Intensity-modulated radiation therapy versus conventional radiation therapy for squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal.

abstract：:Flow cytometry (FC) analysis including DNA index (ploidy status) and cell kinetics (%S and %S + G2/M) was done on frozen tissue of the primary lesions of 101 women with node negative (N-) breast cancer who were studied prospectively. Currently, 19% (19/101) of the patients have recurred. No significant relations have ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Muss HB,Kute TE,Case LD,Smith LR,Booher C,Long R,Kammire L,Gregory B,Brockschmidt JK

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is challenging for clinicians to foster coping and allow hope when discussing prognosis and end-of-life (EOL) issues with terminally ill cancer patients and their caregivers. To the authors' knowledge, little research evidence is currently available to guide clinical practice. METHODS:The authors conduct...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Clayton JM,Butow PN,Arnold RM,Tattersall MH

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The bone destruction in myeloma patients is largely responsible for the clinical features of the disease. However, only recently has attention focused on identifying and developing drugs targeted specifically at the osteolysis. Receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand (RANKL), macrophage inflammatory protein (...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Oyajobi BO,Mundy GR

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Irinotecan-based chemotherapy regimens are 1 option for treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). The authors report the safety and efficacy of such regimens in elderly patients using a large phase III trial (bolus, infusional, or capecitabine with camptostar-celecoxib [BICC-C]) cohort. METHODS:In p...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Jackson NA,Barrueco J,Soufi-Mahjoubi R,Marshall J,Mitchell E,Zhang X,Meyerhardt J

更新日期：2009-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Men who receive androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) for prostate cancer experience several side effects from this treatment. A few recent studies have examined the cognitive implications of ADT and how they impact a patient's treatment decision-making, occupational pursuits, and quality of life. For this repo...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Nelson CJ,Lee JS,Gamboa MC,Roth AJ

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:: Although patients with chronic pancreatitis (CP) have an increased risk of pancreatic cancer (PanCa), the timely detection of PanCa often is difficult, because the symptoms of CP and PanCa are very similar. Moreover, secondary inflammation may be identified in PanCa, further complicating diagnosis. To impr...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Liggett T,Melnikov A,Yi QL,Replogle C,Brand R,Kaul K,Talamonti M,Abrams RA,Levenson V

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) may progress to blast phase (BP) at the rate of 1% to 1.5% per year. With the use of single-agent tyrosine kinase inhibitors, median overall survival ranges between 7 and 11 months. METHODS:The outcome was analyzed for 42 patients with lymphoid BP-CML who were treated with hyp...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Strati P,Kantarjian H,Thomas D,O'Brien S,Konoplev S,Jorgensen JL,Luthra R,Abruzzo L,Jabbour E,Quintas-Cardama A,Borthakur G,Faderl S,Ravandi F,Cortes J

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Kaiser Permanente (KP) is a large health maintenance organization (HMO) operating in 14 states and caring for 8,000,000 members in hundreds of facilities staffed by thousands of physicians and support personnel. Cancer care is provided to these KP members as part of the health care package. METHODS:KP insur...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Glass A

更新日期：1998-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Arylsulfatase B activity has been determined in 24-hour urine samples from 243 patients with colorectal cancer. Elevated activity of the enzyme was obsereved in 172 out of 243 (71%) patients. Employing Dukes' modified classification of colorectal cancer, urine arylsulfatase B activity was elevated in Dukes' A lesions-...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Morgan LR Jr,Samuels MS,Thomas W,Krementz ET,Meeker W

更新日期：1975-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The association between hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and a reduced lung cancer risk has been reported in previous studies. There is a high female to male ratio in Chinese lung cancer patients, and female patients have different clinicopathological characteristics compared with Western patient population...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Chen KY,Hsiao CF,Chang GC,Tsai YH,Su WC,Perng RP,Huang MS,Hsiung CA,Chen CJ,Yang PC,GEFLAC Study Group.

