Influence of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on special symptoms in depressed patients.

abstract：:Vestibular habituation was studied in normal subjects and in patients with cerebellar disease using a stimulation paradigm proposed in this paper. Six caloric stimuli were repeated daily in the same ear during six days and electronystagmographic responses at the beginning and the end of that period were compared. The ...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Suarez H,Caffa C,Macadar O

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The primary somatosensory cortex (S1) is somatotopically reorganized after limb amputation. The duration of the amputation, the intensity of phantom limb pain but also a multifactoral model of altered cerebral input have been discussed to be associated with cortical changes. Patients with finger amputation rare...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Oelschläger M,Pfannmöller J,Langner I,Lotze M

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to develop an optimal dissection procedure for fetal porcine ventral mesencephalon (VM) grafts and to characterize the cellular composition of such an explant, in particular with respect to the dopaminergic and GABAergic components. We have used a monolayer cell culture system to study ...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： van Roon WM,Copray JC,Hogenesch RI,Kema I,Meyer EM,Molenaar G,Lugard C,Staal MJ,Go KG

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many toxic factors are generated during stroke that contribute directly to the death of neurons. Several recent studies suggest that a suicide-like phenomena similar to apoptosis or programmed cell death also contributes to the loss of neurons in stroke. The evidence implicating apoptosis in stroke can be divided into...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Linnik MD

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to delineate the relationship between several types of T1-weighted MRI pathology and motor rehabilitation potential following Constraint Induced Movement therapy (CI therapy) in chronic stroke. METHODS:Stepwise regression was employed (n = 80) to identify predictors of motor recov...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Gauthier LV,Mark VW,Taub E,McCullars A,Barghi A,Rickards T,Hicks J,Uswatte G

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Bacopa monnieri (L.) WETTST. is extensively used in traditional Indian medicine as a nerve tonic. The neuropharmacological properties of bacopaside I, an important component from B. monnieri, have not been studied so far. The present study investigated the effects and possible mechanisms of bacopaside I in a ra...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Liu X,Yue R,Zhang J,Shan L,Wang R,Zhang W

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 2009 the German BMBF (German Ministry of Education and Research) established an Integrated Center for Research and Treatment (IFB(LMU)) of Vertigo, Balance and Ocular Motor Disorders in Munich. After the 10-year period of funding by the BMBF, it is envisioned that the (IFB(LMU)) will continue over the long term wit...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Brandt T,Zwergal A,Jahn K,Strupp M

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Traumatic brain injuries (TBI) are one of the most common consequences of traffic accidents. Patients with mild, moderate or severe brain injuries suffer from physical, cognitive, behavioral, emotional and social problems. Most of these problems have been a long standing focus amongst practitioners and res...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Bullinger M,Azouvi P,Brooks N,Basso A,Christensen AL,Gobiet W,Greenwood R,Hütter B,Jennett B,Maas A,Truelle JL,von Wild KR,TBI Consensus Group.

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fetal neocortical block transplants were implanted into the excitotoxically ablated sensorimotor cortex of adult rats in order to examine the density of innervation and distribution of presumptive host derived afferent fibers within these transplants. Cholinergic fiber innervation was examined at 3 months post graftin...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Schulz MK,McNulty JA,Hogan TP,Zimmer J,Castro AJ

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Repairing the spinal cord with peripheral nerve grafts (PNG) and adjuvant acidic fibroblast growth factor (FGF1) has previously resulted in partial functional recovery. To aid microsurgical placement of PNGs, a graft holder device was previously developed by our group. In hope for a translational development we...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Nordblom J,Persson JK,Aberg J,Blom H,Engqvist H,Brismar H,Sjödahl J,Josephson A,Frostell A,Thams S,Brundin L,Svensson M,Mattsson P

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:In brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), electrical brain signals during motor imagery are utilized as commands connecting the brain to a computer. To use BCI in patients with stroke, unique brain signal changes should be characterized during motor imagery process. This study aimed to examine the trial-dependent mo...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Lee M,Park CH,Im CH,Kim JH,Kwon GH,Kim L,Chang WH,Kim YH

更新日期：2015-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Exogenously applied BDNF has been shown to rescue rat retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) from axotomy-induced apoptotic death, presumably via activation of its high affinity receptor TrkB. Since both TrkB and BDNF are endogenously expressed in RGCs, auto- or para-crine neurotrophic loops in the retina may be involve...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Hirsch S,Labes M,Bähr M

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Study the effect of peripheral nerve extracts and BDNF on retinal ganglion cell (RGC) regeneration in adult rats. METHODS:Postmicrosomal fractions were obtained from 7-day, predegenerated, as well as non-predegenerated peripheral adult rats nerves. Autologous connective tissue chambers filled with fibrin were ...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Swiech-Sabuda E,Gołka B,Kotulska K,Larysz-Brysz M,Górka D,Gołka D,Marcol W,Lewin-Kowalik J

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The olfactory nerve differs from cranial nerves III-XII in that it contains a specialised type of glial cell, called 'olfactory ensheathing cell' (OEC), rather than Schwann cells. In addition, functional neurogenesis persists postnatally in the olfactory system, i.e. the primary olfactory pathway continuously rebuilds...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Ruitenberg MJ,Vukovic J

