Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND AIMS:This study is concerned with the expressions of growth-associated protein-43 (GAP-43) mRNA and protein in the anterior horn of the spinal cord after brachial plexus injury. METHODS:Animals were killed 1, 7, 14 days after injury and were divided into three injury groups: group 1, right C(7) ventral motor root avulsion; group 2, right C(7) ventral motor root avulsion and cut right C(5)-T(1) dorsal sensitive roots; and group 3, right C(7) ventral motor root avulsion plus right hemisection between C(5) and C(6) segment of the spinal cord. The combined behavioral scores (CBS) 1, 7 and 14 days after surgery were used in behavioral testing. Expressions of both GAP-43 mRNA and protein were analyzed using QRT-PCR and immunohistochemistry 14 days after surgery. RESULTS:Among the injury groups, rats in group 3 had the highest score and those in group 1, the lowest score. On day 14 after surgery, the expressions of GAP-43 mRNA and protein were evidently up-regulated compared to the control group, with the highest in group 3 and the lowest in group 1, showing significant differences among the three injury groups (p <0.01). CONCLUSIONS:Our study suggests that the expressions of GAP-43 mRNA and protein may be upregulated after brachial plexus injury, and GAP-43 protein is possibly associated with the axon regeneration and function reconstruction.
journal_name
Arch Med Resjournal_title
Archives of medical researchauthors
Chen LJ,Ren YH,Liu L,Zhang XQ,Zhao Y,Wu WT,Li Fdoi
10.1016/j.arcmed.2010.10.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-10-01 00:00:00pages
513-8issue
7eissn
0188-4409issn
1873-5487pii
S0188-4409(10)00300-0journal_volume
41pub_type
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journal_title:Archives of medical research
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