更新日期：2007-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors measured the serial serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) levels in patients with recurrent gastric or colorectal carcinoma. Among the 45 patients with recurrent gastric carcinomas, those with lung metastases showed the most prolonged CEA doubling time (CEA-DT), followed by those with liver and peritoneal m...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Umehara Y,Kimura T,Yoshida M,Oba N,Harada Y

更新日期：1993-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acquired Glanzmann's thrombasthenia is a rare hemorrhagic diathesis resulting from impaired adhesive function of the platelet receptor GPIIb/IIIa (alpha(IIb)beta3). Typically, this disorder develops during adulthood, with patients manifesting fluctuating clinical and laboratory findings. To date, the underly...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Malik U,Dutcher JP,Oleksowicz L

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Breast cancer specimens from 600 women were assayed for estrogen receptors (ER) using an immunocytochemical assay (ICA) employing the monoclonal antiestrophilin antibody H222 Sp gamma. Results showed significant correlation with biochemical ER determinations as well as with tumor grade and menopausal status. In 449 ca...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Pertschuk LP,Kim DS,Nayer K,Feldman JG,Eisenberg KB,Carter AC,Rong ZT,Thelmo WL,Fleisher J,Greene GL

更新日期：1990-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Resistance to apoptosis is 1 of the key events that confer chemoresistance and is mediated by the overexpression of antiapoptotic proteins, which inhibit caspase activation. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether the activation of an alternative, caspase-independent cell death pathway could prom...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Alvero AB,Montagna MK,Chen R,Kim KH,Kyungjin K,Visintin I,Fu HH,Brown D,Mor G

更新日期：2009-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Older women are less likely than younger women to receive definitive care for a new diagnosis of breast cancer, but the reasons are not well understood. Although coordination of referral among specialists is an important component of quality of care, it has not been studied as a factor that contributes to ob...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Thwin SS,Fink AK,Lash TL,Silliman RA

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mortality from invasive bladder cancer is common, even with high-quality care. Thus, the best opportunities to improve outcomes may precede the diagnosis. Although screening currently is not recommended, better medical care of patients who are at risk (ie, those with hematuria) has the potential to improve o...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Hollenbeck BK,Dunn RL,Ye Z,Hollingsworth JM,Skolarus TA,Kim SP,Montie JE,Lee CT,Wood DP Jr,Miller DC

更新日期：2010-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Exercise is a modifiable lifestyle risk factor associated with prostate cancer risk reduction. However, whether this association is different as a function of race is unclear. In the current study, the authors attempted to characterize the link between exercise and prostate cancer (CaP) in white and black Am...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Singh AA,Jones LW,Antonelli JA,Gerber L,Calloway EE,Shuler KH,Freedland SJ,Grant DJ,Hoyo C,Bañez LL

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The ThinPrep Pap Test (TP), a liquid-based cervical cytology preparation, was approved for use in the U.S. in 1996. The purpose of this study was to compare TP performance and biopsy follow-up studies with a similar population of high risk patients sampled by conventional Papanicolaou (Pap) smear (CS). METH...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Carpenter AB,Davey DD

更新日期：1999-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with American Joint Committee on Cancer Stage IV advanced pancreatic carcinoma have been treated by systemic chemotherapy, intraarterial chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and multidisciplinary treatment using a combination of these. However, the outcome has not always been satisfactory. In the curren...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Homma H,Doi T,Mezawa S,Takada K,Kukitsu T,Oku T,Akiyama T,Kusakabe T,Miyanishi K,Niitsu Y

更新日期：2000-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A 55-year-old man is reported who initially developed chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Seven years later, after chemotherapy with chlorambucil, chronic myelogenous leukemia was diagnosed in addition to the chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Four previously reported cases with the same sequence of events are reviewed as well a...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Schreiber ZA,Axelrod MR,Abebe LS

更新日期：1984-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A survey of the distribution of human papillomavirus (HPV) types across the spectrum of cervical cytologic categories defined by the Bethesda 2001 guidelines was conducted with the objective of examining how HPV detection by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis may benefit the management of patients who ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Evans MF,Adamson CS,Papillo JL,St John TL,Leiman G,Cooper K

