The role of mast cells and their mediators in reproduction, pregnancy and labour.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) is an established marker of ovarian reserve and a good predictor of poor or excessive ovarian response after controlled hyperstimulation. However, it is unclear whether it can predict the ultimate outcome of assisted conception, live birth. We undertook a systematic review and me...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Iliodromiti S,Kelsey TW,Wu O,Anderson RA,Nelson SM

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Infertility is estimated to affect as many as 186 million people worldwide. Although male infertility contributes to more than half of all cases of global childlessness, infertility remains a woman's social burden. Unfortunately, areas of the world with the highest rates of infertility are often those with p...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Inhorn MC,Patrizio P

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects on reproductive tract development in male rats, of neonatal exposure to potent (reference) oestrogens, diethylstilboestrol (DES) and ethinyl oestradiol (EE), with those of two environmental oestrogens, octylphenol and hisphenol A were systematically compared. Other treatments, such as administration of a g...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Williams K,McKinnell C,Saunders PT,Walker M,Fisher JS,Turner KJ,Atanassova N,Sharpe M

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate whether the addition of GnRH agonist for luteal support in ICSI/IVF cycles enhances the probability of live birth. METHODS:Systematic literature search (MEDLINE, EMBASE, CENTRAL and RCT registries) was conducted to identify relevant randomi...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Kyrou D,Kolibianakis EM,Fatemi HM,Tarlatzi TB,Devroey P,Tarlatzis BC

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The effect of postmenopausal hormone therapy (HT) on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk remains controversial. OBJECTIVE AND RATIONALE:We aimed to systematically review the evidence regarding the role of dose, route of hormone administration, timing of initiation and duration of HT on cardiovascular risk amo...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Oliver-Williams C,Glisic M,Shahzad S,Brown E,Pellegrino Baena C,Chadni M,Chowdhury R,Franco OH,Muka T

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper investigates the relationship of features of in-vitro fertilization (IVF) embryos and the associated oocyte and follicle to the outcome of transfer. It differs from previous studies in including a range of features (n = 53) and in using class probability tree analysis. This is a non-parametric multivariate ...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Saith RR,Srinivasan A,Michie D,Sargent IL

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:High-density lipoprotein (HDL) appears to be the dominant lipoprotein particle in human follicular fluid (FF). The reported anti-atherogenic properties of HDL have been attributed in part to reverse cholesterol transport. The discoveries of the scavenger receptor class B type I (SR-BI) and the ATP-binding ca...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Fujimoto VY,Kane JP,Ishida BY,Bloom MS,Browne RW

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite recent advances in ovarian stimulation regimens and laboratory techniques, the pregnancy rate of assisted reproduction remains relatively low. New methods that would potentially improve implantation rates are needed. One proposed strategy involves enhancement of blood flow at the implantation site with the use...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Gelbaya TA,Kyrgiou M,Li TC,Stern C,Nardo LG

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Monoamines play important roles in decidualization, implantation, immune modulation and inflammation. Furthermore, monoamines are potent vasoactive mediators that regulate blood flow and capillary permeability. Regulation of the uterine blood flow is important both during menstruation and pregnancy. Adequate...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Hansson SR,Bottalico B,Noskova V,Casslén B

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As soon as leptin was discovered four years ago, its potential as a player in the polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) was explored in a primitive way, though little light was shed on the enigma that is PCOS. As a second wave of leptin research is now available, we review how the expanded role of the cytokine in reproduct...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Jacobs HS,Conway GS

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Infertility affects ∼7% of all men. Despite much progress, mainly in genetics, its etiology remains obscure in ∼50% of cases. To fill this gap, imaging of the male genital tract (MGT) has progressively expanded, providing useful information in the assessment of MGT abnormalities. METHODS:A critical, systema...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Lotti F,Maggi M

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Every year 30% of individuals above age 65 fall, and falls are the principal cause of bone fractures. To reduce fracture incidence requires both prevention of falls and maintenance of bone strength. METHODS:PubMed searches were performed, for studies of the epidemiology of fractures, bone physiology, endocr...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： ESHRE Capri Workshop Group.

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contraception is one of the keystones of reproductive health. The availability of effective contraception has helped to change dramatically the structure of the world's population during the last 50 years, through a demographic transition involving lower fertility rates and longer survival. As the transition evolves m...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： ESHRE Capri Workshop Group.

