polysaccharide. Particles smaller than 20 mum were obtained by means of the rapid expansion of a supercritical solution method (RESS), both with and without cosolvents....

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Benedetti L,Bertucco A,Pallado P

更新日期：1997-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytidine-5'-diphosphocholine (CDP-choline) is a widely used neuroprotective drug for multiple indications. In industry, CDP-choline is synthesized by a two-step cell culture/permeabilized cell biotransformation method because substrates often do not enter cells in an efficient manner. This study develops a novel one-s...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Ren Y,Liu Q,Liu H,Zhou X,Zhang Y,Cai M

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CO(2) partial pressure (pCO(2)) in industrial cell culture reactors may reach 150-200 mm Hg, which can significantly inhibit cell growth and recombinant protein production. The inhibitory effects of elevated pCO(2) at constant pH are due to a combination of the increases in pCO(2) and [HCO(-) (3)], per se, and the ass...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： deZengotita VM,Schmelzer AE,Miller WM

更新日期：2002-02-15 00:00:00