Noncontraceptive health benefits of combined oral contraception.

abstract：BACKGROUND:IUI for unexplained infertility can be performed in a natural cycle or in combination with ovarian stimulation. A disadvantage of ovarian stimulation is an increased risk of multiple pregnancies with its inherent maternal and neonatal complication risks. Stimulation agents for ovarian stimulation are clomiph...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Danhof NA,Wang R,van Wely M,van der Veen F,Mol BWJ,Mochtar MH

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Women suffer a higher incidence of osteoporosis than men, in part due to oestrogen deficiency after menopause. In fact, the administration of oestrogen to post-menopausal women is associated with a decrease of bone resorption. Tamoxifen is a widely used selective oestrogen receptor modulator in women with breast cance...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Díez JL

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Relatively recent discoveries of the hormone disrupting properties of some pesticides have raised interest in how contemporary pesticide exposures, which primarily take the form of low level environmental or occupational exposures, impact spermatogenesis. The objective of the present review was to summarize results to...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Perry MJ

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Overall, the incidence of male reproductive disorders has increased in recent decades. Testicular development during fetal life is crucial for subsequent male reproductive function. Non-genomic factors such as environmental chemicals, pharmaceuticals and lifestyle have been proposed to impact on human fetal ...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Kilcoyne KR,Mitchell RT

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recently, dopamine agonists were proposed as a prophylactic treatment for ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) in women at high risk in IVF/ICSI treatment cycles. METHODS:We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials comparing the prophylactic effect of the dopamine agonist, ca...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Youssef MA,van Wely M,Hassan MA,Al-Inany HG,Mochtar M,Khattab S,van der Veen F

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Fifth Evian Annual Reproduction (EVAR) Workshop Meeting discussed knowledge regarding contemporary genetics in female reproduction. METHODS:Specialist reproductive medicine clinicians and geneticists delivered presentations based on published literature and current research. The content of this report i...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Evian Annual Reproduction (EVAR) Workshop Group 2010.,Fauser BC,Diedrich K,Bouchard P,Domínguez F,Matzuk M,Franks S,Hamamah S,Simón C,Devroey P,Ezcurra D,Howles CM

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review provides an overview of how women adjust emotionally to the various phases of IVF treatment in terms of anxiety, depression or general distress before, during and after different treatment cycles. A systematic scrutiny of the literature yielded 706 articles that paid attention to emotional aspects of IVF t...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Verhaak CM,Smeenk JM,Evers AW,Kremer JA,Kraaimaat FW,Braat DD

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Genetic testing of preimplantation embryos has been used for preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) and preimplantation genetic screening (PGS). Microarray technology is being introduced in both these contexts, and whole genome sequencing of blastomeres is also expeted to become possible soon. The amount of...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Hens K,Dondorp W,Handyside AH,Harper J,Newson AJ,Pennings G,Rehmann-Sutter C,de Wert G

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Every year 30% of individuals above age 65 fall, and falls are the principal cause of bone fractures. To reduce fracture incidence requires both prevention of falls and maintenance of bone strength. METHODS:PubMed searches were performed, for studies of the epidemiology of fractures, bone physiology, endocr...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： ESHRE Capri Workshop Group.

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hirsutism is the presence of excess body or facial terminal (coarse) hair growth in females in a male-like pattern, affects 5-15% of women, and is an important sign of underlying androgen excess. Different methods are available for the assessment of hair growth in women. METHODS:We conducted a literature se...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Yildiz BO,Bolour S,Woods K,Moore A,Azziz R

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Operative hysteroscopy is a relatively new technique that has significantly improved the diagnosis and therapy of abnormal uterine bleeding. At first, the success of operative hysteroscopy in controlling this bleeding seemed extremely high but, with long-term follow-up, a significant failure rate became evident requir...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： McCausland V,McCausland A

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Syncytin is a membrane protein derived from the envelope gene of an endogenous retrovirus of the HERV-W family. The gene appears to be almost exclusively expressed in placenta; the protein was found in particular in syncytiotrophoblast. After transfection into various cell types it has proven to be a very fusogenic pr...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Pötgens AJ,Drewlo S,Kokozidou M,Kaufmann P

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endometriosis is considered primarily a disease of the endometrial-subendometrial unit or archimetra. The clinical picture of endometriosis characterises this disease as a hyperactivation of genuine archimetrial functions such as proliferation, inflammatory defence and peristalsis. While the aetiology of the disease r...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Leyendecker G,Kunz G,Noe M,Herbertz M,Mall G

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There have been conflicting results in randomized trials of the effects of laparoscopic uterosacral nerve ablation (LUNA) in chronic pelvic pain. Our objective was to perform a meta-analysis using individual patient data (IPD) to provide the most comprehensive and reliable assessment of the effectiveness of ...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Daniels JP,Middleton L,Xiong T,Champaneria R,Johnson NP,Lichten EM,Sutton C,Vercellini P,Gray R,Hills RK,Jones KD,Aimi G,Khan KS,International LUNA IPD Meta-analysis Collaborative Group.