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Fifth Evian Annual Reproduction (EVAR) Workshop Meeting discussed knowledge regarding contemporary genetics in female reproduction. METHODS:Specialist reproductive medicine clinicians and geneticists delivered presentations based on published literature and current research. The content of this report i...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Evian Annual Reproduction (EVAR) Workshop Group 2010.,Fauser BC,Diedrich K,Bouchard P,Domínguez F,Matzuk M,Franks S,Hamamah S,Simón C,Devroey P,Ezcurra D,Howles CM

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Overall, the incidence of male reproductive disorders has increased in recent decades. Testicular development during fetal life is crucial for subsequent male reproductive function. Non-genomic factors such as environmental chemicals, pharmaceuticals and lifestyle have been proposed to impact on human fetal ...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Kilcoyne KR,Mitchell RT

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of physical techniques such as scanning electron microscopy and microprobe analysis permits the analysis of valuable details of the structure of dried samples of mid-cycle cervical mucus during the period of maximum ferning. From a crystallographic point of view, particular attention was paid to the location, ...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Berthou J,Chrétien FC

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite great advances in assisted reproductive technology, poor ovarian response (POR) is still considered as one of the most challenging tasks in reproductive medicine. OBJECTIVE AND RATIONALE:The aim of this systemic review is to evaluate the role of different adjuvant treatment strategies on the probabi...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Zhang Y,Zhang C,Shu J,Guo J,Chang HM,Leung PCK,Sheng JZ,Huang H

更新日期：2020-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Following its benchmark discovery, nitric oxide (NO) is now known to play important functional roles in a variety of physiological systems. Within the vasculature, NO induces vasodilation, inhibits platelet aggregation, prevents neutrophil/platelet adhesion to endothelial cells, inhibits smooth muscle cell proliferati...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Rosselli M,Keller PJ,Dubey RK

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Thyroid hormone disorders and thyroid peroxidase autoantibodies (TPO-Ab) in women are associated with subfertility and early pregnancy loss. Here, we aim to provide a comprehensive overview of the literature on the pathophysiology of these associations. METHODS:A review of the literature in the English lang...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Vissenberg R,Manders VD,Mastenbroek S,Fliers E,Afink GB,Ris-Stalpers C,Goddijn M,Bisschop PH

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Zika virus (ZIKV) is an arthropod-borne virus of the family Flaviviridae, genus Flavivirus. ZIKV is currently the focus of an ongoing pandemic and worldwide public health emergency. Although originally isolated in 1947, its pathogenesis was poorly known and very few documented infections were published until...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Epelboin S,Dulioust E,Epelboin L,Benachi A,Merlet F,Patrat C

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) produced by fetal Sertoli cells is responsible for regression of Müllerian ducts, the anlage for uterus and Fallopian tubes, during male sex differentiation. A member of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily, AMH signals through two transmembrane receptors, type II which is speci...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Josso N,Belville C,di Clemente N,Picard JY

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of the Transnational Study on Oral Contraceptives and the Health of Young Women studies are reviewed, potential biases shown, and new analyses are presented. The initial finding was a slight increase in the risk of venous thromboboembolism (VTE) when users of third generation OC (containing the progestins ...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Lewis MA

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endometriosis is considered primarily a disease of the endometrial-subendometrial unit or archimetra. The clinical picture of endometriosis characterises this disease as a hyperactivation of genuine archimetrial functions such as proliferation, inflammatory defence and peristalsis. While the aetiology of the disease r...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Leyendecker G,Kunz G,Noe M,Herbertz M,Mall G

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The improved long-term survival of adolescents and young women treated for cancer has resulted in an increased focus on the effects of chemotherapy on ovarian function and its preservation. These women may seek advice and treatment regarding their reproductive status, including ways of preserving their fertility and p...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Lutchman Singh K,Davies M,Chatterjee R

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single-dose and multiple-rising dose studies of recombinant follicle stimulating hormone (rFSH) in hypogonadotrophic male and female volunteers demonstrated that the rate of FSH absorption after i.m. injection is higher in men than in women. In the absence of endogenous FSH, a correlation between serum FSH and body we...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Mannaerts BM,Rombout F,Out HJ,Coelingh Bennink H

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transfer of more than a single embryo in an IVF cycle comes with the finite possibility of a multiple gestation. Even a twin pregnancy confers significant risk to both mother and babies. The move to single-embryo transfer for all patients will be greatly facilitated by the ability to quantify embryo viabilit...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Gardner DK,Meseguer M,Rubio C,Treff NR

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polychlorinated dioxins, furans and polychlorinated benzene constitute a family of toxic persistent environmental pollutants. In Europe, environmental concentrations increased slowly throughout this century until the late 1980s. Dioxins have been shown to be carcinogenic in animals and humans. In humans, excess risks ...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Kogevinas M

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cryopreservation of testicular tissue might benefit prepubertal boys who must undergo chemotherapy or radiotherapy. Cryopreservation of testicular tissue and testicular cells for intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is feasible and widely applied. Testicular tissue from prepubertal boys can also be frozen, by apply...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Hovatta O

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pregnancy induces physiological alterations in thyroid function which may make difficult the interpretation of results of thyroid hormone measurement. A state of hyperstimulation of the thyroid gland is common in early pregnancy. In a few cases, thyroid hormone values will deviate from the normal range, which correspo...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Rodien P,Jordan N,Lefèvre A,Royer J,Vasseur C,Savagner F,Bourdelot A,Rohmer V

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGFBP-1) is particularly important in human female reproductive physiology, where it is involved with other factors in a complex system which regulates menstrual cycles, puberty, ovulation, decidualization, implantation and fetal growth. This has implications for clinical obstetrics and g...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Fowler DJ,Nicolaides KH,Miell JP

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00