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Repetitive mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major military and sports health concern. The purpose of this study was to determine if a diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids would reduce cognitive deficits and neuronal cell death in a novel fluid percussion rat model of repetitive mild TBIs. METHODS:Thirty-two ...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Wang T,Van KC,Gavitt BJ,Grayson JK,Lu YC,Lyeth BG,Pichakron KO

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the effects of the androgen testosterone propionate (TP), on regeneration of the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) after unilateral crush injury using assessment of vocal fold mobility (VFM) as a measure of behavioral recovery. METHODS:48 adult male rats underwent standardized crush injury of left...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Brown TJ,Pittman AL,Monaco GN,Benscoter BJ,Mantravadi AV,Akst LM,Jones KJ,Foecking EM

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lamination of dentate gyrus afferents established during development is maintained following lesion-induced reactive growth in the adult. After partial deafferentation sprouts from undamaged afferents restore most synapses, while respecting the laminae relative boundaries. No evidence of trans-laminar sprouting ha...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Collazos-Castro JE,Nieto-Sampedro M

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The present study was designed to investigate the neural correlates of German Sign Language (Deutsche Gebärdensprache; DGS) processing. In particular, was expected the impact of the visuo-spatial mode in sign language on underlying neural networks compared to the impact of the interpretation of linguistic infor...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Meyer M,Toepel U,Keller J,Nussbaumer D,Zysset S,Friederici AD

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Glutamate transporters are responsible for removing glutamate from the extracellular space and have the potential to protect neurons from excitotoxicity. In the present study, the effects of ceftriaxone and (2R, 4R)-APDC (APDC) on the protein expression of GLAST and GLT-1, the rate of glutamate uptake, and neur...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Beller JA,Gurkoff GG,Berman RF,Lyeth BG

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Injury of the nervous system initiates a cascade of signal transduction including a rise in extracellular glutamate which leads to subsequent secondary neuronal loss. Excitotoxicity is known to play a crucial role in cell death spinal cord trauma. Gangliosides, particularly monosialogangliosides (GM1), are protective ...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Vorwerk CK,Bonheur J,Kreutz MR,Dreyer EB,Laev H

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pyramidal neurons inside transplants of embryonic nervous tissue are capable of generating axonal extrinsic hippocampal fiber connections over considerable distances to appropriate target areas in the mature brain. The establishment of long-distance graft efferents to the lateral septum and to the entorhinal cortex wa...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Sprick U

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Neuroplastic alterations of cortical excitability and activity represent the likely neurophysiological foundation of learning and memory formation. Beyond their induction, alterations of these processes by subsequent modification of cortical activity, termed metaplasticity, came into the focus of...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Thirugnanasambandam N,Sparing R,Dafotakis M,Meister IG,Paulus W,Nitsche MA,Fink GR

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The patients with chronic Disorders of Consciousness (DoC) mostly present with extremely challenging differential diagnosis. The advanced analysis of electroencephalographic (EEG) signals induced by brain stimulation paradigms may provide an appropriate approach to differentiate patients with DoC, besides th...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Naro A,Leo A,Bruno R,Cannavò A,Buda A,Manuli A,Bramanti A,Bramanti P,Calabrò RS

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Accurate coil placement over a target area is critical during transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), as small deviations can alter testing outcomes. Accordingly, frameless stereotaxic systems (FSS) are recommended for reliable coil placement during TMS applications. However, FSS is not practical due to the co...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Washabaugh EP,Krishnan C

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to gauge the possible sprouting of primary afferent fibers following dorsal rhizotomies using Fos-like immunoreactivity (Fos-LI) in order to label neurons activated by formalin injection into the rat forepaw. To assess the functional consequences of possible sprouting of fine diameter primary...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Abbadie C,Lombard MC,Morain F,Besson JM

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:After stroke, the learned non-use of a paretic arm is a major obstacle to the improvement of hand function. OBJECTIVE:We examined whether patients with a central paresis could profit from applying the self-regulation strategy of making if-then plans that specify situational triggers to using the paretic arm...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Marquardt MK,Cohen AL,Gollwitzer PM,Gilbert SJ,Dettmers C

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose: Caspase-3 is known as a crucial effector for apoptotic cell death. Apoptosis has recently been recognized as an important cell death mechanism after spinal cord injury (SCI). This study attempts to define the effect of methylprednisolone (MP) on the activation of caspase-3 in the lesioned area following SCI. ...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Li X,Oudega M,Dancausse HA,Levi AD

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The illusory ownership of a fake hand as part the body follows synchronous tactile stimulation over a visible rubber hand and a covered hand. Whether brain plasticity mechanisms after sensory and motor disconnection modulates this illusion remain unexplored. METHODS:We tested a tetraplegic man after synchronou...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Tidoni E,Grisoni L,Liuzza MT,Aglioti SM

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:IVth International Symposium on Neural TransplantationEdited by William J. Freed and Jeffrey M. RosensteinThe George Washington University, Washington, DC, USAJuly 12-16, 1992. ...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors：

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:PURPOSE: Until recently, there has been a limited amount of research comparing functional and anatomical recovery following nerve injury. Previous studies emphasizing anatomical recovery (such as axonal number) have shown that testosterone promotes regeneration in crushed and transected nerves. The purpose of this stu...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Swallow RK,Leiser MR,Fink BE,Sauer C,Nicklous DM,Hoffman JR

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00