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The current study was conducted to evaluate severe mucocutaneous toxicity during treatment with hydroxyurea (HU) in a large cohort of patients with Philadelphia chromosome-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN). METHODS:Among 993 consecutive patients newly diagnosed with MPN at 4 centers in Rome betwee...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Latagliata R,Spadea A,Cedrone M,Di Giandomenico J,De Muro M,Villivà N,Breccia M,Anaclerico B,Porrini R,Spirito F,Rago A,Avvisati G,Alimena G,Montanaro M,Andriani A,Gruppo Laziale SMPC Ph1 neg.

更新日期：2012-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ependymomas account for 2% of all intracranial tumors in adults. Supratentorial ependymomas are less common than their infratentorial counterparts. To the authors' knowledge to date, the predictive values of surgery, histology, and patient-related prognostic factors for these tumors remain unresolved. The au...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Metellus P,Figarella-Branger D,Guyotat J,Barrie M,Giorgi R,Jouvet A,Chinot O,Club de Neuro-Oncologie de la Société Française de Neurochirurgie and the Association des Neuro-Oncologues d'Expression Française.

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study sought to investigate biological/clinicopathological characteristics of neuroblastoma, undifferentiated subtype (NBUD). METHODS:This study examined 157 NBUD cases filed at the Children's Oncology Group Neuroblastoma Pathology Reference Laboratory, and survival rates of the patients were analyzed ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Wang LL,Suganuma R,Ikegaki N,Tang X,Naranjo A,McGrady P,London WB,Hogarty MD,Gastier-Foster JM,Look AT,Park JR,Maris JM,Cohn SL,Seeger RC,Shimada H

更新日期：2013-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The current analysis of outcomes in a large series of adult patients with intracranial ependymal tumors contributes to the characterization of the primary prognostic factors and to the therapeutic management of this rare disease, for which limited information is available in the literature. METHODS:The auth...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Reni M,Brandes AA,Vavassori V,Cavallo G,Casagrande F,Vastola F,Magli A,Franzin A,Basso U,Villa E

更新日期：2004-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Women treated with tamoxifen for breast cancer are at increased risk of endometrial cancer. This study examines the experience at Roswell Park Cancer Institute (RPCI) with women diagnosed with both endometrial carcinoma (EC) and breast carcinoma (BC) to determine the risk and stage of endometrial carcinoma a...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Cuenca RE,Giachino J,Arredondo MA,Hempling R,Edge SB

更新日期：1996-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:High-dose methotrexate (MTX) is an important component of current protocols for the treatment of osteosarcoma. Although MTX uptake proceeds primarily through the reduced folate carrier (RFC) protein and efflux occurs via multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1), RFC protein expression in osteosarcoma remains un...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Ifergan I,Meller I,Issakov J,Assaraf YG

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A retrospective study of 702 patients with clinically positive nodes associated with squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, supraglottic larynx, and hypopharynx observed from 1954 to 1968 was done. The policies of treatment for the neck were not standardized during those years. Three hundred eleven patients who s...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Jesse RH,Fletcher GH

更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A phase 2 trial was carried out to assess the antineoplastic activity of 2 courses of cyclophosphamide-etoposide in relapsed osteosarcoma patients. METHODS:Twenty-six relapsed osteosarcoma patients with a median age of 18.5 years (8.3-47.1) were enrolled. Seven patients were in first relapse (27%), 11 in se...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Berger M,Grignani G,Ferrari S,Biasin E,Brach del Prever A,Aliberti S,Saglio F,Aglietta M,Fagioli F

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Asparaginase induced hemorrhagic pancreatitis is a rare but serious development occurring in less than 0.5% of patients treated with this drug. Severe pancreatitis with progressive abdominal distention, toxemia, hypotension and respiratory insufficiency occurred in an 18-year-old patient with acute lymphoblastic leuke...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Greenstein R,Nogeire C,Ohnuma T,Greenstein A

更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00