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Uterine malformations consist of a group of miscellaneous congenital anomalies of the female genital system. Their mean prevalence in the general population and in the population of fertile women is approximately 4.3%, in infertile patients approximately 3.5% and in patients with recurrent pregnancy losses approximate...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Grimbizis GF,Camus M,Tarlatzis BC,Bontis JN,Devroey P

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Reproductive disorders and infertility are associated with the risk of obstetric complications and have a negative impact on pregnancy outcome. Affected patients often require assisted reproductive technologies (ART) to conceive, and advanced maternal age is a further confounding factor. The challenge is to ...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Vannuccini S,Clifton VL,Fraser IS,Taylor HS,Critchley H,Giudice LC,Petraglia F

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Infertility is estimated to affect as many as 186 million people worldwide. Although male infertility contributes to more than half of all cases of global childlessness, infertility remains a woman's social burden. Unfortunately, areas of the world with the highest rates of infertility are often those with p...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Inhorn MC,Patrizio P

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As soon as leptin was discovered four years ago, its potential as a player in the polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) was explored in a primitive way, though little light was shed on the enigma that is PCOS. As a second wave of leptin research is now available, we review how the expanded role of the cytokine in reproduct...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Jacobs HS,Conway GS

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apoptosis is a selective process for deletion of cells in various biological systems. This event, similar to proliferation, is tightly regulated, with both processes playing essential roles in the homeostasis of renewable tissues. In human endometrium, proliferation and apoptosis occur at opposing poles of the menstru...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Tabibzadeh S

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From a public health viewpoint, the intrauterine device (IUD) is the most widely used contraceptive method in the world. Prevalence rates range among countries from 2 to 80% of contraceptive users. During 5 years of IUD use, pregnancy occurs in less than 2 per 100 insertions. Bleeding and pain are the most common reas...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： ESHRE Capri Workshop Group.

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After colonization of the gonad, mouse female germ cells enter into the prophase of the first meiotic division as a mid-gestational hallmark of gender. Perinatally, oocytes interact with granulosa cells to form primordial follicles which, with cyclic periodicity, enter into a 3-week growth phase that culminates in mei...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Amleh A,Dean J

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of the Transnational Study on Oral Contraceptives and the Health of Young Women studies are reviewed, potential biases shown, and new analyses are presented. The initial finding was a slight increase in the risk of venous thromboboembolism (VTE) when users of third generation OC (containing the progestins ...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Lewis MA

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Estrogens are known to orchestrate reproductive events and to regulate the immune system during infections and following tissue damage. Recent findings suggest that, in the absence of any danger signal, estrogens trigger the physiological expansion and functional specialization of macrophages, which are immu...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Pepe G,Locati M,Della Torre S,Mornata F,Cignarella A,Maggi A,Vegeto E

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate whether the addition of GnRH agonist for luteal support in ICSI/IVF cycles enhances the probability of live birth. METHODS:Systematic literature search (MEDLINE, EMBASE, CENTRAL and RCT registries) was conducted to identify relevant randomi...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Kyrou D,Kolibianakis EM,Fatemi HM,Tarlatzi TB,Devroey P,Tarlatzis BC

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mild ovarian stimulation has emerged as an alternative to conventional IVF with the advantages of being more patient-friendly and less expensive. Inadequate data on pregnancy outcomes and concerns about the cycle cancellation rate (CCR) have prevented mild, or low-dose, IVF from gaining wide acceptance. OBJ...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Datta AK,Maheshwari A,Felix N,Campbell S,Nargund G

更新日期：2020-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:In 1987, Nigel Harris cautioned against over-diagnosing the antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). In what was a rather prophetic editorial titled 'The Syndrome of the Black Swan', he suggested that while patients with APS do indeed exist, they are probably much more unusual than many medical professionals might like to bel...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Clark CA,Laskin CA,Spitzer KA

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are an emerging category of transcripts with increasingly documented functional roles during development. LncRNAs and roles during human early embryo development have recently begun to be unravelled. OBJECTIVE AND RATIONALE:This review summarizes the most recent knowledg...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Bouckenheimer J,Assou S,Riquier S,Hou C,Philippe N,Sansac C,Lavabre-Bertrand T,Commes T,Lemaître JM,Boureux A,De Vos J

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is a cAMP-activated Cl(-) and HCO(3)(-) conducting channel, mutations of which are known to be associated with male infertility. However, the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. METHODS:Literature databases were searched for papers on the topi...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Chen H,Ruan YC,Xu WM,Chen J,Chan HC

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Threatened miscarriage affects one in five women and is associated with significant emotional distress. The uncertainty around the prognosis of threatened miscarriage makes it equally challenging to the healthcare professionals. Various biochemical markers have been investigated in the past to predict the ou...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Pillai RN,Konje JC,Tincello DG,Potdar N

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of laparoscopic techniques for the treatment of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) has included many different approaches in the 1980s and 90s. Broadly similiar results have been obtained using biopsy, cauterization, multi-electrocoagulation and laser surgery; i.e. > 50% ovulation and a mean pregnancy rate of ...

journal_title：Human reproduction update

authors： Cohen J

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00